Events
Pre-1600
*
752 – Mayan king
Bird Jaguar IV of
Yaxchilan
Yaxchilan () is an ancient Maya city located on the bank of the Usumacinta River in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. In the Late Classic Period Yaxchilan was one of the most powerful Maya states along the course of the Usumacinta River, with Pied ...
in modern-day
Chiapas
Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas, is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises Municipalities of Chiapas, 124 municipalities and its capital and large ...
, Mexico, assumes the throne.
*
1481 – The
largest of three earthquakes strikes the island of
Rhodes
Rhodes (; ) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece and is their historical capital; it is the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, ninth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Administratively, the island forms a separ ...
and causes an estimated 30,000 casualties.
*
1491 –
Kongo monarch
Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by
Portuguese missionaries, adopting the baptismal name of
João I.
*
1568
Year 1568 ( MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 6 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Trium Nationum to the Diet of Torda convene i ...
– Angered by the brutal onslaught of Spanish troops at
Fort Caroline
Fort Caroline was an attempted French colonial settlement in Florida, located on the banks of the St. Johns River in present-day Duval County. It was established under the leadership of René Goulaine de Laudonnière on 22 June 1564, follow ...
, a French force burns the San Mateo fort and massacres hundreds of Spaniards.
1601–1900
*
1616
Events
January–March
* January 1 – King James I of England attends the masque '' The Golden Age Restored'', a satire by Ben Jonson on fallen court favorite the Earl of Somerset. The king asks for a repeat performance on January 6. ...
–
Treaty of Loudun ends a French civil war.
*
1715
Events
For dates within Great Britain and the British Empire, as well as in the Russian Empire, the "old style" Julian calendar was used in 1715, and can be converted to the "new style" Gregorian calendar (adopted in the British Empire in ...
– A
total solar eclipse is visible across northern Europe and northern Asia, as predicted by
Edmond Halley
Edmond (or Edmund) Halley (; – ) was an English astronomer, mathematician and physicist. He was the second Astronomer Royal in Britain, succeeding John Flamsteed in 1720.
From an observatory he constructed on Saint Helena in 1676–77, Hal ...
to within four minutes accuracy.
*
1791
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts.
* January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Count ...
– The
Constitution of May 3 (the first modern
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
in Europe) is proclaimed by the
Sejm
The Sejm (), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (), is the lower house of the bicameralism, bicameral parliament of Poland.
The Sejm has been the highest governing body of the Third Polish Republic since the Polish People' ...
of
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (), was a federation, federative real union between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ...
.
*
1802 –
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
is incorporated as a city after
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
abolishes the Board of Commissioners, the District's founding government. The "City of Washington" is given a
mayor-council form of government.
*
1808
Events January–March
* January 1
** The importation of slaves into the United States is formally banned, as the 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect. However Americans still continue the slave trade by transpor ...
–
Finnish War
The Finnish War (; ; ) was fought between the Gustavian era, Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established a ...
: Sweden loses the fortress of
Sveaborg to Russia.
* 1808 –
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French ...
: The
Madrid
Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
rebels who
rose up on
May 2
Events Pre-1600
* 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first royal charter.
* 1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great.
* 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and impris ...
are executed near
Príncipe Pío hill.
*
1815
Events
January
* January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England.
* January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
–
Neapolitan War
The Neapolitan War, also known as the Austro-Neapolitan War, was a conflict between the Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic), Kingdom of Naples and the Austrian Empire. It started on 15 March 1815, when King Joachim Murat declared war on ...
:
Joachim Murat
Joachim Murat ( , also ; ; ; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815) was a French Army officer and statesman who served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Under the French Empire he received the military titles of Marshal of the ...
, King of
Naples
Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
, is defeated by the Austrians at the
Battle of Tolentino, the decisive engagement of the war.
*
1830
It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.
Events January–March
* January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) ...
– The
Canterbury and Whitstable Railway is opened; it is the first steam-hauled passenger railway to issue season tickets and include a tunnel.
*
1837
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes thousands of deaths in Ottoman Syria.
* January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States.
* February 4 – Seminoles attack Fo ...
– The
University of Athens
The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; , ''Ethnikó kai Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the University of Athens (UoA), is a public university in Athens, Greece, with various campuses alo ...
is founded in
Athens
Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
, Greece.
*
1848
1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...
– The boar-crested
Anglo-Saxon
The Anglo-Saxons, in some contexts simply called Saxons or the English, were a Cultural identity, cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and south-eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. They traced t ...
Benty Grange helmet is discovered in a
barrow on the
Benty Grange farm in
Derbyshire
Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
.
*
1849
Events
January–March
* January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps.
* January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
– The
May Uprising in Dresden
The May Uprising took place in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony in 1849; it was one of the last of the series of events known as the Revolutions of 1848.
Events leading to the May Uprising
In the German states, revolutions began in March 1848, start ...
begins: The last of the German revolutions of 1848–49.
*
1855
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city.'
* January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru.
* January 23
** The first bridge over the Mississippi River o ...
– American adventurer
William Walker departs from
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
with about 60 men to conquer
Nicaragua
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
.
1901–present
*
1901 – The
Great Fire of 1901 begins in
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
.
*
1913
Events January
* January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city.
* January 3 &ndash ...
– ''
Raja Harishchandra
''Raja Harishchandra'' () is a 1913 Indian silent film directed and produced by Dadasaheb Phalke. It is often considered the first full-length Indian feature film. ''Raja Harishchandra'' features Dattatraya Damodar Dabke, Anna Salunke, Bhal ...
'', the first full-length Indian
feature film
A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
, is released, marking the beginning of the
Indian film industry
The cinema of India, consisting of Film, motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. Indian cinema is made up of various #Cinema by language, film indus ...
.
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– A
Bolshevik coup fails in the
Democratic Republic of Georgia
The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG; ka, საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, tr) was the first modern establishment of a republic of Georgia (country), Georgia, which exist ...
.
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
–
Ireland is partitioned under British law by the
Government of Ireland Act 1920
The Government of Ireland Act 1920 ( 10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 67) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act's long title was "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland"; it is also known as the Fourth Home Rule Bi ...
, creating
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
and
Southern Ireland.
* 1921 –
West Virginia
West Virginia is a mountainous U.S. state, state in the Southern United States, Southern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.The United States Census Bureau, Census Bureau and the Association of American ...
becomes the first state to legislate a broad
sales tax
A sales tax is a tax paid to a governing body for the sales of certain goods and services. Usually laws allow the seller to collect funds for the tax from the consumer at the point of purchase. When a tax on goods or services is paid to a govern ...
, but does not implement it until a number of years later due to enforcement issues.
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
– The
Jinan incident begins with the deaths of twelve Japanese civilians by Chinese forces in Jinan, China, which leads to Japanese retaliation and the deaths of over 2,000 Chinese civilians in the following days.
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– The
All India Forward Bloc
The All India Forward Bloc ( AIFB) is a Left-wing nationalism, left-wing nationalist political party in India. It emerged as a Political faction, faction within the Indian National Congress in 1939, led by Subhas Chandra Bose, and was strongest ...
is formed by Netaji
Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian independence movement, Indian nationalist whose defiance of British raj, British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with ...
.
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
:
Japanese naval troops
invade Tulagi Island in the
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
during the first part of
Operation Mo
or the Port Moresby Operation was a Japanese plan to take control of the Australian Territory of New Guinea during World War II as well as other locations in the South Pacific. The goal was to isolate Australia and New Zealand from the Allie ...
that results in the
Battle of the Coral Sea
The Battle of the Coral Sea, from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces of the United States and Australia. Taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, the battle ...
between Japanese forces and forces from the United States and Australia.
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
– World War II: Sinking of the
prison ship
A prison ship, is a current or former seagoing vessel that has been modified to become a place of substantive detention for convicts, prisoner of war, prisoners of war or civilian internees. Some prison ships were hulk (ship type), hulked. W ...
s ''
Cap Arcona'', ''
Thielbek'' and ''
Deutschland'' by the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
in
Lübeck Bay.
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– New post-war
Japanese constitution goes into effect.
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– The
U.S. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
rules in ''
Shelley v. Kraemer'' that covenants prohibiting the sale of
real estate to blacks and other minorities are legally unenforceable.
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– London's
Royal Festival Hall
The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London, England. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a G ...
opens with the
Festival of Britain.
* 1951 – The
United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
The Committee on Armed Services, sometimes abbreviated SASC for Senate Armed Services Committee, is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with Congressional oversight, legislative oversight of the Military of the United States, ...
and
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
The United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations is a Standing committee (United States Congress), standing committee of the United States Senate, U.S. Senate charged with leading Foreign policy of the United States, foreign-policy legi ...
begin their closed door hearings into the
relief of Douglas MacArthur by U.S. President Harry Truman.
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
–
Lieutenant Colonels
Joseph O. Fletcher and
William P. Benedict of the United States land a plane at the
North Pole
The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's rotation, Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True North Pole to distingu ...
.
* 1952 – The
Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby () is an American Graded stakes race, Grade I stakes Thoroughbred racing, race run at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The race is run by three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of . Colt (horse), Colts and geldin ...
is televised nationally for the first time, on the
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
network.
*
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Two men are rescued from a
semitrailer that crashed over the side of the
Pit River Bridge before it fell into the
Sacramento River
The Sacramento River () is the principal river of Northern California in the United States and is the largest river in California. Rising in the Klamath Mountains, the river flows south for before reaching the Sacramento–San Joaquin River D ...
. Amateur photographer
Virginia Schau photographs "Rescue on Pit River Bridge", the first and only winning submission for the
Pulitzer Prize for Photography to have been taken by a woman.
*
1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
–
Walter O'Malley, the owner of the
Brooklyn Dodgers
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Grays. In 1884, it became a member of the American Association as the Brooklyn Atlantics before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brook ...
, agrees to move the team from
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
to Los Angeles.
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– The police force in
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
switches tactics and
responds with violent force to stop the "
Birmingham campaign
The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was an American movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts ...
" protesters. Images of the violent suppression are transmitted worldwide, bringing new-found attention to the
civil rights movement.
*
1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– Eighty-five people are killed when
Braniff International Airways Flight 352 crashes near
Dawson, Texas
Dawson is a town in Navarro County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 815 at the 2020 census.
History
The town was established in 1847 and was the second town established in the county.
Geography
According to the United States ...
.
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Erich Honecker becomes Leadership of East Germany#Leaders of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, remaining in power until 1989.
*1978 – The first unsolicited bulk commercial email (which would later become known as "spam (electronic), spam") is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.
*1979 – Margaret Thatcher wins the United Kingdom 1979 United Kingdom general election, general election. The following day, she becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, British Prime Minister.
*1986 – Twenty-one people are killed and forty-one are injured after a bomb explodes on Air Lanka Flight 512 at Colombo airport in Sri Lanka.
*1987 – A crash by Bobby Allison at the Talladega Superspeedway, Alabama fencing at the start-finish line would lead NASCAR to develop the restrictor plate for the following season both at Daytona International Speedway and Talladega.
*1999 – The southwestern portion of Oklahoma City is devastated by an 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado, F5 tornado, killing forty-five people, injuring 665, and causing $1 billion in damage. The tornado is one of 66 from the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak. This tornado also produces the highest wind speed ever recorded, measured at . In meteorology, the term "May 3" is synonymous with the F5 tornado.
* 1999 – Infiltration of Pakistani soldiers on Indian side results in the Kargil War.
*2000 – The sport of geocaching begins, with the first cache placed and the coordinates from a Global Positioning System, GPS posted on Usenet.
*2001 – The United States loses its seat on the U.N. Human Rights Commission for the first time since the commission was formed in
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
.
*2006 – Armavia Flight 967 crashes into the Black Sea near Sochi International Airport in Sochi, Russia, killing 113 people.
*2007 – The three-year-old British girl Disappearance of Madeleine McCann, Madeleine McCann disappears in Praia da Luz, Portugal, starting "the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history".
*2015 – Two gunmen Curtis Culwell Center attack, launch an attempted attack on an anti-Islam event in Garland, Texas, which was held in response to the Charlie Hebdo shooting, ''Charlie Hebdo'' shooting.
*2016 – Eighty-eight thousand people are evacuated from their homes in Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada as 2016 Fort McMurray Wildfire, a wildfire rips through the community, destroying approximately 2,400 homes and buildings.
*2021 – Twenty-six people are killed and ninety-eight are injured after an elevated section of the Mexico City Metro Mexico City Metro overpass collapse, collapses.
*2023 – Nine students and a security guard are killed in the Belgrade school shooting, the first attack of its kind in Serbia.
Births
Pre-1600
* 490 – Kʼan Joy Chitam I, ruler of Palenque (died 565)
* 612 – Constantine III (Byzantine emperor), Constantine III, Byzantine emperor (died 641)
*1238 – Emilia Bicchieri, Italian saint (died 1314)
*1276 – Louis, Count of Évreux, son of King Philip III of France (died 1319)
*1415 – Cecily Neville, Duchess of York (died 1495)
*1428 – Pedro González de Mendoza, Spanish cardinal (died 1495)
*1446 – Margaret of York (died 1503)
*1461 – Raffaele Riario, Italian cardinal (died 1521)
*1469 – Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian historian and philosopher (died 1527)
*1479 – Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg (died 1552)
*
1481 – Juana de la Cruz Vázquez Gutiérrez, Spanish abbess of the Franciscan Third Order Regular (died 1534)
*1536 – Stephan Praetorius, German theologian (died 1603)
1601–1900
*1632 – Catherine of St. Augustine, French-Canadian nurse and candidate for sainthood, founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec (died 1668)
*1662 – Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, German architect, designed the Pillnitz Castle (died 1736)
*1678 – Amaro Pargo, Spanish corsair (died 1747)
*1695 – Henri Pitot, French physicist and engineer, invented the Pitot tube (died 1771)
*1729 – Florian Leopold Gassmann, Czech composer (died 1774)
*1761 – August von Kotzebue, German playwright and author (died 1819)
*1764 – Princess Élisabeth of France (died 1794)
*1768 – Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and businessman (died 1838)
*1783 – José de la Riva Agüero, Peruvian soldier and politician, 1st President of Peru and 2nd President of North Peru (died 1858)
*1814 – Adams George Archibald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 4th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (died 1892)
*1826 – Charles XV of Sweden (died 1872)
*1844 – Richard D'Oyly Carte, English talent agent and composer (died 1901)
*
1849
Events
January–March
* January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps.
* January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
– Jacob Riis, Danish-American journalist and photographer (died 1914)
* 1849 – Bernhard von Bülow, German soldier and politician, Chancellor of Germany (German Reich), Chancellor of Germany (died 1929)
*1854 – George Gore, American baseball player and manager (died 1933)
*1859 – August Herrmann, American executive in Major League Baseball (died 1931)
*1860 – Vito Volterra, Italian mathematician and physicist (died 1940)
*1867 – Andy Bowen, American boxer (died 1894)
* 1867 – J. T. Hearne, English cricketer (died 1944)
*1870 – Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein (died 1948)
*1871 – Emmett Dalton, American criminal (died 1937)
*1873 – Pavlo Skoropadskyi, German-Ukrainian general and politician, Hetman of Ukraine (died 1945)
*1874 – François Coty, French businessman and publisher, founded Coty (died 1934)
* 1874 – Vagn Walfrid Ekman, Swedish oceanographer and academic (died 1954)
*1877 – Karl Abraham, German psychoanalyst and author (died 1925)
*1879 – Fergus McMaster, Australian businessman and soldier, co-founded Qantas (died 1950)
*1886 – Marcel Dupré, French organist and composer (died 1971)
*1887 – Marika Kotopouli, Greek actress (died 1954)
*1889 – Beulah Bondi, American actress (died 1981)
* 1889 – Gottfried Fuchs, German-Canadian Olympic soccer player (died 1972)
*1891 – Tadeusz Peiper, Polish poet and critic (died 1969)
* 1891 – Eppa Rixey, American baseball pitcher (died 1963)
*1892 – George Paget Thomson, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1975)
* 1892 – Jacob Viner, Canadian-American economist and academic (died 1970)
*1893 – Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian author (died 1975)
*1895 – Cornelius Van Til, Dutch philosopher, theologian, and apologist (died 1987)
*1896 – Karl Allmenröder, German soldier and pilot (died 1917)
* 1896 – V. K. Krishna Menon, Indian lawyer, jurist, and politician, Minister of Defence (India), Indian Minister of Defence (died 1974)
* 1896 – Dodie Smith, English author and playwright (died 1990)
*1897 – William Joseph Browne, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Solicitor General of Canada (died 1989)
*1898 – Septima Poinsette Clark, American educator and activist (died 1987)
* 1898 – Golda Meir, Ukrainian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (died 1978)
1901–present
*1902 – Alfred Kastler, German-French physicist and poet, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1984)
*1903 – Bing Crosby, American singer and actor (died 1977)
* 1905 – Red Ruffing, American baseball pitcher and coach (died 1986)
*1906 – Mary Astor, American actress (died 1987)
* 1906 – Anna Roosevelt Halsted, American journalist and author (died 1975)
*1910 – Norman Corwin, American screenwriter and producer (died 2011)
*1912 – Virgil Fox, American organist and composer (died 1980)
* 1912 – May Sarton, American poet, novelist and memoirist (died 1995)
*
1913
Events January
* January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city.
* January 3 &ndash ...
– William Inge, American playwright and novelist (died 1973)
*1914 – Georges-Emmanuel Clancier, French journalist, author, and poet (died 2018)
*1915 – Stu Hart, Canadian wrestler and trainer, founded Stampede Wrestling (died 2003)
*1917 – Betty Comden, American screenwriter and librettist (died 2006)
* 1917 – George Gaynes, Finnish-American actor (died 2016)
*1917 – Kiro Gligorov, Macedonian politician and first president of the Republic of Macedonia (died 2012)
*1918 – Ted Bates (footballer), Ted Bates, English footballer and manager (died 2003)
* 1919 – Pete Seeger, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (died 2014)
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– John Lewis (pianist), John Lewis, American pianist and composer (died 2001)
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
– Sugar Ray Robinson, American boxer (died 1989)
*1922 – Len Shackleton, English footballer and journalist (died 2000)
*1923 – Ralph Hall, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (died 2019)
*1924 – Yehuda Amichai, German-Israeli author and poet (died 2000)
* 1924 – Ken Tyrrell, English race car driver, founded Tyrrell Racing (died 2001)
*
1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
– Dave Dudley, American singer-songwriter (died 2003)
* 1928 – Jacques-Louis Lions, French mathematician (died 2001)
*1929 – Helen Walulik, American baseball player (died 2012)
*1930 – Juan Gelman, Argentinian poet and author (died 2014)
*1932 – Robert Osborne, American actor and historian (died 2017)
*1933 – James Brown, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (died 2006)
* 1933 – Steven Weinberg, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2021)
*1934 – Henry Cooper, English boxer and sportscaster (died 2011)
* 1934 – Georges Moustaki, Egyptian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2013)
* 1934 – Frankie Valli, American singer and actor
*1935 – Ron Popeil, American businessman, founded the Ronco, Ronco Company (died 2021)
*1938 – Omar Abdel-Rahman, Egyptian terrorist (died 2017)
*1940 – David Koch, American engineer, businessman, and philanthropist (died 2019)
* 1940 – Clemens Westerhof, Dutch footballer and manager
*1941 – Nona Gaprindashvili, Georgian chess player, women's world chess champion, Women's World Champion, 1962-1978
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Věra Čáslavská, Czech gymnast and coach (died 2016)
* 1942 – Butch Otter, American soldier and politician, 32nd Governor of Idaho
*1943 – Jim Risch, American lawyer and politician, 31st Governor of Idaho
* 1943 – Vicente Saldivar, Mexican boxer (died 1985)
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
– Davey Lopes, American baseball player, coach, and manager
*1946 – Norm Chow, American football player and coach
* 1946 – Greg Gumbel, American sportscaster (died 2024)
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– Doug Henning, Canadian magician (died 2000)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Denis Cosgrove, British-American academic and geographer (died 2008)
*1949 – Liam Donaldson, English physician and academic
* 1949 – Ron Wyden, American academic and politician
*1950 – Mary Hopkin, Welsh singer-songwriter
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– Christopher Cross, American singer-songwriter and producer
* 1951 – Ashok Gehlot, Indian politician, 21st Chief Minister of Rajasthan
* 1951 – Tatyana Tolstaya, Russian author and publicist
*
1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Chuck Baldwin, American pastor and politician
* 1952 – Joseph W. Tobin, American cardinal
*1954 – Angela Bofill, American singer-songwriter (died 2024)
*1955 – Stephen D. M. Brown, British geneticist
* 1955 – David Hookes, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (died 2004)
*
1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– Rod Langway, Taiwanese-American ice hockey player and coach
*1958 – Bill Sienkiewicz, American author and illustrator
* 1958 – Sandi Toksvig, Danish-English comedian, writer, and broadcaster
*1959 – Uma Bharti, Indian activist and politician, 16th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
* 1959 – Ben Elton, English actor, director, and screenwriter
*1960 – Kathy Smallwood-Cook, English sprinter and educator
*1961 – Steve McClaren, English footballer and manager
* 1961 – David Vitter, American lawyer and politician
* 1961 – Leyla Zana, Kurdish activist and politician
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Jeff Hornacek, American basketball player and coach
* 1963 – Mona Siddiqui, Pakistani-Scottish journalist and academic
*1964 – Sterling Campbell, American drummer and songwriter
* 1964 – Ron Hextall, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager
*1965 – Ignatius Aphrem II, Syrian patriarch
* 1965 – Mark Cousins (film critic), Mark Cousins, Northern Irish director, writer, cinematographer
* 1965 – John Jensen, Danish footballer and coach
* 1965 – Mikhail Prokhorov, Russian businessman
*1967 – Daniel Anderson (rugby league), Daniel Anderson, Australian rugby league coach and manager
* 1967 – Kenny Hotz, Canadian producer, writer, director, actor, and comedian
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Douglas Carswell, British politician, the first elected MP for the UK Independence Party
*1972 – Steve Barclay, English lawyer and politician
*1973 – Jamie Baulch, Welsh sprinter and television host
*1975 – Willie Geist, American television journalist and host
* 1975 – Christina Hendricks, American actress and model
* 1975 – Sanath Nishantha, Sri Lankan politician (died 2024)
*1976 – Jeff Halpern, American ice hockey player
* 1976 – Brad Scott (Australian footballer), Brad Scott, Australian footballer and coach
* 1976 – Chris Scott (Australian footballer), Chris Scott, Australian footballer and coach
*1977 – Eric Church, American country music singer-songwriter
* 1977 – Ryan Dempster, Canadian baseball player and sportscaster
* 1977 – Tyronn Lue, American basketball player and coach
* 1977 – Ben Olsen, American soccer player and coach
*1978 – Paul Banks (musician, born 1978), Paul Banks, English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1978 – Lawrence Tynes, American football player
*1982 – Igor Olshansky, Ukrainian-American football player
*1983 – Joseph Addai, American football player
* 1983 – Romeo Castelen, Dutch footballer
* 1983 – Márton Fülöp, Hungarian footballer (died 2015)
*1985 – Ezequiel Lavezzi, Argentinian footballer
* 1985 – Robin Tonniau, Belgian politician
*1986 – Homer Bailey, American baseball player
* 1986 – Pom Klementieff, French actress
*1987 – Damla Sönmez, Turkish actress
*1988 – Ben Revere, American baseball player
* 1988 – Paddy Holohan, Irish mixed martial artist
*1989 – Jesse Bromwich, New Zealand rugby league player
* 1989 – Katinka Hosszú, Hungarian swimmer
*1990 – Harvey Guillén, American actor
* 1990 – Brooks Koepka, American golfer
* 1990 – James Pattinson, Australian cricketer
*1991 – Samuel Seo, South Korean musician
*1995 – Ivan Bukavshin, Russian chess player (died 2016)
* 1995 – Anwar El Ghazi, Dutch footballer
* 1995 – Austin Meadows, American baseball player
*1996 – Mary Cain (athlete), Mary Cain, American runner
* 1996 – Alex Iwobi, Nigerian footballer
* 1996 – Domantas Sabonis, Lithuanian-American basketball player
* 1996 – Noah Munck, American actor
*1997 – Desiigner, American rapper
* 1997 – Dwayne Haskins, American football player (died 2022)
*1999 – Tom Hartley (cricketer), Tom Hartley, English cricketer
* 1999 – Ella Langley, American singer-songwriter
*2001 – Rachel Zegler, American actress and singer
*2003 – Florian Wirtz, German footballer
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 678 – Princess Tōchi, Tōchi, Japanese princess
* 738 – Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil, Mayan ruler (''ajaw'')
*1152 – Matilda of Boulogne (born 1105)
*1270 – Béla IV of Hungary (born 1206)
*1294 – John I, Duke of Brabant (born 1252)
*1330 – Alexios II of Trebizond, Alexios II Megas Komnenos, Empire of Trebizond, Emperor of Trebizond (born 1282)
*1410 – Antipope Alexander V
*
1481 – Mehmed the Conqueror, Ottoman sultan (born 1432)
*1501 – John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, English Baron (born 1463)
*1524 – Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Kent, English peer (born 1481)
*1534 – Juana de la Cruz Vazquez Gutierrez, Spanish Roman Catholic nun and venerable (born 1481)
*1589 – Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (born 1528)
1601–1900
*1606 – Henry Garnet, English priest and author (born 1555)
*1621 – Elizabeth Bacon (died 1621), Elizabeth Bacon, English Tudor gentlewoman (born 1541)
*1679 – James Sharp (bishop), James Sharp, Scottish archbishop (born 1613)
*1693 – Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, French courtier (born 1607)
*1704 – Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, Czech-Austrian violinist and composer (born 1644)
*1724 – John Leverett the Younger, American lawyer, academic, and politician (born 1662)
*1750 – John Willison, Scottish minister and author (born 1680)
*1752 – Samuel Ogle, English-American captain and politician, 5th List of colonial governors of Maryland, Governor of Restored Proprietary Government (born 1692)
*1758 – Pope Benedict XIV (born 1675)
*1763 – George Psalmanazar, French-English author (born 1679)
*1764 – Francesco Algarotti, Italian philosopher, poet, and critic (born 1712)
*1779 – John Winthrop (educator), John Winthrop, American mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (born 1714)
*1793 – Martin Gerbert, German historian and theologian (born 1720)
*1839 – Ferdinando Paer, Italian composer (born 1771)
*1856 – Adolphe Adam, French composer and critic (born 1803)
* 1856 – Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis, Arab-French servant to Napoleon I (born 1788)
*1882 – Leonidas Smolents, Austrian–Greek general and army minister (born 1806)
1901–present
*1910 – Howard Taylor Ricketts, American pathologist (born 1871)
*1916 – Tom Clarke (Irish republican), Tom Clarke, Irish rebel (born 1858)
* 1916 – Thomas MacDonagh, Irish poet and rebel (born 1878)
* 1916 – Patrick Pearse, Irish teacher and rebel leader (born 1879)
*1918 – Charlie Soong, Chinese businessman and missionary (born 1863)
*1919 – Elizabeth Almira Allen, American educator (born 1854)
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
– Théodore Pilette, Belgian race car driver (born 1883)
*1925 – Clément Ader, French engineer, designed the Ader Avion III (born 1841)
*1932 – Charles Fort, American journalist and author (born 1874)
*1935 – Jessie Willcox Smith, American illustrator (born 1863)
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– Madeleine Desroseaux, French author and poet (born 1873)
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Thorvald Stauning, Danish politician, 24th Prime Minister of Denmark (born 1873)
*1943 – Harry Miller (auto racing), Harry Miller, American engineer (born 1875)
*
1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Ernst Tandefelt, Finnish assassin of Heikki Ritavuori (born 1876)
*1949 – Fanny Walden, English footballer and cricketer (born 1888)
*1958 – Frank Foster (cricketer), Frank Foster, English cricketer (born 1889)
*1969 – Zakir Husain (politician), Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd President of India (born 1897)
*1970 – Cemil Gürgen Erlertürk, Turkish footballer, coach, and pilot (born 1918)
*1972 – Kenneth Bailey (lawyer), Kenneth Bailey, Australian lawyer and diplomat, Australian High Commissioner to Canada (born 1898)
* 1972 – Emil Breitkreutz, American runner and coach (born 1883)
* 1972 – Bruce Cabot, American actor (born 1904)
*1978 – Bill Downs, American journalist (born 1914)
*1981 – Nargis, Indian actress (born 1929)
*1986 – Robert Alda, American actor (born 1914)
*1987 – Dalida, Italian singer, actress, dancer, and model (born 1933)
*1988 – Lev Pontryagin, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1908)
*1989 – Christine Jorgensen, American transgender, trans woman (born 1926)
*1991 – Jerzy Kosiński, Polish-American novelist and screenwriter (born 1933)
*1992 – George Murphy, American actor, dancer, and politician (born 1902)
*1996 – Dimitri Fampas, Greek guitarist, composer, and educator (born 1921)
* 1996 – Alex Kellner, American baseball player (born 1924)
* 1996 – Jack Weston, American actor (born 1924)
* 1996 – Keith Daniel Williams, American rapist and triple murderer (born 1947)
*1997 – Sébastien Enjolras, French race car driver (born 1976)
* 1997 – Narciso Yepes, Spanish guitarist and composer (born 1927)
*1998 – Gene Raymond, American actor (born 1908)
*1999 – Joe Adcock, American baseball player and manager (born 1927)
* 1999 – Steve Chiasson, Canadian-American ice hockey player (born 1967)
* 1999 – Godfrey Evans, English cricketer (born 1920)
*2000 – Júlia Báthory, Hungarian glass designer (born 1901)
* 2000 – John O'Connor (cardinal), John Joseph O'Connor, American cardinal (born 1920)
*2002 – Barbara Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn, English politician, First Secretary of State (born 1910)
* 2002 – Yevgeny Svetlanov, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1928)
*2003 – Suzy Parker, American model and actress (born 1932)
*2004 – Ken Downing, English race car driver (born 1917)
* 2004 – Darrell Johnson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1928)
*2006 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet (born 1921)
* 2006 – Pramod Mahajan, Indian politician (born 1949)
* 2006 – Earl Woods, American colonel, baseball player, and author (born 1932)
*2007 – Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (born 1913)
* 2007 – Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (born 1923)
* 2007 – Knock Yokoyama, Japanese politician (born 1932)
*2008 – Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Spanish engineer and politician, Prime Minister of Spain (born 1926)
*2009 – Renée Morisset, Canadian pianist (born 1928)
* 2009 – Ram Balkrushna Shewalkar, Indian author and critic (born 1931)
*2010 – Roy Carrier, American accordion player (born 1947)
* 2010 – Peter O'Donnell, English soldier and author (born 1920)
* 2010 – Guenter Wendt, German-American engineer (born 1923)
*2011 – Jackie Cooper, American actor, television director, producer and executive (born 1922)
* 2011 – Sergo Kotrikadze, Georgian footballer and manager (born 1936)
* 2011 – Thanasis Veggos, Greek actor and director (born 1927)
*2012 – Jorge Illueca, Panamanian politician, 30th President of Panama (born 1918)
* 2012 – Felix Werder, German-Australian composer, conductor, and critic (born 1922)
*2013 – Joe Astroth, American baseball player (born 1922)
* 2013 – Herbert Blau, American engineer and academic (born 1926)
* 2013 – Cedric Brooks, Jamaican-American saxophonist and flute player (born 1943)
* 2013 – Keith Carter (swimmer), Keith Carter, American swimmer and soldier (born 1924)
* 2013 – Brad Drewett, Australian tennis player and sportscaster (born 1958)
* 2013 – David Morris Kern, American pharmacist, co-invented Orajel (born 1909)
* 2013 – Curtis Rouse, American football player (born 1960)
* 2013 – Branko Vukelić, Croatian politician, 11th Ministry of Defence (Croatia), Minister of Defence for Croatia (born 1958)
*2014 – Gary Becker, American economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1930)
* 2014 – Francisco Icaza, Mexican painter (born 1930)
* 2014 – Jim Oberstar, American educator and politician (born 1934)
*2015 – Revaz Chkheidze, Georgian director and screenwriter (born 1926)
* 2015 – Danny Jones (rugby league), Danny Jones, Welsh rugby player (born 1986)
* 2015 – Warren Smith (golfer), Warren Smith, American golfer and coach (born 1915)
*2016 – Ian Deans, Canadian politician (born 1937)
* 2016 – Jadranka Stojaković, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav singer-songwriter (born 1950)
*2017 – Daliah Lavi, Israeli actress, singer and model (born 1942)
*2020 – Victoria Barbă, Moldovan animated film director (born 1926)
* 2020 – Dave Greenfield, English rock keyboardist (born 1949)
*2021 – Lloyd Price, American R&B vocalist (born 1933)
*2024 – Dick Rutan, American military aviator and officer (born 1938)
Holidays and observances
* Christian feast day:
** Abhai (saint), Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church)
** Antonia and Alexander
** Juvenal of Narni
** Saint Moura, Moura (Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Coptic Church)
** Philip the Apostle, Philip and James, son of Alphaeus, James the Lesser
** Pope Alexander I
** Sarah the Martyr (Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Coptic Church)
** The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
** Theodosius of Kiev (Eastern Orthodox Church)
** May 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Constitution Memorial Day (Japan)
* May 3rd Constitution Day, Constitution Day (Poland)
* Feast of the Cross#May 3, Finding of the Holy Cross-related observances:
** Fiesta de las Cruces (Spain and Hispanic America)
* Sun Day, International Sun Day
* World Press Freedom Day
References
External links
BBC: On This Day*
Historical Events on May 3
{{months
Days of May