The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights at 432
West 44th Street between
Ninth and
Tenth avenues in the
Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
. It was founded on October 5, 1947, by
Elia Kazan
Elia Kazan (; born Elias Kazantzoglou ( el, Ηλίας Καζαντζόγλου); September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was an American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter and actor, described by ''The New York Times'' as "one o ...
,
Cheryl Crawford, and
Robert Lewis, who provided training for actors who were members.
Lee Strasberg
Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strassberg; November 17, 1901 – February 17, 1982) was an American theatre director, actor and acting teacher. He co-founded, with theatre directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 193 ...
joined later and took the helm in 1951 until his death on February 17, 1982.
The Studio is best known for its work refining and teaching
method acting. The approach was originally developed by the
Group Theatre in the 1930s based on the innovations of
Konstantin Stanislavski
Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski ( Alekseyev; russian: Константин Сергеевич Станиславский, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈgʲejɪvʲɪtɕ stənʲɪˈslafskʲɪj; 7 August 1938) was a seminal Soviet Russian th ...
. While at the Studio, actors work together to develop their skills in a private environment where they can take risks as performers without the pressure of commercial roles.
, the studio's co-presidents are
Ellen Burstyn
Ellen Burstyn (born Edna Rae Gillooly; December 7, 1932) is an American actress. Known for her portrayals of complicated women in dramas, she is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a Tony Award, and two Primetime Em ...
,
Alec Baldwin and
Al Pacino
Alfredo James Pacino (; ; born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Al Pacino, numerous accolades: including an Aca ...
. The artistic director in New York is Beau Gravitte, and the Associate Artistic Director in New York is
Estelle Parsons.
History
After an initial meeting held on October 5, 1947, at the
Labor Stage, located at 106 W. 39th Street (formerly the
Princess Theatre), in which goals and ground rules of the new organization were discussed, the studio officially opened for business the following day at the Union Methodist Episcopal Church, located at 229 West 48th Street,
previously home to the Actors Kitchen and Lounge (maintained to assist actors and others unable to afford meals), and long a source of rental rehearsal space for local theatrical producers.
Before settling in its current location in 1955, the Studio moved regularly over an eight-year period: In January 1948, it was a dance studio on East 59th Street. In April of that year, a move to the
CBS Building
The CBS Building, also known as Black Rock, is the headquarters of the CBS broadcasting network at 51 West 52nd Street in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. The 38-story, building, the only skyscraper designed by Eero Saar ...
at 1697 Broadway, near 53rd Street, established some semblance of stability; the Studio would not move again until the summer of 1952.
[ From that point, the old Theatre Guild rehearsal rooms on the top floor of the ANTA Theatre became home, as they would remain until October 1954, when theatre renovations reduced the Studio to renting space twice a week. This it did at the Malin Studios at 1545 Broadway, room 610. This arrangement continued throughout the 1954–1955 theatrical season, even as the Studio was acquiring and renovating its current venue.
In 1955, it moved to its current location in the former West 44th Street United Presbyterian Church, a ]Greek Revival
The Greek Revival was an architectural movement which began in the middle of the 18th century but which particularly flourished in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, predominantly in northern Europe and the United States and Canada, but a ...
structure which was built for the Seventh Associate Presbyterian Church in 1858 or 1859. It was one of the last churches to be built in that style in New York City.
Graduate drama school
From September 1994 through May 2005, the Studio collaborated with The New School in the education of master's-level theatre students at the Actors Studio Drama School (ASDS). After ending its contract with The New School, the Actors Studio established The Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University in 2006.
See also
*''Inside the Actors Studio
''Inside the Actors Studio'' is an American talk show that airs on Ovation. The series premiered in 1994 on Bravo where it aired for 22 seasons and was hosted by James Lipton from its premiere until 2018. It is taped at the Michael Schimmel C ...
''
References
Notes
Further reading
::Articles
* Gerard, Jeremy (April 8, 1988
"Frank Corsaro to Head Actors Studio,"
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''
* Heimer, Mel (October 19, 1965)
"My New York"
''Rochester Sentinel'' p. 2
* Kleiner, Dick (December 21, 1956
"The Actors Studio: Making Stars Out of the Unknown,"
'' Sarasota Journal'' p. 26
* Pogrebin, Robin (June 20, 2000
"Pacino, Burstyn and Keitel To Lead the Actors Studio,"
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''
* Seligsohn, Leo (January 6, 1974
"Actors Studio Needs Cash Birthday Gift,"
'' Sarasota Herald-Tribune'' p. 6-B
* Smith, Liz (May 30, 1983
"Controversy Engulfs Actors Studio As Anna Strasberg Resigns,"
'' Sarasota Herald-Tribune'' p. 4-C
::Books
* Frome, Shelly (2001) ''The Actors Studio: a History''. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
* Garfield, David (1980)
A Player's Place: The Story of the Actors Studio
'. New York: MacMillan.
* Hirsch, Foster (1984) ''A Method to their Madness: The History of the Actors Studio''. New York: WW Norton & Co Inc.
External links
*
''Inside the Actors Studio''
The Actors Studio MFA Program at Pace University
Audio collection of the Actors Studio from 1956–69
at the Wisconsin Historical Society
The Wisconsin Historical Society (officially the State Historical Society of Wisconsin) is simultaneously a state agency and a private membership organization whose purpose is to maintain, promote and spread knowledge relating to the history of ...
A brief history of the Actors Studio, including Lee Strasberg on its origin and purpose.
David Garfield research files on the Actors Studio, 1947–2003 (bulk 1970–1982)
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center, at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza, is located in Manhattan, New York City, at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side, between the Metro ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Actors Studio, The
Drama schools in the United States
Actors Studio alumni
An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lite ...
Organizations based in New York City
Education in Manhattan
Pace University
1947 establishments in New York City
Theatre in New York City