Addington Parish, New Brunswick
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Addington is a geographic parish in Restigouche County,
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. For governance purposes it is divided between the city of Campbellton and the Restigouche rural district, both of which are members of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission. Before the 2023 governance reform, the northern part of the parish was heavily divided, with (moving upriver from the eastern parish line) the city of Campbellton, the village of Atholville, the village of Tide Head and the
local service district Local service district may refer to these administrative units in Canada: * Local service district (New Brunswick) A local service district (LSD) was a provincial administrative unit for the provision of local services in the Canadian province o ...
of Flatlands, which straddled the western parish line; the (LSD) of Glencoe was inland of Tide Head and Flatlands, along Route 17 and Route 275, with Atholville extending inland around the loop of Route 275; the remainder of the parish's mainland formed the LSD of the parish of Addington. The islands in the Restigouche River were divided between Flatlands and Tide Head, though the boundary the village claimed differed from those recognised by the Regional Service Commission's map of Flatlands. The 2023 reform amalgamated Addington and Tide Head with Campbellton, annexing Glencoe with two parts of the LSD of the parish of Addington on either side of Walker Road, allowing a smoother boundary, while the boundary between the river islands was settled; Flatlands and the remainder of the parish LSD became part of the rural district.


Origin of name

The parish was named in honour of
Henry Unwin Addington Henry Unwin Addington (24 March 1790 – 6 March 1870) was a British diplomat and civil servant. Background Born at Blounts Court, he was the second son of John Hiley Addington, brother of Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, and his wife Mar ...
, a diplomat who was appointed in 1826 as a
plenipotentiary A ''plenipotentiary'' (from the Latin ''plenus'' "full" and ''potens'' "powerful") is a diplomat who has full powers—authorization to sign a treaty or convention on behalf of a sovereign. When used as a noun more generally, the word can als ...
in the boundary negotiations with the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. He was the nephew of
Henry Addington Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth (30 May 175715 February 1844) was a British Tories (British political party), Tory statesman who served as prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804 and as Speaker of the House of Commons (U ...
,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister Advice (constitutional law), advises the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, sovereign on the exercise of much of the Royal prerogative ...
1801–1804. The other plenipotentiary in 1826 was
William Huskisson William Huskisson (11 March 177015 September 1830) was a British statesman, financier, and Member of Parliament for several constituencies, including Liverpool. He is commonly known as the world's first widely reported railway passenger ca ...
, for whom Huskisson Parish in Kent County was named at the same time.


History

Addington was erected in 1827 in Gloucester County from Beresford Parish. The parish comprised the area north of the prolongation of the southern line of modern Beresford and between the Benjamin and Upsalquitch Rivers. In 1840 Restigouche County was reorganised following its erection. Addington was reduced to its modern eastern boundary while having its western boundary changed to a line due south from the mouth of the Upsalquitch River. In 1879 Eldon Parish was dissolved and the area added to Addington. In 1896 Eldon was reërected with altered boundaries, giving Addington its modern boundaries.


Boundaries

Addington Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 13, 24, 25, 37, and 38 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 012, 013, 026, 027, 045, 046, 065, 066, 085, 086, 105, 106, and 127 at same site. * on the north by the
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
provincial boundary, running through the
Restigouche River The Restigouche River (, ) is a river that flows across the northwestern part of the province of New Brunswick and the southeastern part of Quebec. The river flows in a northeasterly direction from its source in the Appalachian Mountains of nort ...
; * on the east by a line running true south from the most eastern point of the western side of the mouth of Walkers Brook, which runs through Campbellton; * on the south by the Northumberland County line; * on the west by a line beginning on the county line about at a point about 2.4 kilometres east of Bald Mountain Brook, then running true north to the southeastern corner of a grant to Thomas Gracie, about 1 kilometre west of Route 17 and 2 kilometres south of Evergreen Road, then running northwesterly along the western edge of Glenlivet Settlement to its northwestern corner, then along the prolongation of the eastern line of a grant to John Justason and the Justason grant to strike the Restigouche River near the lower end of Bell Island; * including all the river islands in front.


Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. bold indicates an incorporated municipality * Campbellton * Christopher * Flatlands * Glen Levit * Popelogan Depot * Tide Head * Atholville ** Colebrooke Settlement ** Dubé Settlement ** Glencoe ** Malauze * Atholville ** McKendrick ** Saint-Arthur ** Val-d'Amour ** Val-Melanson


Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish. * North Branch Charlo River * Popelogan River * Popelogan Lake Branch River *
Restigouche River The Restigouche River (, ) is a river that flows across the northwestern part of the province of New Brunswick and the southeastern part of Quebec. The river flows in a northeasterly direction from its source in the Appalachian Mountains of nort ...
* Ferguson Creek * Gordon Creek * more than fifteen officially named lakes * Upsalquitch River ** Northwest Upsalquitch River ** Southeast Upsalquitch River


Islands

Islands at least partly within the parish. * Apple Island * Boulton Island * Butters Islands (''Apple Island'') * Delaney Island * Dickson Island * Duffs Island * Duncan Island * Ferguson Island * Gillis Island * Long Island * McBeath Island * Moses Island * Murray Islands (''Murray Island'') * Prichards Island (''Pritchard Island'') * Smith Island


Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish. * Berry Brook Protected Natural Area * Halls Shed Lake Protected Natural Area * McDougalls Brook Protected Natural Area * Mount Carleton Provincial Park * Mount Carleton Wildlife Management Area * Northwest Upsalquitch River Protected Natural Area * Popelogan Depot Protected Natural Area * Squaw Cap Mountain Protected Natural Area *
Sugarloaf Provincial Park Sugarloaf Provincial Park is an all-season provincial park located in the Campbellton community of Atholville. It opened in 1972. Geography The park includes Sugarloaf Mountain, an extinct late Devonian volcano. The majority of the park i ...
* Upsalquitch Forks Protected Natural Area


Demographics

Parish population total does not include Tide Head or portions in Atholville and Campbellton. Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.


Population


Language


Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas Pages 5, 14 *Highways ** ** *Principal Routes ** ** *Secondary Routes: ** *External Routes: **None


See also

*
List of parishes in New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 Parish (administrative division), geographic parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of County, counties until the Municipaliti ...


Notes


References


External links


Village of Atholville

City of Campbellton


{{Subdivisions of New Brunswick, counties=yes, state=expanded Parishes of Restigouche County, New Brunswick Local service districts of Restigouche County, New Brunswick