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January

*
January 1 January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__ Events ...
– The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople meet in Jerusalem. *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
– A British firm, the Leyland Motor Corp., announces the sale of 450 buses to the Cuban government, challenging the United States blockade of
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
. *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
– '' Martyrs' Day'': Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civilians in the
Panama Canal Zone The Panama Canal Zone (), also known as just the Canal Zone, was a International zone#Concessions, concession of the United States located in the Isthmus of Panama that existed from 1903 to 1979. It consisted of the Panama Canal and an area gene ...
precipitate a major international crisis, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers. *
January 11 Events Pre-1600 * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence. * 630 – Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his ...
United States Surgeon General Luther Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health (the first such statement from the U.S. government). *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Heraclius Constantine is crowned as co-emperor ('' Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated b ...
Kenneth Kaunda Kenneth Kaunda (28 April 1924 – 17 June 2021), also known as KK, was a Zambian politician who served as the first president of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. He was at the forefront of the struggle for independence from Northern Rhodesia, British ...
is inaugurated as the first Prime Minister of
Northern Rhodesia Northern Rhodesia was a British protectorate in Southern Africa, now the independent country of Zambia. It was formed in 1911 by Amalgamation (politics), amalgamating the two earlier protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North ...
. *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
– A U.S. Air Force jet training aircraft that strays into
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
is shot down by Soviet fighters near
Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Central Germany (cultural area), Central German state of Thuringia, with a population of around 216,000. It lies in the wide valley of the Gera (river), River Gera, in the so ...
; all three crewmen are killed. *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
– The
1964 Winter Olympics The 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Innsbruck 1964 (), were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964. The city was a ...
are held in
Innsbruck Innsbruck (; ) is the capital of Tyrol (federal state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the Wipptal, Wipp Valley, which provides access to the ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
** The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
launches two scientific satellites, Elektron I and II, from a single rocket. ** Ranger 6 is launched by the US space agency
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
, on a mission to carry television cameras and crash-land on the Moon. *
January 30 Events Pre-1600 * 1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. * 1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 * 1607 – An es ...
– General Nguyễn Khánh leads a bloodless military coup d'état, replacing Dương Văn Minh as Prime Minister of South Vietnam.


February

*
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– The Government of the United States authorizes the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, outlawing the poll tax. *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * *2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate. *AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. *756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
– India backs out of its promise to hold a plebiscite in the disputed territory of Kashmir. In 1948, India had taken the issue of Kashmir to the United Nations Security Council and offered to hold a plebiscite in the held Kashmir under UN supervision. *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
perform for the first time for an American audience on The Ed Sullivan Show to a record television audience of 73 million people, launching Beatlemania in the United States, as part of The British Invasion. * February 10''Melbourne''–''Voyager'' collision: 82 Australian sailors die when a Royal Australian Navy aircraft carrier and a destroyer collide off New South Wales, Australia. *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 * 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his comin ...
** Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol,
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
. ** The
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
severs diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the People's Republic of China. * February 17 – Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a military coup and his arch-rival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place. However, French intervention restores M'ba's government the next day. * February 25Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) beats Sonny Liston in Miami Beach, Florida, and is crowned the heavyweight champion of the world. * February 27 – The Italian government asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.


March

* March 6 ** Constantine II becomes King of Greece, upon the death of his father King Paul. ** American boxer Cassius Clay announces the change of his name to Muhammad Ali. * March 181964 Moscow protest: Approximately 50 Moroccan students break into the embassy of Morocco in the Soviet Union and stage an all-day sit-in protesting against sentencing of eleven people to death for the alleged assassination attempt of King Hassan II of Morocco. * March 20June 6 – The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development takes place. * March 20 – The precursor of the
European Space Agency The European Space Agency (ESA) is a 23-member International organization, international organization devoted to space exploration. With its headquarters in Paris and a staff of around 2,547 people globally as of 2023, ESA was founded in 1975 ...
, ESRO (European Space Research Organization) is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962. * March 21 – ''Non ho l'età'' (music by Nicola Salerno, text by Mario Panzeri), sung by Gigliola Cinquetti, wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 (staged in Copenhagen) for Italy. * March 27 (
Good Friday Good Friday, also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday, or Friday of the Passion of the Lord, is a solemn Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary (Golgotha). It is observed during ...
) – The Great Alaskan earthquake, the second-most powerful known (and the most powerful earthquake recorded in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
n history) at a magnitude of 9.2, strikes Southcentral Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage. * March 28 – King Saud of Saudi Arabia abdicates. His brother, Prince Faisal, does not officially assume the throne until November. * March 31 – The military overthrows Brazilian President João Goulart in a coup, starting 21 years of dictatorship in Brazil, lasting until 1985.


April

* April 8 – The U.S. Gemini 1 is launched, the first unmanned test of the 2-man spacecraft. * April 9 – The
United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...
adopts by a 9–0 vote a resolution deploring a British air attack on a fort in
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
12 days earlier, in which 25 persons were reported killed. * April 11 – The Brazilian Congress elects Field Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco as President of
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. * April 13 – At the 36th Academy Awards ceremony, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American to win an Academy Award in the category Best Actor in a Leading Role in '' Lilies of the Field''. * April 16 – In the Assize Court at Buckingham, England, sentences totalling 307 years are passed on twelve men who stole £2,600,000 in used bank notes, after holding up the night train from
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in August 1963 – a heist that becomes known as the Great Train Robbery. * April 17Jerrie Mock completes the first around-the-world airplane flight by a woman. Her solo flight in the '' Spirit of Columbus'', which took 29 1/2 days, took off and landed at the Port Columbus International Airport in Ohio. * April 19 – In Laos, the coalition government of Prince Souvanna Phouma is deposed by a right-wing military group, led by Brig. Gen. Kouprasith Abhay. Not supported by the United States, the coup is ultimately unsuccessful, and Souvanna Phouma is reinstated, remaining as Prime Minister until 1975. * April 20 ** U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson in New York, and Soviet Premier
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and the Premier of the Soviet Union, Chai ...
in Moscow, simultaneously announce plans to cut back production of materials for making
nuclear weapon A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear exp ...
s. ** Nelson Mandela makes his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the Rivonia Trial, a key event for the anti-apartheid movement. ** In the UK,
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's second flagship channel, and it covers a wide range of subject matte ...
television starts broadcasting for the first time. ** British businessman Greville Wynne, imprisoned in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
since 1963 for spying, is exchanged for Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale. * April 25 – Thieves steal the head of the '' Little Mermaid'' statue in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, Denmark. Although the attack is attributed to Jørgen Nash, the Danish media blame painter Henrik Bruun, who never confesses to the crime. * April 26Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form
Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
.


May

* May 1 – At 4:00 a.m., John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz run the first computer program written in
BASIC Basic or BASIC may refer to: Science and technology * BASIC, a computer programming language * Basic (chemistry), having the properties of a base * Basic access authentication, in HTTP Entertainment * Basic (film), ''Basic'' (film), a 2003 film ...
(Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), an easy to learn high level
programming language A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. Programming languages are described in terms of their Syntax (programming languages), syntax (form) and semantics (computer science), semantics (meaning), usually def ...
which they have created. BASIC is eventually included on many
computer A computer is a machine that can be Computer programming, programmed to automatically Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (''computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic set ...
s and even some games consoles. * May 2 ** Vietnam War: Attack on USNS ''Card'' – An explosion caused by Viet Cong commandos causes carrier USNS ''Card'' to sink in the port of
Saigon Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025. The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
. ** Some 400–1,000 students march through Times Square, New York, and another 700 in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, in the first major student demonstration against the Vietnam War. Smaller marches also occur in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, WI. ** Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, hitchhiking in Meadville, Mississippi, are kidnapped, beaten and murdered by members of the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
. Their badly decomposed bodies are found by chance in July during the search for missing activists Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner. * May 7 ** Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger. ** At a mail rockets demonstration by Gerhard Zucker on Hasselkopf Mountain near Braunlage (Lower Saxonia, Germany), three people are killed by a rocket explosion. * May 9 – South Korean President Park Chung Hee reshuffles his Cabinet, after a series of student demonstrations against his efforts to restore diplomatic and trade relations with
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. * May 12 – Twelve young men in New York City publicly burn their draft cards to protest against the Vietnam War, the first such act of war resistance. * May 23 – Madeline Dassault, 63, wife of a French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse from Paris. * May 2425 – The crowd at a football match in
Lima Lima ( ; ), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (, Spanish for "City of Biblical Magi, Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rive ...
,
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
,
riots A riot or mob violence is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property, or people. Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The p ...
over a referee's decision in the Peru-
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
game; 319 are killed, 500 injured. * May 27 – The ongoing Colombian conflict starts, with an assault by 1,000 Colombian soldiers, backed by fighter planes and helicopters, against about 50 guerrillas in the community of Marquetalia. * May 28 – The Charter of the
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ) is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinians, Palestinian people in both the occupied Pale ...
(PLO) is released by the
Arab League The Arab League (, ' ), officially the League of Arab States (, '), is a regional organization in the Arab world. The Arab League was formed in Cairo on 22 March 1945, initially with seven members: Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt, Kingdom of Iraq, ...
. * May 29 – Having deposed them in a January coup, South Vietnamese leader Nguyen Khanh has rival Generals Tran Van Don and Le Van Kim convicted of "lax morality".


June

* June 3 – South Korean President Park Chung Hee declares martial law in
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
, after 10,000 student demonstrators overpower police. * June 11 ** Greece rejects direct talks with
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
over
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
. ** Cologne school massacre: In
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, West Germany, Walter Seifert attacks students and teachers in an elementary school with a flamethrower, killing 10 and injuring 21. * June 12Nelson Mandela and 7 others are sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa, and sent to the Robben Island prison. * June 14Freedom Summer, a volunteer Civil Rights project in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
intended to promote voter registration for as many
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
s as possible in
Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
, begins with orientation sessions for the 300 volunteers at Western College for Women,
Oxford, Ohio Oxford is a city in northwestern Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 23,035 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. A college town, Oxford was founded as a home for Miami University and lies in the southwestern portion ...
. *
June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, startin ...
– The Ford GT40 makes its first appearance at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Its first victory will come 2 years later in 1966. * June 21
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
beats the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
2–1 to win the 1964 European Nations Cup. *
June 26 Events Pre-1600 *4 AD, 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius. * 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar (title), Caesar. * 363 – Roman emperor Julian (emperor), J ...
Moise Tshombe returns to the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
from exile in Spain.


July

* July 2 – The United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is enacted. * July 6Malawi receives its independence from the United Kingdom. * July 18 ** Six days of
race riot This is a list of ethnic riots by country, and includes riots based on Ethnic conflict, ethnic, Sectarian violence, sectarian, xenophobic, and Racial conflict, racial conflict. Some of these riots can also be classified as pogroms. Africa A ...
s begin in Harlem, New York, United States, apparently prompted by the shooting of a teenager. ** Judith Graham Pool publishes her discovery of cryoprecipitate, a frozen blood clotting product made from plasma primarily to treat hemophiliacs around the world. * July 19Vietnam War: At a rally in
Saigon Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025. The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
, South Vietnamese Prime Minister and military leader Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam. * July 20 ** Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack a provincial capital, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of which are children). ** The National Movement of the Revolution is established in the
Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central ...
, becoming the country's sole legal
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...
. * July 21Race riots begin in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
between ethnic Chinese and Malays. * July 22 – The second meeting of the Organisation of African Unity is held. * July 24 – A minor criticality accident takes place at a United Nuclear Corporation Fuels recovery plant in Wood River Junction, Rhode Island, United States, causing the death of one worker. * July 27Vietnam War: The U.S. sends 5,000 more military advisers to South Vietnam, bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000. * July 31Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the Moon (images are 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from Earth-bound
telescope A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects by their emission, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), absorption, or Reflection (physics), reflection of electromagnetic radiation. Originally, it was an optical instrument using len ...
s).


August

* August 2Vietnam War: United States destroyer ''Maddox'' is attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin. Air support from the carrier USS ''Ticonderoga'' sinks one gunboat, while the other two leave the battle. * August 5 ** Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow – Aircraft from carriers USS ''Ticonderoga'' and USS ''Constellation'' bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. ** The Simba rebel army in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
captures Stanleyville, and takes 1,000 Western hostages. * August 7 – Vietnam War: The United States Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces. * August 8 – A
Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
gig in Scheveningen gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about fifteen minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police. *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 &ndash ...
– The last judicial hanging in the United Kingdom takes place when murderers Gwynne Owen Evans and Peter Anthony Allen are executed at Walton Prison in Liverpool. * August 16 – Vietnam War: In a coup, General Nguyễn Khánh replaces Dương Văn Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new constitution, drafted partly by the U.S. Embassy. * August 18 – The International Olympic Committee bans South Africa from the Tokyo Olympics on the grounds that its teams are racially segregated. * August 20 – The International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (
Intelsat Intelsat S.A. (formerly Intel-Sat, Intelsat) is a Luxembourgish-American multinational satellite services provider with corporate headquarters in Luxembourg and administrative headquarters in Tysons, Virginia, United States. Originally formed ...
) began to work. * August 22 – Goalkeeper Derek Foster of Sunderland becomes the youngest-ever player to play in the English Football League, aged 15 years and 185 days. * August 2427 – The Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City nominates incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term, and U.S. Senator Hubert Humphrey of
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
as his running mate. * August 27Walt Disney's '' Mary Poppins'' has its world premiere in Los Angeles. It will go on to become Disney's biggest moneymaker, and winner of 5 Academy Awards, including a Best Actress for Julie Andrews. It is the first Disney film to be nominated for Best Picture. * August 2830Philadelphia 1964 race riot: Tensions between
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
residents and police lead to 341 injuries and 774 arrests.


September

* September 2 – Indian Hungry generation poets, including Malay Roy Choudhury, are arrested on charges of conspiracy against the state and obscenity in literature. * September 4 – The Forth Road Bridge opens over the Firth of Forth in Scotland. * September 10 – The African Development Bank (AfDB) is founded. * September 11 – In
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
, during a tour of the United States,
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
announces that the Beatles will not play to a segregated audience. * September 14 ** The third period of the Second Vatican Council opens. ** The London '' Daily Herald'' ceases publication, replaced by '' The Sun''. * September 18 – In
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
, King Constantine II of Greece marries Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark, who becomes Europe's youngest Queen at age 18 years, 19 days. * September 21 – The island of
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
obtains independence from the United Kingdom. * September 24 – The
Warren Commission The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President of the United States, President Lyndon B. Johnson through on November 29, 1963, to investigate the A ...
, the first official investigation of the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy, submits its written report. * September 25 – The Mozambican War of Independence is launched by FRELIMO.


October

* October – Robert Moog demonstrates the prototype Moog synthesizer. * October 1 ** Three thousand student activists at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, surround and block a police car from taking a CORE volunteer arrested for not showing his ID, when he violated a ban on outdoor activist card tables. This protest eventually explodes into the Berkeley Free Speech Movement. ** The '' Shinkansen'' high-speed rail system, the world's first such system, is inaugurated in Japan, for the first sector between Tokyo and Osaka. * October 5 ** Twenty-three men and thirty-one women escape to
West Berlin West Berlin ( or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1 ...
through a narrow tunnel under the Berlin Wall. **
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
and The Duke of Edinburgh begin an 8-day visit to Canada. * October 1024 – The
1964 Summer Olympics The , officially the and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subseq ...
are held in Tokyo, Japan, the first in an Asian country. * October 12 – The Soviet Union launches '' Voskhod 1'' into Earth
orbit In celestial mechanics, an orbit (also known as orbital revolution) is the curved trajectory of an object such as the trajectory of a planet around a star, or of a natural satellite around a planet, or of an artificial satellite around an ...
as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits. The flight is cut short and lands again on October 13 after 16 orbits. * October 14 – American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish language, Swedish and ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the Will and testament, will of Sweden, Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobe ...
, which is awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States. * October 1415
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and the Premier of the Soviet Union, Chai ...
is deposed as leader of the Soviet Union; Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin assume power. * October 151964 United Kingdom general election: The Labour Party wins a narrow victory over Sir
Alec Douglas-Home Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel ( ; 2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995), known as Lord Dunglass from 1918 to 1951 and the Earl of Home from 1951 to 1963, was a British statesman and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative ...
's Conservative Party, which has been in power for 13 years. The new prime minister is Harold Wilson. * October 17 – 596 (nuclear test): The People's Republic of China explodes an atomic bomb in Xinjiang, Sinkiang. * October 22 ** Canada: A Federal Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects a design to become the new official Flag of Canada. ** A 5.3 kiloton nuclear device is detonated at the Tatum Salt Dome, from Hattiesburg, Mississippi, as part of the Vela Uniform program. This test is the Salmon phase of the Atomic Energy Commission's Project Dribble. * October 24 – Northern Rhodesia, a former British protectorate, becomes the independent Republic of Zambia, ending 73 years of British rule. * October 26 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes the last man executed in Western Australia, for murdering 8 citizens in Perth between 1959 and 1963. * October 27 – In the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
, rebel leader Christopher Gbenye takes 60 Americans and 800 Belgians hostage. * October 29 – A collection of irreplaceable gemstones, including the Star of India (gem), Star of India, is stolen from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.


November

* November 1 – Mortar fire from North Vietnamese forces rains on the Bien Hoa Air Base, killing four U.S. servicemen, wounding 72, and destroying five B-57 Canberra, B-57 jet bombers and other planes. * November 3 ** 1964 United States presidential election: Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican Party (United States), Republican challenger Barry Goldwater with over 60 percent of the Direct election, popular vote. ** The Bolivian government of President Víctor Paz Estenssoro is overthrown by a military rebellion led by General Alfredo Ovando Candía, commander-in-chief of the armed forces. * November 5 – Mariner program: ''Mariner 3'' spacecraft is launched from Cape Kennedy but fails. * November 10 – Australia partially reintroduces compulsory military service due to the Indonesian Confrontation. * November 19 – The United States Department of Defense announces the closing of 95 military bases and facilities, including Fort Jay, the Brooklyn Navy Yard and the Brooklyn Army Terminal. * November 21 ** Second Vatican Council: The third period of the Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes. ''Lumen gentium'', the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, is promulgated. ** The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge across New York Bay opens to traffic (the world's longest suspension bridge at this time). * November 24 – Belgian paratroopers and mercenaries capture Stanleyville, but a number of hostages die in the fighting, among them American Evangelical Covenant Church missionary Paul Carlson. * November 28 ** Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 space probe from Cape Kennedy toward Mars to take television pictures of that planet in July 1965. ** Vietnam War: United States National Security Council members, including Robert McNamara, Dean Rusk, and Maxwell Taylor, agree to recommend a plan for a 2-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam, to President Lyndon B. Johnson. ** France performs an underground nuclear test at In Ekker series, French nuclear tests, In Ecker, Algeria.


December

* December 1 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz takes office as President of Mexico. * December 3 ** Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest about 800 students at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, following their takeover of and massive sit-in at the Sproul Hall administration building. The sit-in most directly protested the U.C. Regents' decision to punish student activists for what many thought had been justified civil disobedience earlier in the conflict. ** The Danish football club Brøndby IF is founded as a merger between the two local clubs Brøndbyøster Idrætsforening and Brøndbyvester Idrætsforening. The club wins the national championship Danish Superliga 10 times, and the Danish Cups six times, after joining the Danish top-flight football league in 1981. * December 5 – Australian Senate election, 1964: The Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, Country Coalition (Australia), Coalition Menzies Government (1949-66), Government led by Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister Robert Menzies hold their status quo, while the Australian Labor Party, Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell lose one seat to the Democratic Labor Party (Australia, 1955), Democratic Labor Party, who hold the balance of power in the Australian Senate, Senate alongside independent Reg Turnbull. * December 10 – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is awarded the
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish language, Swedish and ) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the Will and testament, will of Sweden, Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Nobe ...
in Oslo, Norway. * December 11 – Che Guevara addresses the United Nations General Assembly. A bazooka attack is launched at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City. * December 12 – Jamhuri Day: Kenya becomes a republic, with Jomo Kenyatta as its first President of Kenya, President. * December 14 – ''Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States'' (379 US 241 1964): The U.S. Supreme Court rules that, in accordance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, establishments providing public accommodation must refrain from racial discrimination. * December 18 – The Christmas flood of 1964 begins in the United States, affecting the Pacific Northwest and some of Northern California. It will continue until January 7, resulting in 19 deaths, serious damage to buildings, roads and bridges, and the loss of 4,000 head of livestock. * December 21 – The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark supersonic attack aircraft, developed for the U.S. Air Force, makes its first flight, at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas. * December 22 ** A cyclone in the Palk Strait destroys the Indian town of Dhanushkodi, killing 1800 people. ** The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird makes its first flight at Palmdale, California. * December 24 – 1964 Brinks Hotel bombing, The Brinks Hotel in Saigon, Vietnam, is bombed by the Viet Cong, resulting in the deaths of two US soldiers and injuries to a further 60 people, including civilians. * December 30 – The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is established as a permanent organ of the UN General Assembly.


Date unknown

* Spring – First recognition of cosmic microwave background radiation as a detectable phenomenon. * Jerome Horwitz synthesizes zidovudine (AZT), an antiviral drug which will later be used in treating HIV. * Farrington Daniels becomes an early advocate of solar energy in his book ''Direct Use of the Sun's Energy'', published by Yale University Press in the United States. * Rudi Gernreich designs the original monokini topless swimsuit in the U.S. * The Vishva Hindu Pariṣad is founded in India.


Births


January

*
January 1 January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__ Events ...
– Moussa Dadis Camara, Guinean general and 3rd President of Guinea * January 2 – Pernell Whitaker, American boxer (died 2019) * January 3 – Farid Alakbarli, Azerbaijani scholar, PhD and professor (d. 2021) * January 4 ** Alexandre Fadeev, Soviet figure skater ** Dot-Marie Jones, American actress and retired athlete (competed as Dot Jones) *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Spanish golfer *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
** Henry Maske, German boxer ** Anthony Scaramucci, American financier, entrepreneur, and political figure * January 7 – Nicolas Cage, American actor * January 12 – Jeff Bezos, American Internet entrepreneur * January 13 – Penelope Ann Miller, American actress * January 17 – Michelle Obama, American attorney and author, former First Lady of the United States * January 18 ** Brady Anderson, American baseball player ** Carmen Aristegui, Mexican journalist and news anchor * January 19 – Ricardo Arjona, Guatemalan singer and songwriter * January 20 ** Koko Pimentel, Filipino politician, 28th President of the Senate of the Philippines * January 23 – Mariska Hargitay, American actress * January 27 – Bridget Fonda, American actress * January 31 – Jeff Hanneman, American rock guitarist (Slayer) (died 2013)


February

* February 1 – Eli Ohana, Israeli football player and club chairman *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * *2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate. *AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. *756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
** Laura Linney, American actress ** Duff McKagan, American rock musician and songwriter * February 10 ** Francesca Neri, Italian actress ** Glenn Beck, American political commentator *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 * 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his comin ...
– Ken Shamrock, American mixed martial arts fighter * February 15 − Chris Farley, American actor and comedian (died 1997) * February 16 ** Bebeto, Brazilian footballer ** Christopher Eccleston, British actor ** Valentina Yegorova, Russian distance runner * February 18 − Matt Dillon, American actor and film director * February 19 ** Doug Aldrich, American guitarist ** Jennifer Doudna, American biochemist * February 20 − Rudi Garcia, French football manager * February 22 ** Gigi Fernández, American tennis player ** Ben Aaronovitch, English author and screenwriter * February 24 – Yudas Sabaggalet, Indonesian politician * February 27 – Todd Bodine, American racing driver


March

* March 7 ** Bret Easton Ellis, American author ** Vladimir Smirnov (skier), Vladimir Smirnov, Kazakh cross-country skier ** Wanda Sykes, African-American comedian and actress * March 8 – Bob Bergen, American voice actor * March 9 – Juliette Binoche, French actress * March 10 ** Edith Lucie Bongo, First Lady of Gabon (died 2009) ** Neneh Cherry, Swedish-born singer-songwriter ** Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, British prince and third son (youngest child) of
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh * March 11 – Peter Berg, American director, producer, writer, and actor * March 16 ** Pascal Richard, Swiss road bicycle racer ** Gore Verbinski, American film director * March 17 – Rob Lowe, American actor * March 18 – Bonnie Blair, American speed skater * March 20 – Natacha Atlas, Egyptian-Belgian singer * March 24 – Liz McColgan, British long-distance runner athlete * March 30 ** Vera Zimmermann, Brazilian actress ** Tracy Chapman, African-American singer


April

* April 1 – Erik Breukink, Dutch cyclist and manager * April 3 ** Nigel Farage, British politician ** Bjarne Riis, Danish cyclist ** Yelena Ruzina, Russian Olympic athlete * April 4 – David Cross, American actor and comedian * April 5 – Steve Beaton, English darts player * April 6 – David Woodard, American conductor * April 7 – Russell Crowe, New Zealand-born actor * April 10 – Hiroshi Tsuburaya, Japanese actor (died 2001) * April 11 – Steve Azar, American singer and philanthropist * April 14 – Jim Grabb, American tennis player * April 16 – Esbjörn Svensson Swedish jazz pianist (d. 2008) * April 17 ** Maynard James Keenan, American rock musician (Tool (band), Tool) ** Rachel Notley, Canadian politician, Premier of Alberta 2015–2019 ** Tahmasib Ajdarov, Azerbaijani-Ukrainian scientist * April 19 – Giovanni Alberto Agnelli, Italian businessman and of the Agnelli family (d. 1997) * April 20 ** John Carney (American football), John Carney, American football player ** Crispin Glover, American actor ** Andy Serkis, English actor * April 21 ** Ludmila Engquist, Russian-born Swedish hurdler ** Ahmed Radhi, Iraqi footballer (d. 2020) * April 22 – Estelle Asmodelle, Australian model, actress, and transgender activist * April 24 ** Cedric the Entertainer, American actor and comedian ** Djimon Hounsou, Beninese actor and model * April 25 – Hank Azaria, American actor, voice artist and comedian * April 28 – L'Wren Scott, American fashion designer (d. 2014) * April 30 ** Abhishek Chatterjee, Indian actor ** Tony Fernandes, Malaysian entrepreneur and businessman


May

* May 1 – Yvonne van Gennip, Dutch speed-skater * May 5 ** Heike Henkel, German Olympic athlete ** Minami Takayama, Japanese voice actress and singer (Two-Mix and DoCo (pop group), DoCo) * May 8 – Melissa Gilbert, American actress and president of the Screen Actors Guild * May 10 – Emmanuelle Devos, French actress * May 12 – Julius Maada Bio, Julius Maada Bio, 5th president of Sierra Leone * May 13 – Stephen Colbert, American comedian, political commentator, and television personality; host of ''The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'' * May 17 – Nancy Benoit, American professional wrestling manager and model (d. 2007) * May 19 ** Gitanas Nausėda, president of Lithuania ** Samuel Okwaraji, Nigerian footballer (died 1989) ** Michael Blake (musician), Michael Blake, Canadian-American saxophonist, composer and arranger * May 20 – Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, British aristocrat, author, print journalist and broadcaster. Younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales. * May 21 – Rui Maria de Araújo, East Timorese politician * May 23 – Ruth Metzler-Arnold, member of the Swiss Federal Council * May 24 ** Adrian Moorhouse, British swimmer ** David I. Adelman, American businessman, lawyer and diplomat * May 25 – Ray Stevenson, Northern Irish-born actor (d. 2023) * May 26 – Lenny Kravitz, American singer, songwriter, and actor * May 28 ** Jeff Fenech, Australian boxer ** David Baddiel, English comedian and writer * May 29 – Arumugam Thondaman, Sri Lankan politician (died 2020) * May 30 – Tom Morello, American musician and political activist (Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, Prophets of Rage)


June

* June 3 – James Purefoy, British actor * June 7 – Gia Carides, Greek-Australian actress * June 9 – Gloria Reuben, Canadian-American actress * June 10 ** Ben Daniels, English actor ** Vincent Perez, Swiss actor, director and photographer * June 11 – Jean Alesi, French former racing driver who competed in Formula One * June 13 ** Kathy Burke, English actress and comedian ** Šarūnas Marčiulionis, Lithuanian basketball player * June 15 ** Courteney Cox, American actress ** Michael Laudrup, Danish footballer and manager * June 17 – Michael Gross (swimmer), Michael Gross, German swimmer * June 18 – Uday Hussein, Iraqi Army commander (d. 2003) * June 19 – Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2019–2022 *
June 20 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Battle of Chalons: Flavius Aetius battles Attila the Hun. After the battle, which was inconclusive, Attila retreats, causing the Romans to interpret it as a victory. * 1180 – First Battle of Uji, startin ...
– Ethella Chupryk, Ukrainian pianist (d. 2019) * June 21 ** Dean Saunders, Welsh football manager and former professional footballer ** Kiyoshi Okuma, Japanese football player and manager * June 22 ** Dan Brown, American author ** Miroslav Kadlec, Czech football defender ** Nico Jalink, Dutch footballer and football manager ** Hiroshi Abe (actor), Hiroshi Abe, Japanese model and actor * June 23 ** Astrid Carolina Herrera, Venezuelan actress ** Joss Whedon, American screenwriter * June 24 – Günther Mader, Austrian alpine ski racer * June 25 – Johnny Herbert, English racing driver *
June 26 Events Pre-1600 *4 AD, 4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius. * 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar (title), Caesar. * 363 – Roman emperor Julian (emperor), J ...
– Tommi Mäkinen, Finnish rally driver * June 28 – Husna Ahmad, Pakistan-born British humanitarian and writer * June 30 – Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg, Danish aristocrat


July

* July 1 ** Yu Long, Chinese conductor ** Bernard Laporte, French rugby player and coach ** Loli Sánchez, Spanish basketball player ** Chie Satō, Japanese voice actress ** Dan Bishop, American politician and attorney * July 2 – Jose Canseco, Jose and Ozzie Canseco, Cuban-born American baseball players; twin brothers * July 3 ** Joanne Harris, English novelist ** Aleksei Serebryakov (actor), Aleksei Serebryakov, Russian-Canadian actor ** Yeardley Smith, American actress, voice actress, comedian, writer and artist * July 4 – Edi Rama, 33rd Prime Minister of Albania * July 5 – Stephen H. Scott, Canadian neuroscientist and engineer * July 6 – Kim Jee-woon, South Korean film director and screenwriter * July 9 – Courtney Love, American musician/actress * July 11 – Goran Radaković, Serbian actor * July 13 – Pascal Hervé, French road racing cyclist * July 15 ** Tetsuji Hashiratani, Japanese football player and manager ** Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji, Malaysian politician * July 16 – Miguel Indurain, Spanish cyclist * July 18 – Wendy Williams, African-American talk show host * July 19 ** Teresa Edwards, American basketball player ** Miyeegombyn Enkhbold, Mongolian politician * July 20 ** Chris Cornell, American singer (Soundgarden, Audioslave, Temple of the Dog) (died 2017) ** Deon Lotz, South African actor * July 24 ** Barry Bonds, African-American baseball player ** Pedro Passos Coelho, 118th Prime Minister of Portugal * July 25 – Anne Applebaum, American journalist and historian * July 26 ** Sandra Bullock, American actress and film producer ** Ancelma Perlacios, Bolivian politician and trade unionist ** Anne Provoost, Belgian author * July 28 – Lori Loughlin, American actress * July 30 ** Vivica A. Fox, American actress ** Jürgen Klinsmann, German football player and manager * July 31 – C.C. Catch, Dutch-born German singer


August

* August 1 – Natalya Shikolenko, Belarusian javelin thrower * August 2 – Mary-Louise Parker, American actress * August 3 ** Lucky Dube, South African reggae musician (died 2007) ** Abhisit Vejjajiva, 27th Prime Minister of Thailand * August 7 – John Birmingham, British-born Australian author * August 8 – Giuseppe Conte, Italian Prime Minister * August 15 – Melinda Gates, American philanthropist * August 17 ** Deen Castronovo, American drummer ** Jorginho (footballer, born 1964), Jorginho, Brazilian professional football manager and player * August 22 – Mats Wilander, Swedish tennis player * August 24 – Salizhan Sharipov, Russian cosmonaut and astronaut * August 25 ** Maxim Kontsevich, Russian mathematician ** Azmin Ali, Malaysian politician * August 26 – Torsten Schmitz, German boxer * August 27 – Paul Bernardo, Canadian serial rapist and serial killer * August 28 – Robert Abbott (director), Robert Abbott, American film director and TV producer


September

* September 2 – Keanu Reeves, Canadian actor * September 6 – Rosie Perez, American actress and comedian * September 7 ** Eazy-E, American rapper and record producer (d. 1995) ** Andy Hug, Swiss Seidokaikan karateka and kickboxer (died 2000) * September 10 ** Raymond Cruz, American actor ** Jack Ma, Chinese business magnate and billionaire internet entrepreneur ** Yegor Letov, Russian singer (d. 2008) * September 13 – Simegnew Bekele, Ethiopian engineer and public administrator (died 2018) * September 15 – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia * September 16 – Molly Shannon, American actress * September 19 ** Yvonne Vera, Zimbabwean actress (died 2005) ** Trisha Yearwood, American country singer * September 20 – Maggie Cheung, Hong Kong actress * September 21 – Jorge Drexler, Uruguayan musician * September 23 ** Josefa Idem, German-born Italian kayaker ** Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (B'z) * September 24 – Abul Kalam Azad (photographer), Abul Kalam Azad, Indian photographer * September 25 ** Marc Benioff, American Internet entrepreneur and philanthropist ** Kikuko Inoue, Japanese singer and voice actress ** Carlos Ruiz Zafón, Spanish novelist (died 2020) * September 27 – Stephan Jenkins, American singer and rock musician (Third Eye Blind) * September 28 ** Gregoria Díaz, Venezuelan journalist (died 2023) ** Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedian ** Candice Bergen (politician), Candice Bergen, Canadian politician * September 30 ** Monica Bellucci, Italian actress and model ** Trey Anastasio, American musician


October

* October 2 – Makharbek Khadartsev, Russian free-style wrestler * October 3 – Clive Owen, English actor * October 4 – Yvonne Murray, Scottish athlete * October 6 – Tom Jager, American swimmer * October 9 ** Guillermo del Toro, Mexican film director ** Martín Jaite, Argentine tennis player * October 10 – Maxi Gnauck, German gymnast * October 20 – Kamala Harris, politician and attorney, 49th vice president of the United States * October 22 ** Dražen Petrović, Croatian basketball player (died 1993) ** Paul McStay, Scottish footballer * October 24 – Rosana Arbelo, Spanish singer and composer * October 25 ** Nicole Seibert, German singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1982 winner ** Andreas Münzer, Austrian bodybuilder (died 1996) * October 26 – Elisabeta Lipă, Romanian rower * October 27 – Mary T. Meagher, American swimmer * October 31 – Marco van Basten, Dutch footballer and manager


November

* November 1 – Nita Ambani, Indian businesswoman and philanthropist * November 3 – Paprika Steen, Danish actress * November 11 – Calista Flockhart, American actress * November 12 ** David Ellefson, American rock bassist (Megadeth) ** Michael Kremer, American development economist, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences * November 16 ** Diana Krall, Canadian jazz pianist and singer ** Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Italian-French actress * November 19 – Phil Hughes (footballer born 1964), Phil Hughes, Irish footballer and coach * November 20 – Doug Ford, 26th Premier of Ontario * November 21 – Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Sri Lankan politician * November 22 – Apetor, Norwegian YouTuber (d. 2021) * November 23 ** Erika Buenfil, Mexican actress and singer ** Steve Alford, American basketball coach and player * November 24 – Conleth Hill, Irish actor * November 26 – Vreni Schneider, Swiss alpine skier * November 27 – Ronit Elkabetz, Israeli actress, writer and filmmaker (died 2016) * November 28 ** Giorgi Bagaturov, Georgian-Armenian chess grandmaster ** Oscar Muñoz (wrestler), Oscar Muñoz, Colombian wrestler ** Michael Bennet, American attorney, businessman, and politician * November 29 – Don Cheadle, African-American actor


December

* December 1 – Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer (d. 2024) * December 4 ** Sertab Erener, Turkish singer-songwriter, Eurovision Song Contest 2003 winner ** Marisa Tomei, American actress * December 8 ** Teri Hatcher, American actress, writer, presenter and singer ** James Blundell (singer), James Blundell, Australian singer * December 9 – Paul Landers, German rock musician (Rammstein) * December 10 – Edith González, Mexican actress (died 2019) * December 13 – Hide (musician), Hide, Japanese musician (died 1998) * December 16 – Heike Drechsler, German track-and-field athlete * December 18 ** Stone Cold Steve Austin, American professional wrestler and actor ** Pierre Nkurunziza, 8th President of Burundi (died 2020) * December 19 – Arvydas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball player * December 23 – Eddie Vedder, American rock singer (Pearl Jam) * December 29 – Josh Harris (businessman), Josh Harris, American investor and sports team owner


Date Unknown

* Abdul Wahid Omar, Malaysian banker and investor * Leila Aboulela, Sudanese-Scottish writer * Jo Boaler, British mathematician


Deaths


January

* January 4 – Andreas Hermes, German agricultural scientist and politician (born 1878) * January 8 – Julius Raab, Austrian politician, 14th Chancellor of Austria (born 1891) *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
– Halide Edib Adıvar, Turkish novelist (born 1884) *
January 11 Events Pre-1600 * 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence. * 630 – Conquest of Mecca: Muhammad and his ...
– Bechara El Khoury, 2nd Prime Minister of Lebanon and 6th President of Lebanon (born 1890) * January 15 ** Tawfiq Canaan, Palestinian doctor (born 1882) ** Jack Teagarden, American jazz trombonist (born 1905) * January 21 ** Joseph Baumgartner, German politician (born 1904) ** Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian actor (born 1896) *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Heraclius Constantine is crowned as co-emperor ('' Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated b ...
– Marc Blitzstein, American composer (born 1905) * January 23 ** Benedetta Bianchi Porro, Italian Roman Catholic laywoman and venerable (born 1936) ** Lucila Gamero de Medina, Honduranian novelist (born 1873) *
January 29 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher. * 946 – Caliph al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
** Adolfo Diaz, Adolfo Diaz Recinos, 2-time President of Nicaragua (born 1875) ** Alan Ladd, American actor (born 1913) * January 31 – Kanysh Satbayev, Kazakh academician and geologist (born 1899)


February

* February 3 ** Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria (born 1901) ** Giuseppe Amato, Italian film producer, director and screenwriter (born 1899) *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * *2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate. *AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. *756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
– Matilde Moisant, American pilot (born 1878) * February 6 – Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and 1st President of the Philippines (born 1869) * February 7 – Sofoklis Venizelos, Greek politician, three-time Prime Minister of Greece (born 1894) * February 8 – Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist (born 1888) * February 10 – Eugen Sänger, Austrian aerospace engineer (born 1905) * February 12 – Gerald Gardner, English polymath, founder of Wiccan religion (born 1884) * February 13 – Paulino Alcántara, Filipino-Spanish footballer (born 1896) * February 15 – Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, French theologian (born 1877) * February 18 – Joseph-Armand Bombardier, Canadian inventor of the snowmobile and founder of Bombardier Inc. (born 1907) * February 25 ** Alexander Archipenko, Ukrainian-American sculptor (born 1887) ** Mariano Jesús Cuenco, Filipino politician and writer (born 1888) ** Grace Metalious, American writer (born 1924) * February 26 – F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, English World War II hero (born 1902) * February 27 – Orry-Kelly, Australian-born costume designer (born 1897)


March

* Muhammad Umar (born 1898), Muhammad Umar, Afghan minister of defense (born 1898) * March 6 – King Paul of Greece (born 1901) * March 9 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (born 1870) * March 12 – Abbās al-Aqqād, Egyptian journalist (born 1889) * March 18 ** Sigfrid Edström, Swedish industrialist, 4th President of the International Olympic Committee (born 1870) ** Norbert Wiener, American mathematician (born 1894) * March 19 – Leo Maximilian Baginski, German entrepreneur (born 1891) * March 20 – Brendan Behan, Irish poet and writer (born 1923) * March 23 – Peter Lorre, Hungarian-born actor (born 1904) * March 25 – Alfredo Bigatti, Argentine sculptor (born 1898) * March 30 ** Birinchi Kumar Barua, Indian folklorist (born 1908) ** Nella Larsen, American novelist (born 1891)


April

* April 1 – Božidar Kunc, Yugoslav composer (born 1903) * April 3 – Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden (born 1891) * April 5 – Douglas MacArthur, U.S. Army general, Supreme Allied Commander in Japan after World War II (born 1880) * April 6 – Jigme Palden Dorji, 1st Prime Minister of Bhutan (born 1919; assassinated) * April 13 – Veit Harlan, German film director (born 1899) * April 14 ** Tatyana Afanasyeva, Soviet mathematician and physicist (born 1876) ** Rachel Carson, American biologist and environmental writer (born 1907) * April 18 ** Fumio Asakura, Japanese sculptor (born 1883) ** Ben Hecht, American screenwriter (born 1894) * April 20 ** Dimitar Ganev, Bulgarian communist politician, head of the State (born 1898) ** August Sander, German photographer (born 1876) * April 21 – Bharathidasan, Indian Tamil poet and rationalist (born 1891) * April 24 – Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (declined) (born 1895) * April 29 – Wenceslao Fernández Flórez, Spanish journalist and novelist (born 1885)


May

* May 2 – Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-born British politician (born 1879) * May 6 – José Maza Fernández, Chilean politician, lawyer and diplomat (born 1889) * May 8 – Kichisaburō Nomura, Japanese admiral and diplomat (born 1877) * May 10 – Carol Haney, American dancer and actress (born 1924) * May 13 – Diana Wynyard, English actress (born 1906) * May 21 – James Franck, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1882) * May 26 – Ruben Oskar Auervaara, Finnish fraudster (born 1906)Soukola, Timo: "Auervaara, Ruben Oskar (1906–1964)", Suomen kansallisbiografia, volume 1, pp 443–444. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society, 2003.
Online version
* May 27 – Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian politician, 1st Prime Minister of India (born 1889) * May 30 – Leó Szilárd, Hungarian-born American physicist (born 1898)


June

* June 3 ** Raoul Magrin-Vernerey, French army officer (born 1892) ** Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1888) * June 6 – Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1886–1964), Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (born 1886) * June 7 ** Violet Attlee, Countess Attlee, wife of former British PM Clement Attlee (born 1895) ** Charlie Llewellyn, first non-white South African Test cricketer (born 1876) * June 8 – Carlos Quintanilla, 37th President of Bolivia (born 1888) * June 9 – Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Canadian-born British newspaper publisher and politician (born 1879) * June 11 ** Catharine Carter Critcher, American painter (born 1868) ** John Eke, Swedish Olympic athlete (born 1886) ** Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Thai field marshal and 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand (born 1897) * June 18 – Giorgio Morandi, Italian painter (born 1890) * June 24 – Stuart Davis (painter), Stuart Davis, American painter (born 1892) * June 25 – Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect (born 1888) * June 27 – Salvatore Aldisio, Italian politician (born 1890) * June 29 – Eric Dolphy, American saxophonist (born 1928)


July

* July 1 – Pierre Monteux, French conductor (born 1875) * July 2 – Fireball Roberts, American race car driver and a member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame (born 1929) * July 6 – Zeng Junchen, Sichuan's 'King of Opium' (born 1888) * July 7 – Lillian Copeland, American athlete (born 1904) * July 11 – Maurice Thorez, leader of the French Communist Party (born 1900) * July 14 – Prince Axel of Denmark (born 1888) * July 15 – Luis Batlle Berres, Uruguayan political figure, 30th President of Uruguay (born 1897) * July 16 – Alfred Junge, German-born art director (born 1886) * July 21 – Jean Fautrier, French painter and sculptor (born 1898) * July 22 ** Leonid Baratov, Soviet director (born 1895) ** Gildo Bocci, Italian actor (born 1886) * July 23 – Thakin Kodaw Hmaing, Burmese poet and politician (born 1876) * July 25 – John Latham (judge), Sir John Latham, Australian judge and politician (born 1877) * July 31 – Jim Reeves, American country singer (born 1923)


August

* August 3 – Flannery O'Connor, American writer (born 1925) * August 6 – Sir Cedric Hardwicke, English actor (born 1893) * August 7 ** Salima Machamba, List of sultans on the Comoros, Sultan of Mohéli (born 1874) ** Aleksander Zawadzki, Polish politician, 12th President of Poland (born 1899) * August 9 – Fontaine Fox, American cartoonist (born 1884) * August 11 – André Aymard, French historian (born 1900) * August 12 ** Isidro Fabela, Mexican judge and politician (born 1882) ** Ian Fleming, British writer (born 1908) ** Dmitry Dmitrievich Maksutov, Soviet astronomer and inventor (born 1896) *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 &ndash ...
– Mushtaq Hussain Khan, Indian musician (born 1878) * August 14 – Johnny Burnette, American singer (born 1934) * August 18 – Mohammad Gul Khan Momand, Afghani politician (born 1885) * August 20 – Anthony de Francisci, Italian-born American sculptor (born 1887) * August 21 – Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party (born 1893) * August 22 – Symeon Lukach, Soviet Eastern Catholic bishop, martyr and blessed (born 1893) * August 23 – Estella Canziani, British painter (born 1887) * August 27 – Gracie Allen, American actress and comedian, known as part of the comedy duo ''Burns and Allen'' (born 1895) * August 28 – Lumsden Hare, Irish-born actor, theatre director, and theatre producer * August 30 – Aleksei Aleksandrovich Grechkin, Soviet commander (born 1893)


September

* September 2 ** Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist (born 1900) ** Francisco Craveiro Lopes, Portuguese military officer and politician, 12th President of Portugal (born 1894) ** Alvin York, American hero of World War I (born 1887) * September 17 – Clive Bell, English art critic (born 1881) * September 18 ** J. Frank Dobie, American folklorist and journalist (born 1888) ** Seán O'Casey, Irish writer (born 1880) * September 21 – Otto Grotewohl, East German Communist politician, 1st Leadership of East Germany, Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic (born 1894) * September 28 – Harpo Marx, American comedian, actor, mime artist, and musician (born 1888) * September 29 – Fred Tootell, American Olympic athlete (born 1902)


October

* October 1 – Ernst Toch, Austrian composer (born 1887) * October 10 – Eddie Cantor, American actor, comedian and dancer (born 1892) * October 15 – Cole Porter, American composer and lyricist (born 1891) * October 20 – Herbert Hoover, American politician, 31st President of the United States (born 1874) * October 22 – Khawaja Nazimuddin, Pakistani political figure, 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan (born 1894) * October 25 – Joe Henderson (gospel singer), Joe Henderson, American rhythm and blues and gospel music singer (born 1937) * October 27 ** Pierre Cartier (jeweler), Pierre C. Cartier, French jeweller (born 1878) ** Rudolph Maté, Polish cinematographer (born 1898) * October 29 ** Claudio Ermelli, Italian actor (born 1892) ** Henry Larsen (explorer), Henry Larsen, Canadian explorer (born 1899)


November

* November 2 ** Charles Walter Allfrey, Sir Charles Allfrey, British general (b. 1895) ** José Ramón Guizado, Panamanian politician, 17th President of Panama (born 1899) * November 5 ** Mabel Lucie Attwell, British illustrator (born 1879) ** John S. Robertson, Canadian film director (born 1878) * November 6 – Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1873) * November 10 – Jimmie Dodd, American actor, singer and songwriter (b. 1910) * November 11 ** Franciszek Barda, Polish Roman Catholic clergyman and servant of God (born 1880) ** Juan de Dios Filiberto, Argentine violinist (born 1885) ** Eduard Steuermann, Austrian-American pianist and composer (born 1892) * November 12 – Rickard Sandler, Swedish politician, 20th Prime Minister of Sweden (born 1884) * November 13 – Oskar Becker, German philosopher (born 1889) * November 14 – Heinrich von Brentano, German politician (born 1904) * November 18 – Tommaso Besozzi, Italian journalist (born 1903) * November 25 – Clarence Kolb, American actor (born 1874) * November 29 – Anne de Vries, Dutch writer (born 1904)


December

* December 1 ** Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta, Congolese Roman Catholic religious sister (born 1939) ** J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist (born 1892) * December 4 – Pina Pellicer, Mexican actress (born 1934) * December 5 – V. Veerasingam, Ceylon Tamil teacher and politician (born 1892) * December 6 – Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough (born 1877) * December 9 – Dame Edith Sitwell, British poet (born 1887) * December 10 – Mariano Rossell y Arellano, Guatemalan clergyman (born 1894) * December 11 ** Sam Cooke, American singer and songwriter (born 1931) ** Alma Mahler, wife of Gustav Mahler (born 1879) * December 13 – Ernesto Almirante, Italian actor (born 1877) * December 14 – William Bendix, American actor (born 1906) * December 15 – C. J. Hambro, Norwegian politician and journalist (born 1885) * December 17 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-born American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1883) * December 21 – Carl Van Vechten, American writer and photographer (born 1880) * December 22 – Rosa Borja de Ycaza, Ecuadorian writer (born 1889) * December 24 – Kuksha of Odessa, Eastern Orthodox priest (born 1875) * December 29 – Vladimir Favorsky, Russian artist and engraver (born 1886) * December 30 – Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt, German neuropathologist (born 1885) * December 31 ** Ronald Fairbairn, Scottish psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (born 1889) ** Ólafur Thors, Icelandic politician, 8th Prime Minister of Iceland (born 1892) ** Henry Maitland Wilson, British field marshal (born 1881)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov, Aleksandr Prokhorov * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Jean-Paul Sartre * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Martin Luther King Jr.


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1964 Leap years in the Gregorian calendar