A03A Drugs for
functional gastrointestinal disorder Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID), also known as disorders of gut–brain interaction, include a number of separate idiopathic disorders which affect different parts of the human gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal tract and involv ...
s

A03AA
Synthetic Synthetic may refer to: Science * Synthetic biology * Synthetic chemical or compound, produced by the process of chemical synthesis * Synthetic elements, chemical elements that are not naturally found on Earth and therefore have to be created in ...

anticholinergic Anticholinergics (anticholinergic agents) are substances that block the action of the acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter at synapses in the central nervous system, central and peripheral nervous system. These agents inhibit the parasympatheti ...
s,
ester In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (either organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group () of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (R). These compounds contain a distin ...
s with tertiary amino group

:A03AA01 Oxyphencyclimine :A03AA03 Camylofin :A03AA04 Mebeverine :A03AA05 Trimebutine :A03AA06 Rociverine :A03AA07

Dicycloverine Dicycloverine, also known as dicyclomine, sold under the brand name Bentyl among others, is a medication that is used to treat spasms of the intestines such as those that occur in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is taken by mouth or by injec ...

:A03AA08 Dihexyverine :A03AA09 Difemerine :A03AA30 Piperidolate

A03AB Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds

:A03AB01 Benzilone :A03AB02 Glycopyrronium bromide :A03AB03 Oxyphenonium :A03AB04 Penthienate :A03AB05 Propantheline :A03AB06 Otilonium bromide :A03AB07 Methantheline :A03AB08 Tridihexethyl :A03AB09 Isopropamide :A03AB10 Hexocyclium :A03AB11 Poldine :A03AB12

Mepenzolate Mepenzolate is an antimuscarinic A muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, also simply known as a muscarinic antagonist or as an antimuscarinic agent, is a type of anticholinergic drug that blocks the activity of the muscarinic acetylchol ...

:A03AB13 Bevonium :A03AB14 Pipenzolate :A03AB15 Diphemanil :A03AB16 (2-benzhydryloxyethyl)diethyl-methylammonium iodide :A03AB17 Tiemonium iodide :A03AB18 Prifinium bromide :A03AB19 Timepidium bromide :A03AB21 Fenpiverinium :A03AB53 Oxyphenonium, combinations :QA03AB90 Benzetimide :QA03AB92

Carbachol Carbachol, also known as carbamylcholine and sold under the brand name Miostat among others, is a cholinomimetic drug that binds and activates acetylcholine receptors. Thus it is classified as a cholinergic agonist. It is primarily used for v ...

:QA03AB93 Neostigmin

A03AC Synthetic
antispasmodic An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a pharmaceutical drug or other agent that suppresses muscle spasms. Smooth muscle spasm One type of antispasmodics is used for smooth muscle relaxation, especially in tubular organs of the gastrointestina ...
s, amides with tertiary amines

:A03AC02 Dimethylaminopropionylphenothiazine :A03AC04 Nicofetamide :A03AC05 Tiropramide

A03AD
Papaverine Papaverine (Latin '' papaver'', "poppy") is an opium alkaloid antispasmodic drug, used primarily in the treatment of visceral spasms and vasospasms (especially those involving the intestines, heart, or brain), occasionally in the treatment of ...
and derivatives

:A03AD01

Papaverine Papaverine (Latin '' papaver'', "poppy") is an opium alkaloid antispasmodic drug, used primarily in the treatment of visceral spasms and vasospasms (especially those involving the intestines, heart, or brain), occasionally in the treatment of ...

:A03AD02 Drotaverine :A03AD30 Moxaverine

A03AE
Serotonin receptor antagonist A serotonin antagonist, or serotonin receptor antagonist, is a drug used to inhibit the action of serotonin and serotonergic drugs at serotonin receptor, serotonin (5-HT) receptors. Types 5-HT2A antagonists Antagonists of the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2A re ...
s

:A03AE01

Alosetron Alosetron, sold under the brand name Lotronex among others, is a 5-HT3 antagonist used for the management of severe diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in females only. It was patented in 1987 and approved for medical use in 20 ...

:A03AE03 Cilansetron

A03AX Other drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders

:A03AX01 Fenpiprane :A03AX02 Diisopromine :A03AX03 Chlorbenzoxamine :A03AX04 Pinaverium :A03AX05 Fenoverine :A03AX06 Idanpramine :A03AX07 Proxazole :A03AX08

Alverine Alverine is a drug used for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Alverine is a smooth muscle relaxant. Smooth muscle is a type of muscle that is not under voluntary control; it is the muscle present in places such as the gut and uterus. Ad ...

:A03AX09 Trepibutone :A03AX10 Isometheptene :A03AX11 Caroverine :A03AX12

Phloroglucinol Phloroglucinol is an organic compound with the formula C6H3(OH)3. It is a colorless solid. It is used in the organic synthesis, synthesis of pharmaceuticals and explosives. Phloroglucinol is one of three isomeric benzenetriols. The other two isom ...

:A03AX13

Silicones In Organosilicon chemistry, organosilicon and polymer chemistry, a silicone or polysiloxane is a polymer composed of repeating units of siloxane (, where R = Organyl group, organic group). They are typically colorless oils or elastomer, rubber ...

:A03AX14 Valethamate :A03AX15 Menthae piperitae aetheroleum :A03AX30 Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine :A03AX58 Alverine, combinations :QA03AX63 Silicones, combinations :QA03AX90 Physiostigmin :QA03AX91 Macrogol ricinoleat (NFN)

A03B Belladonna and derivatives, plain

A03BA Belladonna alkaloids, tertiary amines

:A03BA01

Atropine Atropine is a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. It is typically give ...

:A03BA03

Hyoscyamine Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine or duboisine) is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid and plant toxin. It is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants of the family Solanaceae, including Hyoscyamus niger, henbane, Mandragora officina ...

:A03BA04 Belladonna total alkaloids

A03BB Belladonna alkaloids, semisynthetic, quaternary ammonium compounds

:A03BB01

Butylscopolamine Hyoscine butylbromide, also known as scopolamine butylbromide and sold under the brandname Buscopan among others, is an anticholinergic medication used to treat abdominal pain, esophageal spasms, bladder spasms, biliary colic, and renal coli ...

:A03BB02 Methylatropine :A03BB03 Methylscopolamine :A03BB04 Fentonium :A03BB05 Cimetropium bromide :A03BB06 Homatropine methylbromide

A03C
Antispasmodic An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a pharmaceutical drug or other agent that suppresses muscle spasms. Smooth muscle spasm One type of antispasmodics is used for smooth muscle relaxation, especially in tubular organs of the gastrointestina ...
s in combination with psycholeptics

A03CA Synthetic
anticholinergic Anticholinergics (anticholinergic agents) are substances that block the action of the acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter at synapses in the central nervous system, central and peripheral nervous system. These agents inhibit the parasympatheti ...
agents in combination with psycholeptics

:A03CA01 Isopropamide and psycholeptics :A03CA02 Clidinium and psycholeptics :A03CA03 Oxyphencyclimine and psycholeptics :A03CA04 Otilonium bromide and psycholeptics :A03CA05 Glycopyrronium and psycholeptics :A03CA06 Bevonium and psycholeptics :A03CA07 Ambutonium and psycholeptics :A03CA08 Diphemanil and psycholeptics :A03CA09 Pipenzolate and psycholeptics :A03CA30 Emepronium and psycholeptics :A03CA34 Propantheline and psycholeptics

A03CB Belladonna and derivatives in combination with psycholeptics

:A03CB01 Methylscopolamine and psycholeptics :A03CB02 Belladonna total alkaloids and psycholeptics :A03CB03

and psycholeptics :A03CB04 Homatropine methylbromide and psycholeptics :A03CB31

and psycholeptics

A03CC Other antispasmodics in combination with psycholeptics

A03D Antispasmodics in combination with analgesics

A03DA Synthetic anticholinergic agents in combination with analgesics

:A03DA01 Tropenzilone and analgesics :A03DA02 Pitofenone and analgesics :A03DA03 Bevonium and analgesics :A03DA04 Ciclonium and analgesics :A03DA05 Camylofin and analgesics :A03DA06 Trospium and analgesics :A03DA07 Tiemonium iodide and analgesics

A03DB Belladonna and derivatives in combination with analgesics

:A03DB04

and analgesics

A03DC Other antispasmodics in combination with analgesics

A03E Antispasmodics and anticholinergics in combination with other drugs

A03EA Antispasmodics, psycholeptics and analgesics in combination

A03ED Antispasmodics in combination with other drugs

A03F Propulsives

A03FA Propulsives

:A03FA01

Metoclopramide Metoclopramide is a medication used to treat nausea, vomiting, gastroparesis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is also used to treat migraine headaches. Common side effects include feeling tired, diarrhea, akathisia, and tardive dyski ...

:A03FA02 Cisapride :A03FA03

Domperidone Domperidone, sold under the brand name Motilium among others, is a dopamine antagonist medication which is used to treat nausea and vomiting and certain gastrointestinal problems like gastroparesis (delayed gastric emptying). It raises the ...

:A03FA04 Bromopride :A03FA05 Alizapride :A03FA06

Clebopride Clebopride is a dopamine antagonist drug with antiemetic and prokinetic properties used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorders. Chemically, it is a substituted benzamide, closely related to metoclopramide. A small Spanish study found ...

:A03FA07

Itopride Itopride (International Nonproprietary Name, INN; brand name Ganaton) is a prokinetic benzamide derivative. These drugs inhibit dopamine and acetylcholine esterase enzyme and have a gastrokinetic effect. Itopride is indicated for the treatment ...

:A03FA08

Cinitapride Cinitapride (trade names Cintapro, Pemix, Gapulsid) is a gastroprokinetic agent and antiemetic agent of the benzamide class which is marketed in India, Mexico, Pakistan, Spain, Croatia and the Czech Republic. It acts as an agonist of the 5-HT1 ...

:A03FA09 Mosapride :A03FA10 Acotiamide :QA03FA90 Physiostigmine

References

{{Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders A03