The 1963 Ontario general election was held on September 25, 1963, to elect the 108 members of the
27th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
The 27th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from September 25, 1963, until September 5, 1967, just prior to the 1967 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by John Robarts
John Parme ...
(Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the Province of
Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
.
The
Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by
John Robarts
John Parmenter Robarts (January 11, 1917 – October 18, 1982) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th premier of Ontario from 1961 to 1971. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
Early life
Robar ...
, who had replaced
Leslie Frost
Leslie Miscampbell Frost (September 20, 1895 – May 4, 1973) was a politician in Ontario, Canada, who served as the province's 16th premier from May 4, 1949, to November 8, 1961. Due to his lengthy tenure, he gained the nickname "Old Man O ...
as PC leader and premier in 1961, won a seventh consecutive term in office, and maintained its majority in the legislature, increasing its caucus from the 71 members elected in the
previous election to 77 members in an enlarged legislature.
The
Ontario Liberal Party
The Ontario Liberal Party (OLP; french: Parti libéral de l'Ontario, PLO) is a political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. The party has been led by interim leader John Fraser since August 2022.
The party espouses the principles of lib ...
, led by
John Wintermeyer, increased its caucus from 22 to 24 members, although Wintermeyer lost his seat of Waterloo North. He resigned as party leader but the Liberals continued in their role of
official opposition.
Robert Gibson of
Kenora
Kenora (), previously named Rat Portage (french: Portage-aux-Rats), is a city situated on the Lake of the Woods in Ontario, Canada, close to the Manitoba boundary, and about east of Winnipeg by road. It is the seat of Kenora District.
The hi ...
was re-elected as a
Liberal-Labour MPP sitting with the Liberal caucus.
The
social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF; french: Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif, FCC); from 1955 the Social Democratic Party of Canada (''french: Parti social démocratique du Canada''), was a federal democratic socialistThe foll ...
was formally dissolved and succeeded by the
Ontario New Democratic Party
The Ontario New Democratic Party (french: link=no, Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario; abbr. ONDP or NDP) is a social democracy, social-democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. The party currently forms the Leader of the Opposition ( ...
in 1961. The newly conglomerated party was still led by
Donald C. MacDonald, and won two additional seats, for a total of seven.
Expansion of Legislative Assembly
The size of the Legislative Assembly was increased from 98 to 108 members,
through the reorganization of Toronto's suburban ridings:
Results
, -
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 , Political party
! rowspan=2 , Party leader
! colspan=5 , MPPs
! colspan=3 , Votes
, -
! Candidates
!
1959
!
Dissol.
!1963
!±
!#
!%
! ± (pp)
, style="text-align:left;",
John Robarts
John Parmenter Robarts (January 11, 1917 – October 18, 1982) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th premier of Ontario from 1961 to 1971. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
Early life
Robar ...
, 108
, 71
,
, 77
, 6
, 1,052,740
, 48.61%
, 2.46
, style="text-align:left;",
John Wintermeyer
, 107
, 21
,
, 23
, 2
, 754,032
, 34.82%
, 1.44
[Successor to the CCF]
, style="text-align:left;",
Donald C. MacDonald
, 97
, 5
,
, 7
, 2
, 340,208
, 15.71%
, 0.96
, style="text-align:left;",
, 1
, 1
,
, 1
,
, 6,774
, 0.31%
, 0.04
, style="text-align:left;",
, 1
, –
, –
, –
,
, 5,190
, 0.24%
, 0.13
, style="text-align:left;",
, 7
, –
, –
, –
,
, 2,759
, 0.13%
, 0.09
, style="text-align:left;",
, 9
, –
, –
, –
,
, 2,313
, 0.11%
, 0.02
[Successor to Labor-Progressive]
, style="text-align:left;",
, 6
, –
, –
, –
,
, 1,654
, 0.08%
, 0.15
, style="text-align:left;", Socialist-Labour
, style="text-align:left;",
, 1
, –
, –
, –
,
, 103
, –
,
, style="text-align:left;",
,
, –
, –
, –
,
, colspan="3", ''Did not campaign''
, style="text-align:left;",
,
, –
, –
, –
,
, colspan="3", ''Did not campaign''
, colspan="3",
,
, colspan="5",
, -style="background:#E9E9E9;"
, colspan="3" style="text-align:left;", Total
, 337
, 98
, 98
, 108
,
, 2,165,773
, 100.00%
,
, -
, colspan="8" style="text-align:left;", Blank and invalid ballots
, align="right", 18,028
, style="background:#E9E9E9;" colspan="2",
, -style="background:#E9E9E9;"
, colspan="8" style="text-align:left;", Registered voters / turnout
, 3,435,745
, 59.72%
, 3.84
Reorganization of ridings
The reorganized ridings returned the following MPPs:
Seats that changed hands
There were 12 seats that changed allegiance in the election.
; PC to Liberal
*
Algoma—Manitoulin
*
Essex South ''For the defunct provincial electoral district, see Essex South (provincial electoral district).''
Essex South was a federal and provincial electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1882 to 1968. It was located in the ...
*
Grey North
Grey North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, which divided the County of Grey i ...
*
Huron—Bruce
Huron—Bruce (formerly known as Huron and Huron—Middlesex) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1953.
History
The riding was created in 1952 from parts of ...
*
Ottawa East
*
Timiskaming Timiskaming is a word from the Algonquin ''Temikami'' or ''Temikaming'', from ''tim'' meaning "deep" and ''kami'' meaning "open waters". Alternate spellings include: Temiskaming, Témiscaming, Témiscamingue. The word Temagami comes from the same ...
; Liberal to PC
*
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the Un ...
*
Stormont
*
Waterloo North
*
Wentworth
; Liberal to NDP
*
Fort William
; NDP to PC
*
Oshawa
Oshawa ( , also ; 2021 population 175,383; CMA 415,311) is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the Lake Ontario shoreline. It lies in Southern Ontario, approximately east of Downtown Toronto. It is commonly viewed as the eastern anchor of the ...
See also
*
Politics of Ontario
*
List of Ontario political parties
*
Premier of Ontario
The premier of Ontario (french: premier ministre de l'Ontario) is the head of government of Ontario. Under the Westminster system, the premier governs with the confidence of a majority the elected Legislative Assembly; as such, the premier typ ...
*
Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)
References
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ontario General Election, 1963
1963 elections in Canada
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
1963 in Ontario
September 1963 events in Canada