Presidential
primary elections
Primary elections or primaries are elections held to determine which candidates will run in an upcoming general election. In a partisan primary, a political party selects a candidate. Depending on the state and/or party, there may be an "open pri ...
were held in
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
on 30 June 2019 in order to nominate the presidential candidate for every
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...
taking part in the
2019 Uruguayan general election
General elections were held in Uruguay on Sunday, 27 October 2019 to elect the President of Uruguay, President and General Assembly of Uruguay, General Assembly. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round of voting, a ru ...
.
[Reglamentación de las elecciones internas de los partidos políticos]
Background
The formally called ''elecciones internas'' () are the first stage of the
electoral system
An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, nonprofit organizations and inf ...
established by the
Constitution of 1997. In this election, the only candidates for
President of Uruguay
The president of Uruguay (), officially known as the president of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (), is the head of state and head of government of Uruguay. The president presides over the Cabinet of Uruguay, Council of Ministers, directing ...
per party for the
general election
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
will be elected. In addition, the integration of the National Deliberative Body and the different Departmental Deliberative Bodies of the different parties, which have the function of nominating the candidate for president and vice president of each party, and the candidates for mayors for the municipal elections of 2020 are also elected.
In accordance with the transitory provisions of the Constitution, the primary electionsare held on the last Sunday of June of the electoral year, and those "qualified to vote"—all those over 18 years of age and registered in the Civic Registry and with a
civic credential―can participate in the secret and non-compulsory suffrage.
In order to win the primary election and be proclaimed a presidential candidate, the pre-candidate must obtain an absolute majority of the party's valid votes. In the event that no pre-candidate obtains that majority, the winner will be the one that exceeds 40% of the votes and leads the second by no less than 10 percentage points. If none of these circumstances occur, the deliberative body elected in the election will nominate the party's candidate for president by an absolute majority of its members.
The participation of the parties in the elections is mandatory. In addition, each one had to obtain at least 500 votes to participate in the general elections.
Broad Front
The
Broad Front is the party of incumbent president
Tabaré Vázquez, which was unable to seek reelection due to constitutional term limits, so it had to pick a new presidential nominee. This primary was also considered a generation change of the Broad Front, due to the lack of presence of historically dominant names such as Tabaré Vázquez,
José Mujica and
Danilo Astori
Danilo Ángel Astori Saragosa (23 April 1940 – 10 November 2023) was a Uruguayan social democratic politician and economist who served as the 15th vice president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015 under President José Mujica. A member of Urugua ...
.
Candidates
Results
During non-mandatory primary voting on June 30, 2019
Daniel Martinez, the former Intendant of Montevideo, won his party's endorsement.
National Party
The
National Party has been the main opposition party since the
2004 election. Its nomination is contested by the following candidates:
*Senator
Jorge Larrañaga
Jorge Washington Larrañaga Fraga (8 August 1956 – 22 May 2021) was a Uruguayan lawyer and politician of the National Party (Uruguay), National Party (PN) who served as Ministry of the Interior (Uruguay), Minister of the Interior from 1 ...
*Intendant of Maldonado
Enrique Antía
*Businessman
Juan Sartori
*Senator
Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
*Deputy Representative
Carlos Iafigliola
During non-mandatory primary voting on June 30, 2019
Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, the son of the former President of Uruguay
Luis Alberto Lacalle
Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera (; ''Lacalle'' locally or ; born 13 July 1941) is a Uruguayan politician and lawyer who served as the 36th president of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995. A member of the National Party, he previously served as Nation ...
, won his party's endorsement. Multimillionaire, Juan Sartori, came in a distant second place.
Colorado Party
The
Colorado Party nomination is contested by the following candidates:
*Senator
José Amorín Batlle
José Gerardo Amorín Batlle (born 9 November 1954 in Montevideo) is an List of Uruguayan lawyers, Uruguayan lawyer and politician of the Colorado Party (Uruguay), Colorado Party. He currently serves as president of the Banco de Seguros del Esta ...
*
Pedro Etchegaray
*
Edgardo Martínez Zimarioff
*Former President of the Republic
Julio María Sanguinetti
Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo (; born 6 January 1936) often known by his initials JMS, is a Uruguayan former lawyer, journalist and politician of the Colorado Party (Uruguay), Colorado Party (PC) who served as the President of Uruguay as the ...
*Economist
Ernesto Talvi
During non-mandatory primary voting on June 30, 2019
Ernesto Talvi, an economist and relative newcomer to politics, won his party's endorsement by beating the two-time former president
Julio María Sanguinetti
Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo (; born 6 January 1936) often known by his initials JMS, is a Uruguayan former lawyer, journalist and politician of the Colorado Party (Uruguay), Colorado Party (PC) who served as the President of Uruguay as the ...
.
[ ]
See also
*
2019 Uruguayan general election
General elections were held in Uruguay on Sunday, 27 October 2019 to elect the President of Uruguay, President and General Assembly of Uruguay, General Assembly. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round of voting, a ru ...
Bibliography
*
References
External links
*, from
Electoral Court of Uruguay
Presidential primaries
Each of the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five territories of the United States holds either primary elections or caucuses to help nominate individual candidates for president of the United States. This process is designed t ...
Uruguayan presidential primaries
Primary elections in Uruguay
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