Events
January
*
January 1
January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. ...
–
Air India Flight 855, a
Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
, killing 213.
*
January 5 –
Bülent Ecevit
Mustafa Bülent Ecevit (; 28 May 1925 – 5 November 2006) was a Turkish politician, statesman, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist, who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002. He served as prime minister in 1 ...
, of
CHP, forms the new government of
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
(42nd government).
*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
– The
Holy Crown of Hungary (also known as
Stephen of Hungary Crown) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held since
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
* 49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the ...
–
Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, a critic of the
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean Sea, Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to ...
n government, is assassinated; riots erupt against
Somoza's government.
*
January 18
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later.
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail.
* 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chine ...
– The
European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a ...
finds the British government guilty of mistreating prisoners in
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. North ...
, but not guilty of torture.
*
January 22
Events Pre-1600
* 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor ('' Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.
* 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw ...
–
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
declares the ambassador of West Germany ''
persona non grata
In diplomacy, a ' (Latin: "person not welcome", plural: ') is a status applied by a host country to foreign diplomats to remove their protection of diplomatic immunity from arrest and other types of prosecution.
Diplomacy
Under Article 9 of the ...
''.
*
January 24
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
* 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt.
* 1438 – The ...
**
Soviet satellite
Kosmos 954
Kosmos 954 (russian: Космос 954) was a reconnaissance satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1977. A malfunction prevented safe separation of its onboard nuclear reactor; when the satellite reentered the Earth's atmosphere the follow ...
burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering debris over Canada's
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories (abbreviated ''NT'' or ''NWT''; french: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly ''North-Western Territory'' and ''North-West Territories'' and namely shortened as ''Northwest Territory'') is a federal territory of Canada. ...
.
**
Rose Dugdale
Bridget Rose Dugdale (born 1941), better known as Rose Dugdale, is a former debutante who rebelled against her wealthy upbringing, becoming a volunteer in the militant Irish republican organisation, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). ...
and Eddie Gallagher become the first convicted prisoners to marry in prison since the establishment of the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern ...
.
*
January 25 –
27 – The
Great Blizzard of 1978
The Great Blizzard of 1978 was an historic winter storm that struck the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes regions of the United States as well as Southern Ontario in Canada from Wednesday, January 25 through Friday, January 27, 1978. It is often cit ...
strikes the
Ohio Valley
The Ohio River is a long river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing southwesterly from western Pennsylvania to its mouth on the Mississippi River at the southern tip of Illino ...
and
Great Lakes
The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five la ...
, killing 70.
February
*
February 1 – Film director
Roman Polanski skips
bail
Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Bail is the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required.
In some countrie ...
and flees to France, after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in
sex with a 13-year-old girl.
*
February 5
Events Pre-1600
*AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
*1576 – Henry IV of France, Henry of Navarre :wikt:abjure, abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Re ...
–
7 – The
Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978 hits the
New England
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian province ...
region and the
New York metropolitan area
The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area ...
, killing about 100, and causing over US$520 million in damage.
*
February 6 –
King Dragon operation in Arakan: Burmese General
Ne Win
Ne Win ( my, နေဝင်း ; 10 July 1910, or 14 or 24 May 1911 – 5 December 2002) was a Burmese politician and military commander who served as Prime Minister of Burma from 1958 to 1960 and 1962 to 1974, and also President of Burma ...
targets Muslim minorities in the village of Sakkipara.
*
February 8
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
*1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.
*1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al ...
–
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and ...
proceedings are broadcast on
radio
Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transm ...
for the first time.
*
February 9
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
*1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
*1539 – The first recorded race is held ...
– The
Budd Company unveils its first
SPV-2000
The Budd SPV-2000 is a self-propelled diesel multiple unit railcar built by the Budd Company between 1978 and 1981 for use on North American commuter railroads. The design was a successor to Budd's popular Rail Diesel Car (RDC) but based on the b ...
self-propelled railcar in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
, United States.
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
**
Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314, a
Boeing 737
The Boeing 737 is a narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing at its Renton Factory in Washington.
Developed to supplement the Boeing 727 on short and thin routes, the twinjet retains the 707 fuselage width and six abreast seating with two ...
-200, crashes in
Cranbrook, British Columbia
Cranbrook ( ) is a city in southeast British Columbia, Canada, located on the west side of the Kootenay River at its confluence with the St. Mary's River. It is the largest urban centre in the region known as the East Kootenay. As of 2016, Cra ...
, killing 44 of the 50 people on board.
**
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constitut ...
mobilizes its troops to deal with an apparent
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
n attack.
** The People's Republic of China lifts a ban on works by
Aristotle
Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical Greece, Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatet ...
,
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
and
Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
.
*
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the '' Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
* 1462 – T ...
–
Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing
The Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing occurred on 13 February 1978, when a bomb exploded outside the Hilton Hotel in George Street, Sydney, Australia. At the time the hotel was hosting the first Commonwealth Heads of Government Regional Meeting (CH ...
: A bomb explodes outside the
Hilton Hotel
Hilton Hotels & Resorts (formerly known as Hilton Hotels) is a global brand of full-service hotels and resorts and the flagship brand of American multinational hospitality company Hilton.
The original company was founded by Conrad Hilton. As ...
in Sydney, Australia, killing a policeman and two civilians, and injuring several other people.
*
February 15
Events Pre-1600
* 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus
* 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
* 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Ti ...
–
Rhodesia, one of only two remaining white-ruled African nations (the other being South Africa), announces that it will accept
multiracial democracy within 2 years.
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of ...
–
Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport:
Egyptian Special Forces attempt to rescue several hostages in Larnaca, Cyprus; 20 Egyptian commandos are injured or killed.
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
*138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
*13 ...
– The
first Legislative Assembly election is held in
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh (, ) is a state in Northeastern India. It was formed from the erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and became a state on 20 February 1987. It borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It share ...
, India.
*
February 27 – The first
global positioning satellite, the
Rockwell International
Rockwell International was a major American manufacturing conglomerate involved in aircraft, the space industry, defense and commercial electronics, components in the automotive industry, printing presses, avionics and industrial products. Ro ...
-built
Navstar 1, is launched by the United States.
March
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian and ...
–
Charlie Chaplin's remains are stolen from Cosier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland.
*
March 2
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost cu ...
– ''
Soyuz 28'' (
Aleksei Gubarev,
Vladimír Remek) is launched on a rendezvous with ''
Salyut 6'', with the first cosmonaut from a country other than the USA or USSR (Czechoslovakian Vladimír Remek).
*
March 3
**
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
admits that its troops are fighting with the aid of
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
n soldiers, against
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constitut ...
n troops in the
Ogaden.
**
Rhodesia attacks
Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are ...
.
** The ''
New York Post
The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com.
It was established ...
'' publishes an article about
David Rorvik's book ''The Cloning of Man'', about a supposed
cloning of a human being.
*
March 8
Events Pre-1600
*1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem ''Shahnameh''.
* 1126 – Following the death of his mother, queen Urraca of León, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of León.
*1262 – Battle of Hausbergen between bo ...
– The first radio episode of ''
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' (sometimes referred to as ''HG2G'', ''HHGTTG'', ''H2G2'', or ''tHGttG'') is a comedy science fiction franchise created by Douglas Adams. Originally a 1978 radio comedy broadcast on BBC Radio 4, it ...
'', by
Douglas Adams
Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author and screenwriter, best known for ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''. Originally a 1978 BBC radio comedy, ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' developed into a " ...
, is transmitted on
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of Talk radio, spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history fro ...
.
*
March 10 – ''
Soyuz 28'' lands.
*
March 11
Events Pre-1600
* 222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander.
* 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the ve ...
–
Coastal Road massacre:
Palestinian terrorists kill 34
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
is.
*
March 14 –
Operation Litani:
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i forces invade
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
.
*
March 15
Events Pre-1600
*474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.
* 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place.
* 493 – ...
–
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constitut ...
and
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
sign a truce to end the
Ethio-Somali War.
*
March 16
Events Pre-1600
* 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
*1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
*1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
– Former Italian Premier
Aldo Moro is kidnapped by the
Red Brigades; 5 bodyguards are killed.
*
March 17
Events Pre-1600
*45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age o ...
– An oil tanker, ''
Amoco Cadiz'', runs aground on the coast of
Brittany
Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period o ...
.
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
*1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ar ...
**
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto,
Prime Minister of Pakistan, is sentenced to death by hanging, for ordering the assassination of a political opponent.
**
California Jam II is held at the
Ontario Motor Speedway in
Ontario, California
Ontario is a city in southwestern San Bernardino County in the U.S. state of California, east of downtown Los Angeles and west of downtown San Bernardino, the county seat. Located in the western part of the Inland Empire metropolitan are ...
, attracting more than 300,000 fans.
*
March 22
Events Pre-1600
*106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
* 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
* 871 – Æthelr ...
–
Karl Wallenda of
The Flying Wallendas
The Flying Wallendas is a circus act and group of daredevil stunt performers who perform highwire acts without a safety net. They were first known as ''The Great Wallendas'', but the current name was coined by the press in the 1940s and has sta ...
dies, after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in
San Juan, Puerto Rico
San Juan (, , ; Spanish for "Saint John") is the capital city and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-largest city under the ju ...
.
*
March 26 – The
control tower
Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through a given section of controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled air ...
and some other facilities of
New Tokyo International Airport, which were scheduled to open on March 31, are illegally occupied and damaged in a terrorist attack by
New Left
The New Left was a broad political movement mainly in the 1960s and 1970s consisting of activists in the Western world who campaigned for a broad range of social issues such as civil and political rights, environmentalism, feminism, gay rights, ...
activists, forcing a rescheduling of its opening date to May 20.
*
March 28
Events Pre-1600
* AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate.
* 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Di ...
**
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
's City Council signs the United States's most comprehensive
gay rights bill.
** ''
Stump v. Sparkman'' (435 U.S. 349): The
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point ...
hands down a 5–3 decision, in a controversial case involving involuntary
sterilization and
judicial immunity.
April
*
April 1
Events Pre-1600
* 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held.
* 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.
* 1081 – Alexios ...
**
New Zealand National Airways Corporation (the domestic airline of New Zealand) is merged with New Zealand's international airline,
Air New Zealand
Air New Zealand Limited () is the flag carrier airline of New Zealand. Based in Auckland, the airline operates scheduled passenger flights to 20 domestic and 30 international destinations in 18 countries, primarily around and within the Pacif ...
.
**
Dick Smith of
Dick Smith Foods tows a fake
iceberg
An iceberg is a piece of freshwater ice more than 15 m long that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open (salt) water. Smaller chunks of floating glacially-derived ice are called "growlers" or "bergy bits". Th ...
to
Sydney Harbour.
** The Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, is converted to the
Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
*
April 2
Events Pre-1600
*1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. J ...
– ''
Dallas
Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
'' debuts on
CBS, and gives birth to the modern day primetime soap opera.
*
April 3 – The
50th Academy Awards are held at the
Dorothy Chandler Pavilion
The Dorothy Chandler Pavilion is one of the halls in the Los Angeles Music Center
The Music Center (officially named the Performing Arts Center of Los Angeles County) is one of the largest performing arts centers in the United States. Located ...
in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
, with ''
Annie Hall'' winning
Best Picture.
*
April 7
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.
* 529 – First '' Corpus Juris Civilis'', a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Emp ...
– U.S. President
Jimmy Carter
James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 19 ...
decides to postpone production of the
neutron bomb, a weapon that kills people with radiation, but leaves buildings relatively intact.
*
April 9 –
Somali
Somali may refer to:
Horn of Africa
* Somalis, an inhabitant or ethnicity associated with Greater Somali Region
** Proto-Somali, the ancestors of modern Somalis
** Somali culture
** Somali cuisine
** Somali language, a Cushitic language
** Soma ...
military officers
An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service.
Broadly speaking, "officer" means a commissioned officer, a non-commissioned officer, or a warrant officer. However, absent conte ...
stage an unsuccessful coup against the government of
Siad Barre; security forces thwart the attempt within hours, and several conspirators are arrested.
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
*43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Ot ...
–
1978 Tbilisi Demonstrations
On 14 April 1978, demonstrations in Tbilisi, capital of the Georgian SSR, took place in response to an attempt by the Soviet government to change the constitutional status of languages in Georgia. After a new Soviet Constitution was adopted in Octo ...
: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against an attempt by
Soviet authorities to change the constitutional status of the
Georgian language
Georgian (, , ) is the most widely-spoken Kartvelian language, and serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its p ...
.
*
April 18 – The U.S. Senate votes, 68–32, to turn the
Panama Canal
The Panama Canal ( es, Canal de Panamá, link=no) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a Channel ( ...
over to
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
nian control on December 31,
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
.
*
April 20
Events Pre-1600
* 1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII.
1601–1900
*1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament.
*1657 – English Admiral Robert Blake destroy ...
– A Soviet air defense plane shoots down
Korean Air Lines Flight 902; the plane makes an emergency landing on a frozen lake.
*
April 22
** Izhar Cohen & the Alphabeta win the
Eurovision Song Contest 1978 for
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
with their song ''A-Ba-Ni-Bi''.
** The
One Love Peace Concert is held at National Heroes Stadium in
Kingston, Jamaica.
Bob Marley unites two opposing political leaders at this concert, bringing peace to the civil war-ridden streets of the city.
*
April 25 –
St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
becomes the second U.S. city to repeal its gay rights ordinance, after
Anita Bryant's successful 1977 anti-gay campaign in
Miami-Dade County, Florida.
*
April 27
**
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bord ...
's president
Daoud Khan
Mohammed Daoud Khan ( ps, ), also romanized as Daud Khan or Dawood Khan (18 July 1909 – 28 April 1978), was an Afghan politician and general who served as prime minister of Afghanistan from 1953 to 1963 and, as leader of the 1973 Afghan coup d ...
is killed, and his family murdered, during a Marxist military coup d'état;
Nur Muhammad Taraki succeeds him, beginning the
Afghan war which has not ended yet.
**
Willow Island disaster
The Willow Island disaster was the collapse of a cooling tower under construction at the Pleasants Power Station at Willow Island, West Virginia, on April 27, 1978. 51 construction workers were killed. It is thought to be the deadliest constr ...
– In the deadliest construction accident in United States history, 51 construction workers are killed when a
cooling tower under construction collapses at the
Pleasants Power Station in
Willow Island, West Virginia
Willow Island is an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia, United States. Willow Island is located on the Ohio River at the junction of West Virginia Route 2 and County Highway 10, west-southwest of Belmont. Willow Island h ...
.
*
April 30 – The Marxist "
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA),, renamed the Republic of Afghanistan, in 1987, was the Afghan state during the one-party rule of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) from 1978 to 1992.
The PDPA came to powe ...
" is proclaimed, under pro-communist leader
Nur Muhammad Taraki.
May
*
May 4
** The
Battle of Cassinga occurs in southern
Angola
, national_anthem = "Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
.
**
Communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
activist
Henri Curiel is murdered in Paris.
*
May 5 –
Pete Rose of the
Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division and were a charter member of ...
gets his 3,000th major league hit.
*
May 8
** Norway opens a
natural gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbon ...
field, in the
Polar Sea
Polar may refer to:
Geography
Polar may refer to:
* Geographical pole, either of two fixed points on the surface of a rotating body or planet, at 90 degrees from the equator, based on the axis around which a body rotates
*Polar climate, the cli ...
.
**
Reinhold Messner (Italy) and
Peter Habeler (Austria) make the first ascent of Mount Everest, without supplemental oxygen.
*
May 9 – In Rome, the corpse of former Italian prime minister
Aldo Moro, is found in a red
Renault 4.
*
May 12
Events Pre-1600
* 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism.
* 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tan ...
– In
Zaire
Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
, rebels occupy the city of
Kolwezi
Kolwezi or Kolwesi is the capital city of Lualaba Province in the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of Likasi. It is home to an airport and a railway to Lubumbashi. Just outside of Kolwezi there is the static inverter plan ...
, the mining centre of the province of
Shaba. The Zairean government asks the U.S., France and Belgium to restore order.
*
May 12
Events Pre-1600
* 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism.
* 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tan ...
–
13 – A group of
mercenaries, led by
Bob Denard, oust
Ali Soilih in the
Comoros; ten local soldiers are killed. Denard forms a new government.
*
May 15 – Students of the
University of Tehran
The University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, fa, دانشگاه تهران) is the most prominent university located in Tehran, Iran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching pro ...
riot in
Tabriz
Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quru River valley in Iran's historic Azerbaijan region between long ridges of vo ...
; the army stops the riot.
*
May 17 –
Charlie Chaplin's coffin is found some from the cemetery from which it was stolen, near Lake Geneva.
*
May 18
** Soviet dissident
Yuri Orlov is sentenced to 7 years' hard labor, for distributing 'counterrevolutionary material'.
**
Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajev ...
is selected to host the
1984 Winter Olympics
The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games ( Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: ''XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre''; Cyrillic: XIV Зимске олимпијске игре; mk, XIV Зимски олимписки иг� ...
, and Los Angeles is selected to host the
1984 Summer Olympics.
*
May 18–
19 – Belgian and French paratroopers fly to Zaire, to aid the fight against the rebels.
*
May 19–
20 –
French Foreign Legion
The French Foreign Legion (french: Légion étrangère) is a corps of the French Army which comprises several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, airborne troops. It was created in 1831 to allow foreign nationals into the French Army ...
paratrooper
A paratrooper is a military parachutist—someone trained to parachute into a military operation, and usually functioning as part of an airborne force. Military parachutists (troops) and parachutes were first used on a large scale during Wor ...
s land in
Kolwezi
Kolwezi or Kolwesi is the capital city of Lualaba Province in the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of Likasi. It is home to an airport and a railway to Lubumbashi. Just outside of Kolwezi there is the static inverter plan ...
,
Zaire
Zaire (, ), officially the Republic of Zaire (french: République du Zaïre, link=no, ), was a Congolese state from 1971 to 1997 in Central Africa that was previously and is now again known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zaire was, ...
, to rescue Europeans in the middle of a civil war.
*
May 20
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
* 491 – Empress Ariadne (empress), Ariadne marries Anastasius I Dicorus, Anastasius I. The widow ...
–
Mavis Hutchinson, 53, becomes the first woman to run across the U.S.; her trek took 69 days.
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
...
– Exiled leaders
Ahmed Abdallah and
Muhammad Ahmad return to the
Comoros.
*
May 25
Events Pre-1600
*567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
*240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
*1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
** First
Unabomber attack: A bomb explodes in the security section of
Northwestern University
Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world.
Chart ...
, wounding a security guard.
** In a rematch of the previous season, the
Montreal Canadiens
The Montreal CanadiensEven in English, the French spelling is always used instead of ''Canadians''. The French spelling of ''Montréal'' is also sometimes used in the English media. (french: link=no, Les Canadiens de Montréal), officially ...
again defeat the
Boston Bruins
The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston. The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference (NHL), Eastern Conference. The ...
, this time four games to two, to win the
Stanley Cup.
*
May 26 – In
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, Boardwalk (entertainment district), boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020 United States censu ...
, Resorts International, the first legal
casino
A casino is a facility for certain types of gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos are also known for hosting live enterta ...
in the eastern United States, opens.
*
May 28 –
Indianapolis 500:
Al Unser wins his third race, and the first for car owner
Jim Hall.
*
May 29 –
Ali Soilih is found dead in the
Comoros, allegedly shot when trying to escape.
June
*
June 1
Events Pre-1600
*1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.
*1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king o ...
– The
1978 FIFA World Cup starts in
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
.
*
June 10 –
Affirmed
Affirmed (February 21, 1975 – January 12, 2001) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who is the eleventh winner of the American Triple Crown. Affirmed was well known for his famous rivalry with Alydar, whom he met ten times, inclu ...
holds off
Alydar to win the
Belmont Stakes and becomes the last horse to win the U.S. Triple Crown of Horse Racing until
2015.
*
June 15 – King
Hussein of Jordan marries 26-year-old Lisa Halaby, who takes the name
Queen Noor.
*
June 19
** England cricketer
Ian Botham
Ian Terence Botham, Baron Botham, (born 24 November 1955) is an English cricket commentator, member of the House of Lords, a former cricketer who has been chairman of Durham County Cricket Club since 2017 and charity fundraiser.
Hailed as on ...
becomes the first man in the history of the game to score a century and take eight wickets in one innings of a Test match.
** ''
Garfield's'' first
comic strip, originally published locally as ''Jon'' in 1976, goes into nationwide
syndication.
*
June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
– The 6.2
Thessaloniki earthquake shakes
Northern Greece with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). Fifty people were killed.
*
June 21
** A shootout between
Provisional IRA members and the British Army in Northern Ireland leaves one civilian and three IRA men dead.
**
1978 Iranian Chinook shootdown: Iranian helicopters stray into Soviet airspace and are shot down.
*
June 22
Events Pre-1600
*217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.
* 168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Per ...
–
Charon, a satellite of
Pluto
Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest k ...
, is discovered.
*
June 24 – The Gay & Lesbian Solidarity March is held in Sydney, Australia to mark the 9th Anniversary of the
Stonewall riots
The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous protests by members of the LGBT community#Terminology, gay community in response to a police raid that began in t ...
(which later becomes the annual
Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras; later incorporating a festival).
*
June 25
**
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
defeats
the Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Nether ...
3–1 after
extra time
Overtime or extra time is an additional period of play specified under the rules of a sport to bring a game to a decision and avoid declaring the match a tie or draw where the scores are the same. In some sports, this extra period is played only ...
to win the
1978 FIFA World Cup.
** The
rainbow flag of the
LGBT
' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity.
The LGBT term i ...
movement flies for the first time (in its original form) at the
San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.
*
June 26 – A bombing by
Breton nationalists causes destruction in the
Palace of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, u ...
.
*
June 30 –
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
begins a massive offensive in
Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
.
July
*
July 3 – The
Amazon Co-operation Treaty (ACT) is signed.
*
July 7 – The
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its ca ...
become independent from the United Kingdom.
*
July 11
Events Pre-1600
* 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.
* 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, ...
– At least 217 tourists die in an
explosion of a tanker-truck at a campsite in
Costa Daurada, Spain.
*
July 24 – In
Acapulco
Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( , also , nah, Acapolco), is a city and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City. Acapulco is located on a deep, semicircular bay and has ...
,
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
,
Margaret Gardiner of
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
is crowned
Miss Universe
Miss Universe is an annual international beauty pageant that is run by a United States and Thailand based Miss Universe Organization.Natalie Tadena (July 2, 2015"Donald Trump's Miss USA Pageant Lands on Reelz Cable Channel". ''The Wall Str ...
.
*
July 25
**
Cerro Maravilla murders
The Cerro Maravilla murders, also known as the Cerro Maravilla massacre, occurred on July 25, 1978, at Cerro Maravilla, a mountain in Ponce, Puerto Rico, : Two Puerto Rican pro-independence activists are killed in a police ambush.
**
Louise Brown, the world's first
test tube baby, is born in
Oldham,
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: Manchester, Salford, Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tamesid ...
, UK.
August
*
August 12 – The
is concluded.
*
August 17 – ''
Double Eagle II'' becomes the first balloon to successfully cross the Atlantic Ocean, flying from
Presque Isle, Maine, to
Miserey
Miserey () is a commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in Northern France. In 2017, it had a population of 629.
History
On 23 August 1944, the first Recon Platoon of the 823rd Tank Destroyer Bn., 30th Infantry Division was ord ...
, France.
*
August 22 –
Sandinistas seize the Nicaraguan National Palace.
*
August 26 –
Pope John Paul I succeeds Pope Paul VI as the 263rd Pope.
September

*
September 5 –
Camp David Accords
The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retr ...
:
Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ( ''Menaḥem Begin'' (); pl, Menachem Begin (Polish documents, 1931–1937); ''Menakhem Volfovich Begin''; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. ...
and
Anwar Sadat
Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat, (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 ...
begin the peace process at Camp David, Maryland.
*
September 7 – In
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, UK, a poison-filled pellet, supposedly injected using an umbrella, fatally poisons
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Mac ...
n
defector Georgi Markov; he dies four days later.
*
September 8 – Iranian Army troops open fire on rioters in
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...
, killing 122, wounding 4,000.
*
September 12 – The Declaration of Alma Ata is signed and released in the Capital City of Kazakh, USSR. Known as the core document on Primary Health Care Practices and Equity in Healthcare, it paved the way for the modern-day State-sponsored Healthcare System.
*
September 16
** General
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq officially assumes the post of
President of Pakistan.
** The 7.4
Tabas earthquake affects the city of
Tabas,
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 15,000 people were killed.
*
September 17 – The
Camp David Accords
The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retr ...
are signed between Israel and Egypt.
*
September 19
** Police in the
West Midlands of England launch a massive murder hunt, when 13-year-old newspaper boy
Carl Bridgewater
The Bridgewater Four are four men who were tried and found guilty of killing 13-year-old paperboy Carl Bridgewater, who was shot in the head at close range near Stourbridge, England, in 1978. In February 1997, after almost two decades of impriso ...
is shot dead after disturbing a burglary.
** The
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its ca ...
join the United Nations.
*
September 20 – General
Rahimuddin Khan assumes the post of
Martial Law
Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory.
Use
Marti ...
Governor of
Balochistan.
*
September 23
Events Pre-1600
* 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified.
* 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
–
California Angels outfielder
Lyman Bostock is shot to death at age 27 while visiting friends in
Gary, Indiana
Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The city has been historically dominated by major industrial activity and is home to U.S. Steel's Gary Works, the largest steel mill complex in North America. Gary is located along the ...
during an Angels' road trip in
Chicago, Illinois
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
.
*
September 24
**
PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727, collides with a small private airplane and crashes in
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United States ...
,
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
; 144 are killed.
**
Giuseppe Verdi's opera ''
Otello
''Otello'' () is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare's play '' Othello''. It was Verdi's penultimate opera, first performed at the Teatro alla Scala, Milan, on 5 February 1887. ...
'' makes its first appearance on ''
Live from the Met'', in a complete production of the opera starring
Jon Vickers. This is the first complete television broadcast of the opera in the U.S. since the historic 1948 one.
*
September 27 – The last
Forest Brother guerrilla movement fighter is discovered and killed in
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and t ...
.
*
September 28 –
Pope John Paul I dies after only 33 days of papacy.
*
September 30 –
Finnair Flight 405
Finnair Flight 405 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight between Oulu and Helsinki, Finland, that was hijacked on September 30, 1978. The Finnair Sud Aviation Caravelle with 44 passengers and 5 crew aboard was hijacked by an unemployed hom ...
aircraft is hijacked by Aarno Lamminparras in
Oulu,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
.
* September – The
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a social-democratic political party in South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election install ...
attempts to kill about 500 of its own cadres by poisoning their food because an infiltrated enemy agent cannot be identified.
October
*
October 1
**
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
attacks
Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
.
**
Tuvalu
Tuvalu ( or ; formerly known as the Ellice Islands) is an island country and microstate in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. Its islands are situated about midway between Hawaii and Australia. They lie east-northea ...
becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
*
October 7 – ''Wranslide'' in
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
: the
Wran government is re-elected with an increased majority.
*
October 8 – Australia's
Ken Warby
Ken Warby (born 9 May 1939) is an Australian motorboat racer, who currently holds the water speed record of , set on Blowering Dam on 8 October 1978.
As a child, Warby's hero was Donald Campbell, who died attempting to break the record in 196 ...
sets the current world
water speed record of 317.6 mph (511.13 km/h) at Blowering Dam, Australia.
*
October 9 –
P.W. Botha
Pieter Willem Botha, (; 12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006), commonly known as P. W. and af, Die Groot Krokodil (The Big Crocodile), was a South African politician. He served as the last prime minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and ...
succeeds
John Vorster as
Prime Minister of South Africa.
*
October 10
**
Daniel arap Moi
Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ; 2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He was the country's longest-serving president. Moi previously served as the third vice ...
becomes president of
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
.
**
John Vorster becomes
State President of South Africa.
[A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961–1994](_blank)
Archontology.org; accessed April 14, 2017.
** A massive short circuit in
Seasat's electrical system ends the satellite's scientific mission.
** United States President
Jimmy Carter
James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 19 ...
signs a bill that authorizes the minting of the
Susan B. Anthony dollar
The Susan B. Anthony dollar is a United States dollar coin minted from 1979 to 1981 when production was suspended due to poor public acceptance, and then again in 1999. Intended as a replacement for the larger Eisenhower dollar, the new smalle ...
.
*
October 13
Events Pre-1600
* 54 – Roman emperor Claudius dies from poisoning under mysterious circumstances. He is succeeded by his adoptive son Nero, rather than by Britannicus, his son with Messalina.
* 409 – Vandals and Alans cross the ...
– The
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
launches a major
Russification
Russification (russian: русификация, rusifikatsiya), or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation in which non-Russians, whether involuntarily or voluntarily, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian cultur ...
campaign throughout all union republics.
*
October 14 – U.S. President
Jimmy Carter
James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 19 ...
signs a bill into law which allows
homebrewing of
beer in the United States.
*
October 16 –
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
succeeds
Pope John Paul I as the 264th pope, resulting in the first
Year of Three Popes since 1605. He is the first Polish pope in history, and the first non-Italian pope since
Pope Adrian VI
Pope Adrian VI ( la, Hadrianus VI; it, Adriano VI; nl, Adrianus/Adriaan VI), born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (2 March 1459 – 14 September 1523), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 January 1522 until his d ...
(1522–1523).
*
October 18 –
Thorbjörn Fälldin steps down as Prime Minister of Sweden, and is succeeded by
Ola Ullsten, the Leader of the liberal People's Party ("''Folkpartiet''").
*
October 20 – The first
Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras is held as a protest march and commemoration of the
Stonewall riots
The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous protests by members of the LGBT community#Terminology, gay community in response to a police raid that began in t ...
.
*
October 21 – Australian civilian pilot
Frederick Valentich Frederick may refer to:
People
* Frederick (given name), the name
Nobility
Anhalt-Harzgerode
*Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670)
Austria
* Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198
* Frederick ...
vanishes in a
Cessna 182 Skylane
The Cessna 182 Skylane is an American four-seat, single-engined light airplane built by Cessna of Wichita, Kansas
Wichita ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County. As of the ...
over the
Bass Strait south of
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.
*
October 27 – Egyptian President
Anwar Sadat
Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat, (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 ...
and Israeli Prime Minister
Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ( ''Menaḥem Begin'' (); pl, Menachem Begin (Polish documents, 1931–1937); ''Menakhem Volfovich Begin''; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. ...
win the
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolog ...
for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.
*
October 31 – The
South African Railways
Transnet Freight Rail is a South African rail transport company, formerly known as Spoornet. It was part of the South African Railways and Harbours Administration, a state-controlled organisation that employed hundreds of thousands of people ...
sets a still unbeaten
world rail speed record on
Cape gauge.
November
*
November 2: 8:00 pm – The
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern ...
's second television channel
RTÉ 2 goes on air (renamed Network 2,
1988; RTÉ Network Two,
1995
File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake strike ...
; N2,
1997; and RTÉ Two in
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
).
*
November 3 –
Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
*
November 7 –
Indira Gandhi is re-elected to the Indian parliament.
*
November 18 –
Jonestown
The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name "Jonestown", was a remote settlement in Guyana established by the Peoples Temple, a U.S.–based cult under the leadership of Jim Jones. Jonestown became internationall ...
incident: In
Guyana,
Jim Jones leads his
Peoples Temple cult in a mass
murder–suicide that claims 918 lives in all, 909 of them at
Jonestown
The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name "Jonestown", was a remote settlement in Guyana established by the Peoples Temple, a U.S.–based cult under the leadership of Jim Jones. Jonestown became internationall ...
itself, including over 270 children.
Congressman Leo J. Ryan is assassinated by members of Peoples Temple shortly beforehand.
*
November 24
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Theodosius I makes his ''adventus'', or formal entry, into Constantinople.
*1190 – Conrad of Montferrat becomes King of Jerusalem upon his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem.
* 1221 – Genghis Khan d ...
– China starts an experimental "
household responsibility system", in
Anhui Province.
*
November 26 – Two British
commercial divers, Michael Ward and Tony Prangley, die of
hypothermia
Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below in humans. Symptoms depend on the temperature. In mild hypothermia, there is shivering and mental confusion. In moderate hypothermia, shivering stops and confusion increases. In severe h ...
and drowning in the
East Shetland Basin after their
diving bell
A diving bell is a rigid chamber used to transport divers from the surface to depth and back in open water, usually for the purpose of performing underwater work. The most common types are the open-bottomed wet bell and the closed bell, which c ...
plunges to the seabed at a depth of over .
December
*
December 4 –
Dianne Feinstein
Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein ( ; born Dianne Emiel Goldman; June 22, 1933) is an American politician who serves as the senior United States senator from California, a seat she has held since 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, she was ...
succeeds the murdered
George Moscone, to become the first woman mayor of
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
; she will remain in office until January 8, 1988.
*
December 6 – The
Spanish Constitution officially restores the country's democratic government.
*
December 11
**
Lufthansa heist: Six men rob a Lufthansa cargo facility in New York City's
John F. Kennedy International Airport.
** Two million demonstrate against the Shah in
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
.
*
December 16
** Train 87 from
Nanjing
Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Map Romanization, alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and t ...
to
Xining collides with train 368 from
Xi'an
Xi'an ( , ; ; Chinese: ), frequently spelled as Xian and also known by #Name, other names, is the list of capitals in China, capital of Shaanxi, Shaanxi Province. A Sub-provincial division#Sub-provincial municipalities, sub-provincial city o ...
to
Xuzhou near Yangzhuang railway station in China, killing 106, injuring 218.
** ''
The Mystery of Mamo'' is released in cinemas in Japan.
*
December 19 – Former
Prime Minister of India
The prime minister of India ( IAST: ) is the head of government of the Republic of India. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers, despite the president of India being the nominal head of th ...
Indira Gandhi is arrested and jailed for a week for breach of privilege and contempt of parliament.
*
December 22
** The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Ci ...
is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for
Chinese economic reform.
** Chicago serial killer
John Wayne Gacy, who was subsequently convicted of the murder of 33 young men and boys committed between 1972 and 1978, is arrested.
**
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
begins
Operation Soberanía against
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
, but Argentinian forces quickly withdraw.
*
December 25 –
Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it ...
launches a major offensive against the
Khmer Rouge
The Khmer Rouge (; ; km, ខ្មែរក្រហម, ; ) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 197 ...
of
Cambodia
Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
.
*
December 27 – The
Constitution of Spain is approved in a referendum, officially ending 40 years of military
dictatorship
A dictatorship is a form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, which holds governmental powers with few to no limitations on them. The leader of a dictatorship is called a dictator. Politics in a dictatorship a ...
.
Date unknown
* Synthetic
insulin
Insulin (, from Latin ''insula'', 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the ''INS'' gene. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabol ...
is developed.
* Romanian painter
Doina Bumbea is abducted by the North Korean government.
*
Abortion
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregn ...
is legalized in Italy for the first time.
* In
Seoul
Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the Capital city, capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the North Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea ...
, South Korea, construction begins on
Seoul Subway Line 2.
*
Ford initiates a recall for the
Pinto
Pinto is a Portuguese, Spanish, Jewish (Sephardic), and Italian surname. It is a high-frequency surname in all Portuguese-speaking countries and is also widely present in Spanish-speaking countries, Italy, India especially in Mangalore, Kar ...
because of a public outcry resulting from deaths associated with gas tank explosions.
*
Rolnicka Praha
Rolnička Praha is a children's choir based in Prague, Czech Republic. It was founded in 1978 by its director, Karel Virgler. Choral Study Rolnicka has about 200 young singers from 5 to 19 years in 5 choir levels. Rolnicka's Touring Choir has 45 ...
children's choir is founded in Prague, Czech Republic.
* The
New York International Bible Society's
New International Version
The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The ''NIV'' was created as a modern translation, by Bible scholars using the earliest a ...
of the complete
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts o ...
translated into modern
American English
American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances ...
is published.
* The ''
Space Invaders'' arcade video game is released by
Taito.
Births
January

*
January 1
January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. ...
–
Philip Mulryne
Philip Patrick Stephen Mulryne, Order of Preachers, OP (born 1 January 1978) is a Northern Irish Dominican friar and priest in the Catholic Church, and retired professional association football, footballer. Born in Belfast, he started his career ...
, Northern Irish footballer
*
January 2 –
Karina Smirnoff, Ukrainian-American dancer
*
January 3
**
Liya Kebede, Ethiopian model, clothing designer and actress
**
Park Sol-mi, South Korean actress
*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
1601–1900
*1649 – E ...
–
Karine Ruby, French snowboarder (d.
2009)
*
January 5
**
Franck Montagny, French Formula One driver
**
January Jones, American actress
*
January 7 –
Emilio Palma
Emilio Marcos Des Palma Morella (born 7 January 1978) is an Argentine man who was the first documented person born on the continent of Antarctica.
Biography
Palma was born in Fortín Sargento Cabral at the Esperanza Base, near the tip of the A ...
, Argentine citizen, first human born in Antarctica
*
January 9
**
Chad Johnson
Chad Ochocinco Johnson (born Chad Javon Johnson; January 9, 1978), known from 2008 to 2012 as Chad Ochocinco, is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football for Santa Monica College and Oregon State University, and pl ...
, American football player
**
AJ McLean, American singer
**
Gennaro Gattuso, Italian football player
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
* 49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the ...
–
Kanako Mitsuhashi, Japanese voice actress
*
January 11
Events Pre-1600
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.
* 630 – Conquest of Mecca: The prophet Muham ...
–
Emile Heskey, English footballer
*
January 12
Events Pre-1600
* 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.
*1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already reig ...
–
Hannah Gadsby, Australian comedian
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
*27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racin ...
**
Ashmit Patel, Indian actor
**
Mohit Sharma Indian Army Officer
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
*1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
* 1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
* 1639 – The " Fundamental Orders", the first written ...
–
Shawn Crawford, American sprinter
*
January 15
**
Eddie Cahill, American actor
**
Franco Pellizotti, Italian cyclist
*
January 17
Events Pre-1600
*38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.
*1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 people o ...
–
Ricky Wilson, British vocalist (
Kaiser Chiefs
Kaiser Chiefs are an English indie rock band from Leeds who formed in 2000 as Parva, releasing one studio album, ''22'', in 2003, before renaming and establishing themselves in their current name that same year. Since their formation the band h ...
)
*
January 18
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He dies ten months later.
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople fail.
* 1126 – Emperor Huizong abdicates the Chine ...
**
Thor Hushovd
Thor Hushovd (born 18 January 1978) is a Norwegian former professional road bicycle racer. He is known for sprinting and time trialing; Hushovd is a three-time Norwegian national road race champion (2004, 2010, 2013), and was the winner of th ...
, Norwegian cyclist
**
Katja Kipping, German politician
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
*1156 &nda ...
–
Omar Sy, French actor and comedian
*
January 24
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
* 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt.
* 1438 – The ...
**
Mark Hildreth, Canadian actor and voice actor
**
Nami Miyahara, Japanese voice actress and singer
**
Kristen Schaal, American actress, comedian, and writer
*
January 25 –
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy, ; russian: Владимир Александрович Зеленский, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Zelenskyy, (born 25 January 1978; also transliterated as Zelensky or Zelenskiy) is a Ukrainian politicia ...
, Ukrainian politician and comedian, President of Ukraine
*
January 28
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany.
* 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accession ...
**
Gianluigi Buffon, Italian footballer
**
Jamie Carragher, English footballer
**
Papa Bouba Diop, Senegalese footballer (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in ...
)
**
Sheamus, Irish wrestler
**
Vanessa Villela
Vanessa Villela (born January 28, 1978)" is a Mexican-American actress turned real estate agent, who appeared in Mexican TV series ''Romántica obsesión'', ''Ellas, inocentes o culpables'', ''Súbete a mi moto'', ''Un nuevo amor'', ''El cuerpo de ...
, Mexican actress
February

*
February 2
**
Nelson Chamisa, Zimbabwean politician
**
Barry Ferguson, Scottish footballer and coach
*
February 3
Events Pre-1600
*1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
* 1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
*1488 – ...
–
Amal Clooney, British-Lebanese barrister, activist and author
*
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrelling ...
–
Aleksey Rozin
Aleksey Anatolievich Rozin (russian: Алексей Анатольевич Розин; born 4 February 1978) is a Russian film and stage actor.
Biography
Rozin studied at the Moscow Art Theatre School. He has acted on stage with productions such ...
, Russian actor
*
February 5
Events Pre-1600
*AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy.
*1576 – Henry IV of France, Henry of Navarre :wikt:abjure, abjures Catholicism at Tours and rejoins the Protestant forces in the French Wars of Re ...
**
Brian Russell, American football player
**
Samuel Sánchez, Spanish road bicycle racer
*
February 6
**
Danny Buderus, Australian rugby league player
**
Olena Zelenska, Ukrainian first lady and former model
**
Yael Naim
Yael Naim ( he, יעל נעים, born 6 February 1978) is a French-born Israeli singer and actress. She rose to fame in 2008 in the US after her hit single "New Soul" was used by Apple in an advertising campaign for its MacBook Air. The song p ...
, Israeli-French singer and songwriter
*
February 7
Events Pre-1600
* 457 – Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor.
* 987 – Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II.
* 1301 &nda ...
**
Ashton Kutcher, American actor
**
Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Nigerian actress, singer, philanthropist and former model
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
* 1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end.
*1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, sparki ...
**
Isabella Eklöf, Swedish screenwriter and film director
**
Don Omar, Puerto Rican singer and actor
*
February 12
Events Pre-1600
*1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna.
*1429 – English forces under ...
**
Gethin Jones
Gethin Clifford Jones (born 12 February 1978) is a Welsh television presenter. He was an active rugby union player while at Manchester Metropolitan University and, after graduation, he began his television career on Welsh language channel S4C ...
, Welsh television presenter
**
Silver Meikar, Estonian politician
*
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the '' Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
* 1462 – T ...
–
Niklas Bäckström, Finnish hockey player
*
February 14
Events Pre-1600
* 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.
* 842 – Charles the Bald and Lo ...
**
Richard Hamilton, American basketball player
**
Danai Gurira, American actress and playwright
**
Darius Songaila, Lithuanian basketball player
*
February 16
Events Pre-1600
*1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.
*1270 – Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse. ...
**
John Tartaglia, American actor
**
Tia Hellebaut, Belgian athlete
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of ...
**
Kenyatta Wright, American football player
**
Immortal Technique, Peruvian-American rapper
*
February 20
**
Julia Jentsch, German actress
**
Ken Takeuchi, Japanese voice actor
*
February 21
Events Pre-1600
*452 or 453 – Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis, is martyred in Palestine.
*1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.
* 1440 – The ...
**
Kim Ha-neul, South Korean actress
**
Kumail Nanjiani, Pakistani-American actor and comedian
**
Miki Sakai, Japanese actress
*
February 22 –
Jenny Frost, English singer
*
February 23
Events Pre-1600
* 303 – Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution.
* 532 – Byzantine emperor Justinian I lays the foundation stone of a ...
–
Dan Snyder, Canadian hockey player (d.
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, disintegrated during reentry into Atmosphere of Earth, Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an 2002– ...
)
*
February 24
Events Pre-1600
* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene Christianity, Nicene bishops with Arianism, Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica.
*1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of ...
–
Gary
Gary may refer to:
*Gary (given name), a common masculine given name, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
*Gary, Indiana, the largest city named Gary
Places
;Iran
*Gary, Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
;Unit ...
, South Korean musician, entertainer
*
February 27 – Kakha Kaladze, Georgian footballer and politician, Mayor of Tbilisi
* February 28
** Jeanne Cherhal, French singer-songwriter
** Yasir Hameed, Pakistani cricketer
** Benjamin Raich, Austrian skier
March

*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian and ...
** Jensen Ackles, American actor
** Donovan Patton, American actor and television host
** Sakura Nogawa, Japanese voice actress
*
March 2
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost cu ...
** Tomáš Kaberle, Czech hockey player
** Sebastian Janikowski, American football player
*
March 3 – Tanishaa Mukerji, Indian actress
* March 4 – Denis Dallan, Italian rugby union footballer
* March 6
** Sage Rosenfels, American football player
** Mike Jackson (Oklahoma politician), Mike Jackson, American politician
* March 7
** Mike Reese (Pennsylvania politician), Mike Reese, American politician (d. 2021)
** Azis, Bulgarian singer
*
March 10 – Benjamin Burnley, American musician
*
March 11
Events Pre-1600
* 222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander.
* 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the ve ...
** Didier Drogba, Ivorian footballer
** Ha Jung-woo, South Korean actor and director
* March 12
** Neal Obermeyer, American editorial cartoonist
** Claudio Sanchez, American writer and musician
* March 13
** Tom Danielson, American cyclist
** Kenny Watson (American football), Kenny Watson, American football player
*
March 14
** Pieter van den Hoogenband, Dutch swimmer
** Carl Johan Bergman, Swedish biathlete
** Moon Hee-joon, Korean singer
*
March 15
Events Pre-1600
*474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.
* 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place.
* 493 – ...
– Flavio Furtado, Cape Verdean boxer
*
March 16
Events Pre-1600
* 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
*1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
*1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
** Matthew Montgomery (actor), Matthew Montgomery, American actor
** Brooke Burns, American fashion model and actress
*
March 17
Events Pre-1600
*45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age o ...
– Patrick Seitz, American voice actor
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
*1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ar ...
** Antonio Margarito, Mexican-American boxer
** Fernandão (footballer, born 1978), Fernandão, Brazilian footballer
* March 21
** Rani Mukerji, Indian actress
** Mohammad Rezaei (wrestler, born 1978), Mohammad Rezaei, Iranian wrestler
*
March 22
Events Pre-1600
*106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
* 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
* 871 – Æthelr ...
**Josh Heupel, American football player and coach
**Vanessa Senior, Venezuelan comedian and actress.
* March 23
** Simon Gärdenfors, Swedish cartoonist and radio host
** Nicholle Tom, American actress
** Perez Hilton, American actor and blogger
* March 29 – Igor Rakočević, Serbian basketball player
* March 30 – Simon Webbe, English singer
April

*
April 2
Events Pre-1600
*1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. J ...
– Nick Berg, American businessman (d.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
)
*
April 3
** Matthew Goode, English actor
** John Smit, South African rugby union player
* April 4 – Sam Moran, Australian singer
* April 5
** Franziska van Almsick, German swimmer
** Arnaud Tournant, French track cyclist
** Stephen Jackson, American basketball player
* April 6
** Tim Hasselbeck, American football player
** Myleene Klass, English singer, pianist, and model
** Martín Méndez, Uruguayan musician and songwriter
** Lauren Ridloff, African-American actress
*
April 7
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town.
* 529 – First '' Corpus Juris Civilis'', a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Emp ...
** Duncan James, English singer
** Adrienne Haan, German-Luxembourgish actress, singer, writer and producer
*
April 9
** Jorge Andrade, Portuguese footballer
** Takashi Ohara, Japanese voice actor
** Rachel Stevens, English singer
* April 10 – Rokhaya Diallo, French writer and filmmaker
* April 12
** Guy Berryman, Scottish musician
** Cheeming Boey, Malaysian artist
** Riley Smith, American actor
* April 13
** Kyle Howard, American television and movie actor
** Carles Puyol, Spanish footballer
* April 15
** Luis Fonsi, Puerto Rican singer and songwriter
** Chris Stapleton, American country singer and guitarist
* April 16
** Lara Dutta, Indian actress and beauty queen
** Matthew Lloyd, Australian rules footballer
* April 17
** Juan Guillermo Castillo, Uruguayan goalkeeper
** Jason White (rugby union), Jason White, Scottish rugby union player
* April 19 – James Franco, American actor
*
April 20
Events Pre-1600
* 1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII.
1601–1900
*1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament.
*1657 – English Admiral Robert Blake destroy ...
** Matthew Wilkas, American actor, playwright and reality television personality
** Matt Austin (actor), Matt Austin, Canadian actor
** Alessandro Rigotti, Italian voice actor
* April 21 – Jukka Nevalainen, Finnish drummer
*
April 22
** Esteban Tuero, Argentine Formula One driver
** Manu Intiraymi, American actor
* April 23 – Princess Tamara Czartoryski-Borbon, Tamara Czartoryski-Borbon, Spanish athlete
*
April 25 – Duncan Kibet, Kenyan long-distance runner
* April 26
** Stana Katic, Canadian-American actress
** Shinnosuke Tachibana, Japanese voice actor
* April 28
** Robert Oliveri, American former actor
** Roman Karmen, Soviet war camera-man and film director
* April 29
** Bob and Mike Bryan, American doubles tennis team
** Tyler Labine, Canadian actor
May

*
May 4 – Daisuke Ono, Japanese voice actor
* May 6
** Tony Estanguet, French slalom canoeist
** Aleksandr Fyodorov (bodybuilder), Aleksandr Fyodorov, Russian bodybuilder
* May 10 – Kenan Thompson, African-American actor and comedian
* May 11
** Laetitia Casta, French supermodel and actress
** Judy Ann Santos, Filipino actress
*
May 12
Events Pre-1600
* 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism.
* 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tan ...
** Hossein Rezazadeh, Iranian weightlifter
** Jason Biggs, American actor
** Aya Ishiguro, Japanese singer, writer, and fashion designer
** Malin Åkerman, Swedish-Canadian actress
*
May 15
** Dwayne De Rosario, Canadian footballer
** Caroline Dhavernas, French-Canadian actress
** Krzysztof Ignaczak, Polish volleyball player
*
May 18 – Ricardo Carvalho, Portuguese footballer
*
May 19 – Marcus Bent, English footballer ***
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
...
** Katie Price (Jordan), English model and television personality
** Ginnifer Goodwin, American actress
*
May 25
Events Pre-1600
*567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
*240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
*1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
– Adam Gontier, Canadian singer
*
May 28
** Jake Johnson, American actor and comedian
** Tomohiko Ito (footballer), Tomohiko Ito, Japanese footballer
*
May 29 – Pelle Almqvist, Swedish singer-songwriter
* May 30 – Lyoto Machida, Brazilian mixed martial artist
* May 31 – Sara Duterte, 15th Vice President of the Philippines
June

*
June 1
Events Pre-1600
*1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu.
*1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king o ...
– Antonietta Di Martino, Italian high-jumper
* June 2
** Nikki Cox, American actress
** Justin Long, American actor
* June 4 – Simone Maludrottu, Italian boxer
* June 5 – Nick Kroll, American actor and comedian
* June 6
** Konstantīns Konstantinovs, Latvian powerlifter (d. 2018)
** Mariana Popova, Bulgarian singer
* June 7 – Bill Hader, American actor and comedian
* June 8
** Maria Menounos, American actress, journalist, and television presenter
** Eun Ji-won, South Korean rapper and singer
* June 9
** Michaela Conlin, American actress
** Miroslav Klose, German footballer
** Matt Bellamy, British musician and singer
*
June 10
** Han Hee-won, South Korean golfer
** DJ Qualls, American actor, producer, and model
** Shane West, American actor
* June 11 – Joshua Jackson, Canadian actor
* June 13 – Faizal Yusof, Malaysian actor (d. 2011)
* June 14 – Nikola Vujčić, Croatian basketball player and general manager (basketball), team manager of Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv
*
June 15
** Wilfred Bouma, Dutch footballer
* June 16 – Daniel Brühl, German actor
*
June 19
** Mía Maestro, Argentine actress
** Dirk Nowitzki, German basketball player
** Zoe Saldana, American actress
*
June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
– Frank Lampard, English footballer
*
June 21
** Erica Durance, Canadian actress
** Jean-Pascal Lacoste, French singer, actor and television host
** Ignacio Corleto, Argentine rugby union player
*
June 22
Events Pre-1600
*217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.
* 168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Per ...
** Tim Driesen, Belgian actor and singer-songwriter
** Dan Wheldon, English racing driver (d. 2011)
* June 23
** Gladys Reyes, Filipino actress
** Frédéric Leclercq, French musician
*
June 24
** Emppu Vuorinen, Finnish musician
** Juan Román Riquelme, Argentine footballer
** Shunsuke Nakamura, Japanese footballer
*
June 25
** Aramis Ramírez, Dominican baseball player
** Aftab Shivdasani, Indian actor
*
June 26
** Daniel Constantin (politician), Daniel Constantin, Romanian politician
** Cristian Lucchetti, Argentine footballer
* June 28 – Ha Ji-won, South Korean actress and singer
* June 29
** Luke Kirby, Canadian actor
** Nicole Scherzinger, American singer
** Steve Savidan, French footballer
July

* July 1
** Hillary Tuck, American actress
** Aleki Lutui, Tongan rugby player
** Liu Kwok Man, Chinese footballer
** Mark Hunter (rower), Mark Hunter, British rower
* July 2
** Ganesh (actor), Ganesh, Indian actor and television presenter
** Diana Gurtskaya, Georgian singer
** Jüri Ratas, Estonian politician and 18th Prime Minister of Estonia
*
July 3
** Jesse Leach, America vocalist
** Mizuki Noguchi, Japanese long-distance runner
* July 4 – Becki Newton, American actress
* July 5
** Andreas Baum, German politician
** Nandamuri Kalyan Ram, Indian actor and film producer
* July 6
** Daphne Iking, Malaysian television personality and actress
** Danil Khalimov, Kazakh Greco-Roman wrestler
** Tia Mowry, Tia and Tamera Mowry, African-American actresses
** Kevin Senio, New Zealand rugby union footballer
*
July 7
** Chris Andersen, American basketball player
** DJ Manian, German music producer and DJ
** Marino Franchitti, British racing driver
** Mark Sloan (wrestler), Mark Sloan, British professional wrestler
* July 8
** Rachael Lillis, American voice actress
** Erin Morgenstern, American artist and author
** Garth Mulroy, South African golfer
* July 9
** Kyle Davis (actor), Kyle Davis, American actor
** Dmitri Dyuzhev, Russian actor and singer
** Mark Medlock, German singer
** Linda Park, Korean-born actress
* July 10
** Ray Kay, Norwegian director and photographer
** Jesse Lacey, American singer-songwriter
*
July 11
Events Pre-1600
* 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.
* 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, ...
** Kris Law, Malaysian actor
** Kim Kang-woo, South Korean actor
** Dustin Demri-Burns, English actor, comedian, writer
** Mattias Gustafsson, Swedish handball player
* July 12
** Topher Grace, American actor
** Michelle Rodriguez, American actress
* July 13
** Gary David, Filipino professional basketball player
** Jessica Barth, American actress
* July 15
** Matt Mitrione, American mixed martial artist
** Greg Sestero, French-American actor and model
* July 16 – Ahmede Hussain, Bangladeshi writer
* July 17
** Panda Bear (musician), Panda Bear, American musician
** Justine Triet, French actress
* July 18
** Shane Horgan, Irish rugby player
** Crystal Mangum, American murderer responsible for making false rape allegations in the Duke lacrosse case
** Virginia Raggi, Italian lawyer, politician
** Joo Sang-wook, South Korean actor
** Vladimir Tintor (actor), Vladimir Tintor, Serbian film actor
* July 19 – Atsushi Harada, Japanese actor
* July 20
** Pavel Datsyuk, Russian ice hockey player
** Tamsyn Manou, Australian athlete
* July 21
** Josh Hartnett, American actor
** Kyoko Iwasaki, Japanese swimmer
* July 22
** A. J. Cook, Canadian actress
** Ryan Eigenmann, Filipino actor
** Kyōko Hasegawa, Japanese model and actress
* July 23
** Stuart Elliott (footballer, born 1978), Stuart Elliott, Northern Irish footballer
** Stefanie Sun, Singapore singer
*
July 25
**
Louise Brown, British citizen, first human born through in vitro fertilisation
** Gerard Warren, American football player
* July 26
** Jehad Muntasser, Libyan footballer
** Eve Myles, Welsh actress
* July 28 – Hitomi Yaida, Japanese singer
* July 31
** Zac Brown Band, Zac Brown, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist
** Nick Sorensen, American football player and sportscaster
** Justin Wilson (racing driver), Justin Wilson, English race car driver (d. 2015)
* July – Caucher Birkar, born Fereydoun Derakhshani, Kurdish-born mathematician
August

* August 3
** Mariusz Jop, Polish footballer
** Shanelle Workman, American actress
* August 4 – Kurt Busch, American race car driver
* August 5
** Carolina Duer, Argentine boxer
** Harel Levy, Israeli tennis player
* August 6
** Marisa Miller, American supermodel
** Freeway (rapper), Freeway, American rapper
** Peng Cheng-min, Taiwanese baseball player
** Iñaki Rueda, Spanish racing strategist
* August 7
** Alexandre Aja, French director
** Vanness Wu, Taiwanese singer
* August 8
** Countess Vaughn, American actress
** Natsuko Kuwatani, Japanese voice actress
* August 9 – Daniela Denby-Ashe, English actress
* August 10 – Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, Indonesian politician and former military officer
* August 15
** Jennie Eisenhower, American actress
** Kerri Walsh Jennings, American beach volleyball player
*
August 17
** Vibeke Stene, Norwegian rock singer
** Jelena Karleuša, Serbian pop singer
* August 18 – Andy Samberg, American actor and comedian
* August 20 – Noah Bean, American actor
* August 21
** Reuben Droughns, American football player
** Alan Lee (footballer), Alan Lee, Irish footballer
*
August 22
** Vitaliy Balytskyi, Ukrainian football player and manager (d. 2018)
** James Corden, British comedian and television personality
* August 23
** Kobe Bryant, American basketball player (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in ...
)
** Julian Casablancas, American singer-songwriter and musician
* August 24 – Rafael Furcal, Dominican baseball player
* August 25 – Kel Mitchell, American actor, stand-up comedian, musician, singer, and rapper
*
August 26 – Amanda Schull, American actress
* August 27 – Suranne Jones, English actress
* August 28
** Kelly Overton (actress), Kelly Overton, American actress
** Rachel Kimsey, American actress
** Sam Wills, New Zealand comic
* August 29 – Danielle Hampton, Canadian actress
* August 31
** Ido Pariente, Israeli mixed martial artist
** Jennifer Ramírez Rivero, Venezuelan model and businesswoman (d. 2018)
September

* September 1 – Max Vieri, Italian Australian footballer
* September 3 – Tinkara Kovač, Slovenian singer and musician
* September 4
** Wes Bentley, American actor
** Frederik Veuchelen, Belgian cyclist
* September 6
** Mathew Horne, English actor
** Homare Sawa, Japanese footballer
*
September 7 – Devon Sawa, Canadian actor
* September 9 – Gina Gogean, Romania artistic gymnast
* September 11
** Ed Reed, American football player
** Ben Lee, Australian singer
** Else-Marthe Sørlie Lybekk, Norwegian handball player
*
September 12
** Ruben Studdard, American singer
** Ben McKenzie, American actor
* September 13
** Megan Henning, American actress
** Swizz Beatz, American record producer and rapper
* September 14
** Ben Cohen (rugby union), Ben Cohen, English rugby union player
** Ron DeSantis, American politician, 46th Governor of Florida
** Carmen Kass, Estonian supermodel
* September 15
** Eiður Guðjohnsen, Icelandic football player
** David Sneddon, Scottish singer-songwriter
* September 18 – Billy Eichner, American actor and comedian
*
September 20
** Jason Bay, Canadian baseball player
** Patrizio Buanne, Italian singer
** Sarit Hadad, Israeli pop singer
* September 21
** Doug Howlett, New Zealand rugby union player
** Josh Thomson, American mixed martial artist
* September 22 – Harry Kewell, Australian footballer
*
September 23
Events Pre-1600
* 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified.
* 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
** Anthony Mackie, American actor
** Worm Miller, American screenwriter, director and actor
** Keri Lynn Pratt, American actress
*
September 24 – Wietse van Alten, Dutch archer
* September 25
** Jodie Kidd, English model
** Rossif Sutherland, Canadian actor
*
September 27 – Ani Lorak, Ukrainian singer
*
September 28
**Dane Boedigheimer, American Internet personality
**Pastora Soler, Spanish singer
* September 29 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer
*
September 30 – Candice Michelle, American professional wrestler and model
October

*
October 1 – Katie Aselton, American actress
* October 2 – Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer
* October 3
** Jake Shears, American singer and songwriter
** Claudio Pizarro, Peruvian footballer
** Gerald Asamoah, German footballer
** Ricardo Rocha (footballer, born 1978), Ricardo Rocha, Portuguese footballer
** Christian Coulson, English actor
** Shannyn Sossamon, American actress
* October 4
** Dana Davis, American actress
** Mark Day (actor), Mark Day, Canadian actor
** Phillip Glasser, American actor and producer
** Kei Horie, Japanese actor
* October 5
** Shane Ryan (Dublin Gaelic footballer), Shane Ryan, Irish Gaelic footballer
** James Valentine (musician), James Valentine, American musician
** Morgan Webb, television personality
*
October 7 – Omar Benson Miller, American actor
*
October 9 – Nicky Byrne, Irish musician (Westlife)
*
October 10 – QBoy, UK-based rapper, producer, DJ, writer and presenter
*
October 14
** Paul Hunter, English snooker player (d. 2006)
** Usher (musician), Usher, American singer and actor, is born.
* October 17 – Pablo Iglesias Turrión, Spanish politician
*
October 20
** Tomohiko Itō (director), Tomohiko Ito, Japanese anime director
** Michael Johns (singer), Michael Johns, Australian singer (d. 2014)
** Kira (German singer), Kira, German singer
** Dionne Quan, American voice actress
** Virender Sehwag, Indian cricketer
*
October 21 – Joey Harrington, American football player
* October 24 – Carlos Edwards, Trinidadian footballer
* October 25
** Russell Anderson, Scottish footballer
** Zachary Knighton, American actor
** David T. Little, American composer and drummer
* October 26 – CM Punk, American professional wrestler
*
October 27
** David Walton (actor), David Walton, American actor
** Vanessa-Mae, Singaporean violinist
* October 28
** Justin Guarini, American singer
** Gwendoline Christie, English actress and model
* October 29 – Travis Henry, American football player
* October 30 – Matthew Morrison, American actor and singer
November

* November 1
** Jessica Valenti, American blogger and writer
** Manju Warrier, Indian actress
** Mary Kate Schellhardt, American actress
*
November 3 – Tim McIlrath, American singer
* November 4 – Shaun Berrigan, Australian rugby league player
* November 5
** Bubba Watson, American golfer
** Xavier Tondo, Spanish cyclist (d. 2011)
* November 6
** Nicole Dubuc, American actress and writer
** Taryn Manning, American actress
** Sandrine Blancke, Belgian actress
*
November 7
** Zaheer Khan, Indian cricketer
** Mark Read (singer), Mark Read, English singer (A1 (band), A1)
* November 8
** Moses Michael Levi Barrow (born Jamal Michael Barrow), better known by his stage name Shyne, Belizean rapper and politician
** Ali Karimi, Iranian football player
* November 9 – Sisqó, American actor and singer
* November 10
** Nadine Angerer, German footballer
** Kyla Cole, Czech model
** Diplo, American DJ and music producer
** Eve (rapper), Eve, African-American rapper
** Akemi Kanda, Japanese voice actress
** Drew McConnell, English musician
* November 12 – Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Pakistani journalist, activist and filmmaker
* November 13 – Hsu Wei Lun, Taiwanese actress (d. 2007)
* November 14
** Bobby Allen (ice hockey), Bobby Allen, American ice hockey player
** Xavier Nady, American baseball player
* November 17
** Rachel McAdams, Canadian actress
** Reggie Wayne, American football player
*
November 18
** Daniel Chong, American animator
** Damien Johnson, Northern Irish footballer
** Aldo Montano (fencer born 1978), Aldo Montano, Italian fencer
* November 19
** Chad Doreck, American actor
** Matt Dusk, Canadian musician and singer
* November 22 – Karen O, American singer-songwriter and musician
* November 23 – Destin Daniel Cretton, American film director
*
November 24
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Theodosius I makes his ''adventus'', or formal entry, into Constantinople.
*1190 – Conrad of Montferrat becomes King of Jerusalem upon his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem.
* 1221 – Genghis Khan d ...
– Katherine Heigl, American actress
* November 25 – Shiina Ringo, Japanese singer and musician
*
November 26 – Jun Fukuyama, Japanese voice actor
* November 27 – Mike Skinner (musician), Mike Skinner, English musician
* November 28 – Aimee Garcia, American actress
* November 29 – Lauren German, American actress
* November 30
** Clay Aiken, American singer-songwriter and author
** Gael García Bernal, Mexican actor
** Robert Kirkman, American comic book writer
December

* December 1 – Stefan Kapičić, Serbian actor
* December 2
** Nelly Furtado, Portuguese-Canadian singer and songwriter
** Alo Kõrve, Estonian actor
*
December 4 – Lars Bystøl, Norwegian ski jumper
* December 5
** Neil Druckmann, Israeli-American video game writer and programmer, founder of Naughty Dog
** Olli Jokinen, Finnish ice hockey player
* December 7
** Shiri Appleby, American actress
** Kristofer Hivju, Norwegian actor
* December 8
** Chung-Ming Wang, Taiwan Wikipedian, politician, environmentalist and gay rights activist.
** Ian Somerhalder, American actor
* December 9 – Gastón Gaudio, Argentine tennis player
* December 10 – Summer Phoenix, American actress
* December 12 – Monica Bîrlădeanu, Romanian actress
* December 17
** Riteish Deshmukh, Indian actor, architect, producer and entrepreneur
** Manny Pacquiao, Filipino boxer and politician
* December 18
** Daniel Cleary, Canadian ice hockey player
** Josh Dallas, American actor
** Katie Holmes, American actress
*
December 19 – Patrick Casey (writer), Patrick Casey, American screenwriter and actor
* December 20
** Geremi, Cameroon footballer
** Jacqueline Saburido, Venezuelan-American social activist (d. 2019)
**Waleed al-Shehri, 9/11 terrorist (d. 2001)
* December 21 – Shaun Morgan, South African musician and singer-songwriter
*
December 22
** Edo Maajka, Bosnian rapper
** Emmanuel Olisadebe, Polish-Nigerian footballer
** Joanne Kelly, Canadian actress
* December 23
** Víctor Martínez (baseball), Víctor Martínez, Venezuelan baseball player
** Estella Warren, Canadian swimmer, model, and actress
* December 24 – Yıldıray Baştürk, Turkish footballer
*
December 25
** Paula Seling, Romanian singer and radio DJ
** Jeremy Strong (actor), Jeremy Strong, American actor
* December 26 – Kaoru Sugayama, Japanese volleyball player
* December 28 – John Legend, African-American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor
* December 29
** Alexis Amore, Peruvian actress, dancer, and model
** Angelo Taylor, American athlete
* December 30
** Tyrese Gibson, African-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor, model, and screenwriter
** Zbigniew Robert Promiński, Inferno, Polish musician
* December 31 – Yulia Barsukova, Russian rhythmic gymnast
Date unknown
*Hind Shoufani, poet, director, and producer, born in Beirut, Lebanon
Deaths
January

*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
– Burt Munro, New Zealand motorcycle racer (b. 1899)
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
*27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racin ...
– Hubert Humphrey, 38th Vice President of the United States (b. 1911)
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
*1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
* 1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
* 1639 – The " Fundamental Orders", the first written ...
– Kurt Gödel, Austrian-American logician, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1906)
*
January 22
Events Pre-1600
* 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor ('' Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.
* 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw ...
– Herbert Sutcliffe, English cricketer (b. 1894)
* January 23
** Terry Kath, American rock musician (Chicago (band), Chicago) (b. 1946)
** Jack Oakie, American actor (b. 1903)
* January 26 – Leo Genn, English actor and barrister (b. 1905)
* January 29 – Tim McCoy, American actor (b. 1891)
* January 30 – Marie-Louise Damien, French actress (b. 1889)
February

*
February 9
Events Pre-1600
* 474 – Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
*1003 – Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I the Brave of Poland.
*1539 – The first recorded race is held ...
– Warren King (cartoonist), Warren King, American cartoonist (b. 1916)
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
* 1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end.
*1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, sparki ...
– Redento Maria Gauci, Maltese Carmelite bishop (b. 1920)
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– James B. Conant, American chemist (b. 1893)
*
February 15
Events Pre-1600
* 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus
* 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
* 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Ti ...
– Ilka Chase, American actress (b. 1905)
* February 17 – Artemiy Artsikhovsky, Soviet archaeologist and historian (b. 1902)
* February 18 – Maggie McNamara, American actress (b. 1928)
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of ...
– Pankaj Mullick, Bengali composer and singer (b. 1904)
*
February 24
Events Pre-1600
* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces Nicene Christianity, Nicene bishops with Arianism, Arian ones, and banishes some to Corsica.
*1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of ...
– Alma Thomas, African American painter (b. 1891)
* February 28 – Philip Ahn, Korean-born American actor (b. 1905)
March
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian and ...
– Paul Scott (novelist), Paul Scott, English writer (b. 1920)
* March 13 – John Cazale, American actor (b. 1935)
*
March 17
Events Pre-1600
*45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age o ...
** Eddie Aikau, American lifeguard and surfer (b. 1946)
** Giacomo Violardo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1898)
* March 19 – Gaston Julia, French mathematician (b. 1893)
* March 21 – Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, Irish barrister, judge and 5th President of Ireland (b. 1911)
*
March 22
Events Pre-1600
*106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
* 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
* 871 – Æthelr ...
– Isidro Ayora, 22nd President of Ecuador (b. 1879)
* March 24 – André Lallemand, French astronomer (b. 1904)
* March 31 – Astrid Allwyn, American actress (b. 1905)
April

* April 8 – Lon L. Fuller, American legal philosopher (b. 1902)
*
April 9 – Vivian McGrath, Australian tennis player (b. 1916)
* April 13 – Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian suffragist and women's rights activist (b. 1900)
* April 16
** Lucius D. Clay, American military governor of Germany after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
(b. 1897)
** Philibert Tsiranana, Malagasy leader and politician, 1st President of Madagascar (b. 1912)
*
April 18 – Katherine Schmidt, American artist (b. 1899)
* April 21 – Sandy Denny, British singer-songwriter (b. 1947)
*
April 27
** Ralston Crawford, American abstract painter, lithographer, and photographer (b. 1906)
** John Doeg, American tennis player (b. 1908)
May
* May 1 – Aram Khachaturian, Soviet-Armenian composer and conductor (b. 1903)
* May 6 – Ethelda Bleibtrey, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1902)
*
May 8 – Duncan Grant, Scottish painter (b. 1885)
*
May 9 –
Aldo Moro, Italian Christian Democratic politician and statesman, 38th Prime Minister of Italy (assassinated) (b. 1916)
* May 13 – Alby Roberts, New Zealander cricketer (b. 1909)
*
May 15 – Robert Menzies, Sir Robert Menzies, 12th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
* May 16 – William Steinberg, German-American conductor (b. 1899)
*
May 17 – Armin T. Wegner, German human rights activist (b. 1886)
*
May 18 – Selwyn Lloyd, Baron Selwyn-Lloyd, English politician (b. 1904)
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
...
** Joseph Colombo, American gangster (b. 1923)
** Aubrey Fitch, American admiral (b. 1883)
*
May 26 – Tamara Karsavina, Soviet ballerina (b. 1885)
* May 27 – Jorge Icaza Coronel, Jorge Icyaza, Ecuadorean novelist (b. 1906)
* May 31
** József Bozsik, Hungarian footballer (b. 1925)
** José Gonzalvo, Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)
June

* June 2 – Santiago Bernabéu Yeste, Santiago Bernabéu, Spanish footballer, player and president of Real Madrid C.F. (b. 1906)
* June 4 – Jorge de Sena, Portuguese novelist and poet (b. 1919)
* June 7 – Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, British chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
* June 12 – Guo Moruo, Chinese archaeologist, historian, poet, politician, and writer (b. 1892)
* June 17 – Robert B. Williams (actor), Robert Williams, American actor (b. 1904)
*
June 20
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius' battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory.
* 1180 – First Battle of Uji, starting ...
– Mark Robson (film director), Mark Robson, Canadian film director (b. 1913)
*
June 24 – Ahmad al-Ghashmi, 4th President of the Yemen Arab Republic (b. 1935)
* June 27 – Josette Day, French actress (b. 1914)
* June 28 – Clifford Dupont, 1st President of Rhodesia (b. 1905)
* June 29 – Bob Crane, American actor, drummer, radio host, and disc jockey (b. 1928)
July
* July 1 – Kurt Student, Luftwaffe general and commander of the German airborne forces during World War II. (b. 1890)
*
July 3 – James Daly (actor), James Daly, American actor (b. 1918)
*
July 7 – Francisco Mendes, Guinea-Bissau politician, 1st Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1939)
* July 10 – Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif, 31st Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1934)
* July 14 – Gaston Ragueneau, French athlete (b. 1881)
* July 16 – Howard Estabrook, American actor (b. 1884)
* July 17 – Thayer David, American actor (b. 1927)
* July 27 – Willem van Otterloo, Dutch conductor, cellist and composer (b. 1907)
* July 30 – Umberto Nobile, Italian aviator and explorer (b. 1885)
* July 31 – Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1902)
August

* August 1 – W. E. Butler, British occultist (b. 1898)
* August 6
** Pope Paul VI (b. 1897)
** Edward Durell Stone, American architect (b. 1902)
* August 19 – Emilio Núñez Portuondo, Cuban diplomat and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Cuba (b. 1898)
*
August 22 – Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan activist, politician and statesman, 1st Prime Minister of Kenya and 1st President of Kenya (b. 1894)
* August 23 – Agustín Isunza, Mexican actor (b. 1900)
* August 24 – Louis Prima, Italian-born American singer and actor (b. 1910)
* August 25
** Olivier Hussenot, French actor (b. 1913)
** George E. Jonas, American philanthropist (b. 1897)
*
August 26
** Charles Boyer, French actor (b. 1899)
** José Manuel Moreno, Argentine football player (b. 1916)
* August 28
** Kofi Abrefa Busia, Ghanese nationalist leader, 2nd Prime Minister of Ghana (b. 1913)
** Robert Shaw (actor), Robert Shaw, British actor (b. 1927)
September

* September 3 – Karin Molander, Swedish actress (b. 1906)
* September 4 – Leonora Cohen, British suffragette and trade unionist (b. 1873)
* September 6 – Adolf Dassler – Founder of Adidas (b. 1900)
*
September 7 – Keith Moon, English rock drummer (The Who) (b. 1946)
*
September 8 – Ricardo Zamora, Spanish footballer (b. 1901)
* September 9
** Hugh MacDiarmid, Scottish poet (b. 1892)
** Jack L. Warner, Canadian-American film producer (b. 1892)
* September 11
** Mike Gazella, American baseball player (b. 1895)
** Valerian Gracias, Indian Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal (b. 1911)
**
Georgi Markov, Bulgarian playwright and writer (b. 1929)
** Ronnie Peterson, Swedish Formula One driver (b. 1944)
*
September 12 – Frank Ferguson, American actor (b. 1899)
* September 15 – Willy Messerschmitt, German aircraft designer and manufacturer (b. 1898)
* September 21 – Peter Vogel (actor), Peter Vogel, German film actor (b. 1937)
*
September 23
Events Pre-1600
* 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified.
* 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
–
Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (b. 1950)
*
September 24 – Hasso von Manteuffel, German army general (b. 1897)
*
September 27 – Sergei Aslamazyan, Soviet composer (b. 1897)
*
September 28 –
Pope John Paul I (b. 1912)
*
September 30 – Edgar Bergen, American actor and ventriloquist (b. 1903)
October

* October 4 – Roy L. Dennis, American teenager who had craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (b. 1961)
*
October 8 – Karl Swenson, American actor (b. 1908)
*
October 9 – Jacques Brel, Belgian singer (b. 1929)
*
October 10
** Ralph Metcalfe, American Olympic athlete (b. 1910)
** Hermes Lima, former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Brazil (b. 1902)
* October 11 – Ruthven Todd, Scottish poet, artist, and novelist (b. 1914)
* October 12 – Nancy Spungen, American groupie and girlfriend of Sid Vicious (b. 1958)
* October 15 – W. Eugene Smith, American photojournalist (b. 1918)
*
October 16 – Dan Dailey, American actor (b. 1915)
* October 19 – Gig Young, American actor (b. 1913)
*
October 21 – Anastas Mikoyan, Russian revolutionary and Soviet statesman (b. 1895)
* October 23 – Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia (b. 1896)
* October 28 – Geoffrey Unsworth, British cinematographer (b. 1914)
November

* November 4 – Arshad al-Umari, 15th Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1888)
* November 8 – Norman Rockwell, American artist (b. 1894)
* November 10 – Theo Lingen, German actor (b. 1903)
* November 15 – Margaret Mead, American anthropologist (b. 1901)
*
November 18
** Leo Ryan, American politician (b. 1925)
**
Jim Jones, American cult leader (b. 1931)
* November 20 – Giorgio de Chirico, Italian painter (b. 1888)
*
November 24
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Theodosius I makes his ''adventus'', or formal entry, into Constantinople.
*1190 – Conrad of Montferrat becomes King of Jerusalem upon his marriage to Isabella I of Jerusalem.
* 1221 – Genghis Khan d ...
– Warren Weaver, American scientist and mathematician (b. 1894)
* November 27 –
George Moscone, American politician and then-mayor of
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
* November 27 – Harvey Milk, American politician and activist (b. 1930)
December

* December 3 – William Grant Still, American composer (b. 1895)
* December 7 – Alexander Wetmore, American ornithologist and avian palaeontologist (b. 1886)
* December 8 – Golda Meir, Israeli teacher, politician and stateswoman, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1898)
* December 10
** Emilio Portes Gil, Acting president of Mexico, 1928-1930 (b. 1890)
** Ed Wood, American filmmaker, actor and author (b. 1924)
*
December 11 – Vincent du Vigneaud, American biochemist (b. 1901)
* December 12 – Fay Compton, English actress (b. 1894)
* December 14 – Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish diplomat, writer, historian, and pacifist (b. 1886)
* December 17 – Don Ellis, American jazz trumpeter, drummer, composer, and bandleader (b. 1934)
*
December 27
** Chris Bell (American musician), Chris Bell, American musician (b. 1951)
** Houari Boumédiènne, 2nd President of Algeria (b. 1932)
* December 31 – Nicolau dos Reis Lobato, East Timorese politician, acting President of East Timor (b. 1946)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Peter D. Mitchell
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Isaac Bashevis Singer
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Anwar Sadat, Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat and
Menachem Begin
Menachem Begin ( ''Menaḥem Begin'' (); pl, Menachem Begin (Polish documents, 1931–1937); ''Menakhem Volfovich Begin''; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. ...
* Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Herbert A. Simon
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:1978
1978,