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January

*
January 1 January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__ Events ...
Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. *
January 3 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor. * 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (Koivulahti air disaster): Douglas DC-3C OH-LCC of Finnish airline Aero crashes near Kvevlax (Koivulahti), on approach to
Vaasa Airport Vaasa Airport (, ) is located in Vaasa, Finland, about south-east of Vaasa city centre. As of 2024, it is the 7th busiest airport in Finland with 177,592 passengers. History The airport was opened in 1938 when Finnair#Founding, Aero began pass ...
in Finland, killing all 25 on board, due to
pilot error In aviation, pilot error generally refers to an action or decision made by a Aircraft pilot#Airline, pilot that is a substantial contributing factor leading to an Aviation accidents and incidents, aviation accident. It also includes a pilot ...
: an investigation finds that the captain and first officer were both exhausted for lack of sleep, and had consumed excessive amounts of alcohol at the time of the crash. It remains the deadliest air disaster to occur in the country. *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
** Italian sculptor
Alfredo Fioravanti Alfredo Adolfo Fioravanti (1886–1963) was an Italian sculptor, who was part of the team that forged the Etruscan terracotta warriors in the Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is ...
enters the U.S. Consulate in Rome, and confesses that he was part of the team that forged the Etruscan terracotta warriors in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
. ** After the 1960 military coup, General Cemal Gürsel forms the new government of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(25th government). *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
– Following a four-day conference in
Casablanca Casablanca (, ) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Chaouia (Morocco), Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a populatio ...
, five African chiefs of state announce plans for a
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
-type African organization to ensure common defense. The Charter of Casablanca involves the Casablanca Group:
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
, the United Arab Republic,
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
,
Guinea Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
, and
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
. *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying. * 871 ...
– In France, a
referendum A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constituency, electorate (rather than their Representative democracy, representatives) on a proposal, law, or political issue. A referendum may be either bin ...
supports
Charles de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free France, Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Re ...
's policies on independence for
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
– British authorities announce they have uncovered a large
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
spy ring, the Portland spy ring, in London. *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
** President Dwight Eisenhower gives his final State of the Union Address to Congress. In a Farewell Address the same day, he warns of the increasing power of a " military–industrial complex." ** Patrice Lumumba of the Republic of Congo is assassinated. *
January 23 Events Pre-1600 * 393 – Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor. * 971 – Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao. * 1229 ...
Congress of Venezuela adopts a new constitution (in force until 1999). *
January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. * 1438 – The Co ...
1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash: A B-52 Stratofortress, carrying two nuclear bombs, crashes near Goldsboro, North Carolina. *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dyn ...
** In Washington, D.C., President John F. Kennedy delivers the first live presidential news conference. In it, he announces that the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
has freed the two surviving crewmen from the July 1 1960 RB-47 shootdown incident involving a
USAF The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
reconnaissance aircraft and a MiG-19 over the Barents Sea. ** Acting to halt 'leftist excesses', a junta composed of two army officers and four civilians takes over
El Salvador El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is S ...
, ousting another junta that had ruled for three months. *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
Soviet submarine ''S-80'' sinks in the Barents Sea, killing all 68 crew. *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
– '' Supercar'', the first family sci-fi TV series filmed in Supermarionation, debuts on ATV in the UK. *
January 30 Events Pre-1600 * 1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. * 1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 * 1607 – An es ...
– President John F. Kennedy delivers his first State of the Union Address. *
January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
Ham, a 37-pound (17-kg) male chimpanzee, is rocketed into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, in a test of the Project Mercury spacecraft, designed to carry United States
astronaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a List of human spaceflight programs, human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spa ...
s into space.


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
– The United States tests its first Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile. *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– The Portuguese Colonial War begins in
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
. *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * *2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate. *AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. *756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
9 – In Congo, President Joseph Kasa-Vubu names Joseph Iléo as the new Prime Minister. *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
The Beatles at The Cavern Club: Lunchtime –
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
perform under this name at The Cavern Club for the first time following their return to
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
from
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
, George Harrison's first appearance at the venue. On March 21 they begin regular performances here. *
February 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Pope Urban II confirms the foundation of the abbey of La Roë under Robert of Arbrissel as a community of canons regular. * 1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sofia performed the first post- ...
– The
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
launches '' Venera 1'' towards
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
. *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
– The Congo government announces that villagers have killed Patrice Lumumba. *
February 14 It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day. Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution#Persian phase, Abbasid Revolution: The Kaysanites Shia#History, Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad ...
Discovery of the chemical elements: Element 103, Lawrencium, is first synthesized in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
. *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Ti ...
** United States President John F. Kennedy warns the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
to avoid interfering with the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
' pacification of the Congo. ** Sabena Flight 548 crashes near
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, Belgium, killing 73, including the entire United States
figure skating Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, with its introduction occurring at the Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympi ...
team and several coaches. ** American soul singer Jackie Wilson is shot and seriously wounded at his
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
apartment by jealous girlfriend Juanita Jones (claimed publicly to be an obsessive fan). ** The total solar eclipse of February 15, 1961, visible in the southern part of Europe, occurs. *
February 26 Events Pre-1600 * 747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 320 – Chandragupta ...
Hassan II is pronounced King of
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
.


March

*
March March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March. The March equinox on the 20 or 2 ...
April – Drilling for Project Mohole is undertaken off the coast of Guadalupe Island, Mexico. *
March 1 Events Pre-1600 * 509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor Diocleti ...
– United States President John F. Kennedy establishes the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an Independent agency of the U.S. government, independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to communities in partner countries around the world. It was established in Marc ...
. * March 3Hassan II is crowned King of Morocco. *
March 8 Events Pre-1600 * 1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem '' Shahnameh''. * 1126 – Following the death of his mother, queen Urraca of León, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of León. * 1262 – Battle of Hausbergen between ...
** Max Conrad circumnavigates the earth by light plane in 8 days, 18 hours and 49 minutes, setting a new world record. ** The first U.S.
Polaris Polaris is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. It is designated α Ursae Minoris (Latinisation of names, Latinized to ''Alpha Ursae Minoris'') and is commonly called the North Star or Pole Star. With an ...
submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
s arrive at Holy Loch in Scotland. *
March 11 Events Pre-1600 * 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire. * 1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last Bishop of Prague (3 March 13 ...
– "
Barbie Barbie is a fashion doll created by American businesswoman Ruth Handler, manufactured by American toy and entertainment company Mattel and introduced on March 9, 1959. The toy was based on the German Bild Lilli doll, Bild Lilli doll which Hand ...
" gets a boyfriend, when the " Ken" doll is introduced in the United States. * March 13 ** 1961 Kurenivka mudslide: A dam bursts in
Kiev Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
,
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, killing 145. ** United States delegate to the
United Nations Security Council The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, an ...
Adlai Stevenson votes against Portuguese policies in Africa. ** United States President John F. Kennedy proposes a long-term " Alliance for Progress", between the United States and Latin America. **
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
joins the
Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an International organization, international association of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, 56 member states, the vast majo ...
, becoming the first small country in the Commonwealth. ** Black and white £5 notes cease to be legal tender in the UK. ** Monash University in Melbourne, Australia takes in its first students. ** A second B-52 crashes near
Yuba City, California Yuba City ( Maidu: ''Yubu'') is a city in Northern California and the county seat of Sutter County, California Sutter County is a county (United States), county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, ...
, after cabin pressure is lost and the fuel runs out. Two
nuclear weapon A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear exp ...
s are found unexploded. * March 15 ** South Africa announces it will withdraw from the
Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an International organization, international association of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, 56 member states, the vast majo ...
, upon becoming a republic (31 May). The nation rejoins the organization in
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
. ** The Union of Peoples of Angola, led by Holden Roberto, attacks strategic locations in the north of
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
. These events result in the beginning of the colonial war with Portugal. * March 18 ** A ceasefire takes effect in the Algerian War of Independence. ** " Nous les amoureux" sung by Jean-Claude Pascal (music by Jacques Datin, lyrics by Maurice Vidalin) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1961 (staged in Cannes) for
Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
. * March 29 – The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to vote in presidential elections. * March 30 – The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed at New York.


April

*
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
– The New Guinea Council of Western Papua is installed. * April 8British India Steam Navigation Company passenger ship ' blows up and sinks off Dubai; 238 passengers and crew are killed. * April 10 – South African golfer Gary Player becomes the first non-American to win the Masters Tournament. * April 11 – The trial of
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
Adolf Eichmann begins in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
. * April 12 ** '' Vostok 1'': Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space, orbiting the Earth once before parachuting to the ground. ** Albert Kalonji takes the title ''Emperor Albert I Kalonji'' of South Kasai. * April 13 – In Portugal, a coup attempt against António de Oliveira Salazar fails. * April 17 ** The U.S.-backed
Bay of Pigs Invasion The Bay of Pigs Invasion (, sometimes called or after the Playa Girón) was a failed military landing operation on the southwestern coast of Cuba in April 1961 by the United States of America and the Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front ...
of
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
begins; it fails by April 19. ** The 33rd Academy Awards ceremony is held in
Santa Monica, California Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
: '' The Apartment'' (1960) wins most awards, including Best Picture. * April 18 – Portugal sends its first military reinforcement to
Angola Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
. * April 20
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
announces that the
Bay of Pigs Invasion The Bay of Pigs Invasion (, sometimes called or after the Playa Girón) was a failed military landing operation on the southwestern coast of Cuba in April 1961 by the United States of America and the Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front ...
has been defeated. * April 22Algiers putsch: Four French generals who oppose de Gaulle's policies in
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
fail in a coup attempt. * April 23Judy Garland performs in a legendary comeback concert at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhattan), 57t ...
in New York City. *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
Swedish
warship A warship or combatant ship is a naval ship that is used for naval warfare. Usually they belong to the navy branch of the armed forces of a nation, though they have also been operated by individuals, cooperatives and corporations. As well as b ...
'' Vasa'', sunk on her maiden voyage in 1628, is recovered from
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
Harbor. * April 27 **
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is . It has a tropical climate and envi ...
becomes independent from the United Kingdom. ** President Kennedy urges newspapers to consider national interest in times of struggle against "a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy", in an address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association.


May

* May 1National Airlines Flight 337, internal to Florida, is forced by an armed hijacker to fly to Cuba, the first of a spate of such aircraft hijackings. * May 4 – U.S. Freedom Riders begin interstate bus rides, to test the new U.S. Supreme Court integration decision. * May 5Mercury program: Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space, aboard Mercury-Redstone 3. *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. becomes the first team in the 20th century to win the English league and cup double. , this is the last time Tottenham have won the English League. * May 8 – British intelligence officer George Blake is sentenced to 42 years imprisonment for spying, having been found guilty of being a double agent in the pay of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, the longest non-life sentence ever handed down by a British court. * May 9 – In a speech on " Television and the Public Interest" to the
National Association of Broadcasters The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) is a Industry trade group, trade association and lobbying, lobby group representing the interests of commercial and non-commercial over-the-air radio and television broadcasting, broadcasters in th ...
in the United States, FCC chairman Newton N. Minow describes commercial television programming as a "vast wasteland". * May 14Civil rights movement: A Freedom Riders bus is fire-bombed near Anniston, Alabama, and the civil rights protestors are beaten by an angry mob of
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
members. * May 15J. Heinrich Matthaei alone performs the Poly-U-Experiment, and is the first person to recognize and understand the
genetic code Genetic code is a set of rules used by living cell (biology), cells to Translation (biology), translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets or codons) into proteins. Translation is accomplished ...
. This is the birthdate of modern
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinians, Augustinian ...
. * May 16
Park Chung Hee Park Chung Hee (; ; November14, 1917October26, 1979) was a South Korean politician and army officer who served as the third president of South Korea from 1962 after he seized power in the May 16 coup of 1961 until Assassination of Park Chung ...
takes over in a military coup, in South Korea. * May 19 – '' Venera 1'' becomes the first man-made object to fly-by another planet by passing
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is often called Earth's "twin" or "sister" planet for having almost the same size and mass, and the closest orbit to Earth's. While both are rocky planets, Venus has an atmosphere much thicker ...
(however, the probe lost contact with Earth a month earlier, and does not send back any data). * May 21Civil rights movement:
Alabama Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
Governor John Patterson declares martial law in an attempt to restore order, after
race riot This is a list of ethnic riots by country, and includes riots based on Ethnic conflict, ethnic, Sectarian violence, sectarian, xenophobic, and Racial conflict, racial conflict. Some of these riots can also be classified as pogroms. Africa A ...
s break out. * May 221961 New South Wales earthquake. * May 24Civil rights movement: Freedom Riders are arrested in
Jackson, Mississippi Jackson is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Mississippi, most populous city of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city sits on the Pearl River (Mississippi–Louisiana), Pearl River and is locate ...
for "disturbing the peace", after disembarking from their bus. *
May 25 Events Pre-1600 * 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans. * 240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes ...
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
: U.S. President Kennedy announces, before a special joint session of Congress, his goal to put a man on the Moon before the end of the decade. * May 27
Tunku Abdul Rahman Tunku Abdul Rahman (8 February 19036 December 1990), commonly referred to as Tunku, was a Malaysian statesman who served as prime minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970. He previously served as the only chief minister of Federation of Malaya ...
, Prime Minister of Malaya, holds a press conference in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
, announcing his idea to form the Federation of
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
, comprising Malaya,
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
,
Sarawak Sarawak ( , ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. It is the largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is ...
,
Brunei Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
and North Borneo (
Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...
). * May 28Peter Benenson's article "The Forgotten Prisoners" is published in several internationally read newspapers. This is later considered the founding of the
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
organization
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
. * May 30Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, ruler of the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
since 1930, is killed in an ambush. * May 31 ** In France, rebel generals Maurice Challe and Andre Zelelr are sentenced to 15 years in prison. ** South Africa becomes a republic, and officially leaves the
Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an International organization, international association of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, 56 member states, the vast majo ...
. ** President John F. Kennedy and
Charles de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free France, Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Re ...
meet in Paris. ** Benfica beats
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly known as FC Barcelona and colloquially as Barça (), is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of ...
3–2 at Wankdorf Stadium,
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
and wins the 1960–61 European Cup in association football.


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León. * 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida. * 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
experiences its most devastating earthquake of the 20th century, with a magnitude of 6.7. The town of Majete is destroyed, 45% of the houses in Karakore collapse, of the main road north of Karakore are damaged by landslides and fissures, and 5,000 inhabitants in the area are left homeless. * June 4Vienna summit: John F. Kennedy and
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and the Premier of the Soviet Union, Chai ...
meet during two days in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. They discuss nuclear tests,
disarmament Disarmament is the act of reducing, limiting, or abolishing Weapon, weapons. Disarmament generally refers to a country's military or specific type of weaponry. Disarmament is often taken to mean total elimination of weapons of mass destruction, ...
and Germany. * June 12 – A patent for the body electrode invented by Richard M. Berman and Bernard Schwartz is applied for. * June 16 – Soviet ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev defects to the West at Paris–Le Bourget Airport while on tour with the Kirov Ballet. * June 17 ** A Paris-to-
Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
train derails near Vitry-le-François; 24 are killed, 109 injured. ** The New Democratic Party of Canada is founded, with the merger of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress. * June 19 – The British
protectorate A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a State (polity), state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law. It is a dependent territory that enjoys autonomy over ...
ends in
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
and it becomes an
emirate An emirate is a territory ruled by an emir, a title used by monarchs or high officeholders in the Muslim world. From a historical point of view, an emirate is a political-religious unit smaller than a caliphate. It can be considered equivalent ...
. *
June 22 Events Pre-1600 *217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. *168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Roman Republic, Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Luciu ...
Moise Tshombe is released for lack of evidence of his connection to the murder of Patrice Lumumba. * June 23 – The Antarctic Treaty comes into effect. * June 25
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
i president Abd al-Karim Qasim announces his intention to annex newly independent
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
(such an annexation will occur in 1990). * June 27 – Kuwait requests British help against the Iraqi threat; the United Kingdom sends in troops.


July

* July 4Soviet submarine K-19 suffers a reactor leak in the North Atlantic. * July 5 – The first Israeli rocket, ''
Shavit 2 Shavit 2 (Hebrew: "comet" – שביט) is a small lift launch vehicle produced by Israel from 1982 onwards, to launch satellites into low Earth orbit. It was first launched on 19 September 1988 (carrying an Ofek-1 satellite payload), making ...
'', is launched. * July 7 – A coal mine in
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
has one of its sections closed off in order to extinguish a fire and prevent an explosion, causing the suffocation of 108 miners still present. * July 12 ** A Czechoslovakian Ilyushin Il-18 crashes while attempting to land at
Casablanca Casablanca (, ) is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business centre. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Chaouia (Morocco), Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a populatio ...
, Morocco, killing all 72 on board. ** Two dams that supply water to the city of
Pune Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
in India burst, causing the death of more than 1000 residents. * July 19 ** Trans World Airlines becomes the first airline to show regularly scheduled movies during its flights, presenting '' By Love Possessed'' to 1st-class passengers. ** Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644, a Douglas DC-6, encounters severe turbulence not long after takeoff from
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
, and crashes, killing all 67 on board. * July 21Mercury program: Gus Grissom, piloting the Mercury-Redstone 4 spacecraft ''Liberty Bell 7'', becomes the second American to go into space (sub-orbital). After splashdown, the hatch prematurely opens, and the spacecraft sinks (it is recovered in
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
). * July 25 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy gives a widely watched TV speech on the Berlin Crisis, warning "we will not be driven out of Berlin." Kennedy urges Americans to build fallout shelters, setting off a four-month debate on civil defense. * July 31 ** At Fenway Park in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, the first
Major League Baseball All-Star Game The Major League Baseball All-Star Game, also known as the "Midsummer Classic", is an annual professional baseball game sanctioned by Major League Baseball (MLB) and contested between the all-stars from the American League (AL) and National ...
tie occurs, when the game is stopped in the 9th inning due to rain (the only tie until 2002). **
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
submits the first application from a non-founding country to join the
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisbo ...
.


August

* August – The United States founds the Alliance for Progress. *
August 1 Events Pre-1600 * 30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt u ...
– The Six Flags Over Texas theme park officially opens to the public. * August 6 – '' Vostok 2'': Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov becomes the second human to orbit the Earth, and the first to be in outer space for more than one day. * August 7 – ''Vostok 2'' lands in the Soviet Union. * August 10 – The United Kingdom applies for membership in the
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisbo ...
. * August 11 – An annular solar eclipse is visible from the Southern Ocean. *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 &ndash ...
Berlin Crisis of 1961: Construction of the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (, ) was a guarded concrete Separation barrier, barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the B ...
begins, restricting movement between
East Berlin East Berlin (; ) was the partially recognised capital city, capital of East Germany (GDR) from 1949 to 1990. From 1945, it was the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Soviet occupation sector of Berlin. The American, British, and French se ...
and
West Berlin West Berlin ( or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1 ...
, and forming a clear boundary between West Germany and
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
,
Western Europe Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's extent varies depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the Western half of the ancient Mediterranean ...
and
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural and socio-economic connotations. Its eastern boundary is marked by the Ural Mountain ...
. On August 22 Ida Siekmann jumps from a window in her tenement building trying to flee to the West, becoming the first of at least 138 deaths at the Wall. *
August 21 Events Pre-1600 * 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège. *1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song War ...
Jomo Kenyatta is released from prison in
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
. * August 25João Goulart replaces Jânio Quadros as President of Brazil (he is ousted in 1964). * August 29 – A French military aircraft clips a cable of the
aerial tramway An aerial tramway, aerial tram, sky tram, cable car or aerial cablecar, aerial cableway, ropeway, téléphérique (French), or Seilbahn (German) is a type of aerial lift which uses one or two stationary cables for support, with a third movin ...
connecting Pointe Helbronner and the Aiguille du Midi in the French Alps. Three cars of the tramway fall, killing five people, but the remaining 63 cable car passengers are rescued and the pilot lands his plane safely. * August 30 – The Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness is signed at the United Nations in New York, coming into effect December 13, 1975.


September

* September 1 ** The Eritrean War of Independence begins with the Battle of Adal in which Hamid Idris Awate and his companions shoot at Ethiopian police and military. The war will continue until 1991. ** The first meeting of the
Non-Aligned Movement The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 121 countries that Non-belligerent, are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It was founded with the view to advancing interests of developing countries in the context of Cold W ...
is held. The Soviet Union resumes nuclear testing, escalating fears over the ongoing Berlin Crisis. * September 7Tom and Jerry make a return with their first cartoon short since 1958, '' Switchin' Kitten''. The new creator, Gene Deitch, makes 12 more Tom and Jerry shorts through 1962. * September 10 – During the F1 Italian Grand Prix on the circuit of Monza, German Wolfgang von Trips, driving a
Ferrari Ferrari S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello. Founded in 1939 by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988), the company built Auto Avio Costruzioni 815, its first car in 1940, adopted its current name in 1945, and be ...
, crashes into a stand, killing 14 spectators and himself. * September 11Hurricane Carla makes landfall on Matagorda Island as a powerful Category 4 hurricane, killing 34 in Texas and causing $300 million damage in the state. * September 12 – The African and Malagasy Union is founded. * September 14 ** The new military government of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
sentences 15 members of the previous government to death. ** The religious Focolare Movement opens its first North American center in
New York (state) New York, also called New York State, is a U.S. state, state in the northeastern United States. Bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south, its territory extends into both the Atlanti ...
. * September 17 ** Military rulers in
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
hang former prime minister Adnan Menderes, together with the former Minister of Foreign Affairs Fatin Rüştü Zorlu and former Minister of Finance Hasan Polatkan. ** London police arrest over 1,300 protesters in Trafalgar Square during a Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament rally. ** The world's first retractable roof stadium, the Civic Arena (Pittsburgh), Civic Arena, opens in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. * September 18 – 1961 Ndola United Nations DC-6 crash: Secretary-General of the United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld is one of 16 to die in an air crash en route to Katanga Province, Katanga, Congo. * September 19 – American couple Barney and Betty Hill claim that they saw a UFO as they returned from a trip to Canada through New Hampshire where they live. They later claim that they were abducted by aliens, among the first claimants of such an abduction. * September 21 – In France, the Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS) slips an anti- de Gaulle message into TV programming. * September 24 ** The old Deutsche Opernhaus in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg is returned to its newly rebuilt house, as the Deutsche Oper Berlin. ** In the U.S., the Walt Disney anthology television series, renamed ''Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color'', moves from ABC to NBC after seven years on the air, and begins telecasting its programs in color for the first time. Years later, after Disney's death, the still-on-the-air program will be renamed ''The Wonderful World of Disney''. * September 28 – 1961 Syrian coup d'état: A military coup in Damascus, Syria effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria. * September 30 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is formed to replace the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC).


October

* October 1 ** Unification Day (Cameroon): The formerly British Southern Cameroons gains independence from the United Kingdom by vote of the UN General Assembly and joins with formerly French Cameroun to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. ** Baseball player Roger Maris of the New York Yankees hits his 61st home run in the last game of the season, against the Boston Red Sox, setting a new record for the longer baseball season. The record for the shorter season is still held by Babe Ruth. *October 5 – Breakfast at Tiffany's (film), ''Breakfast at Tiffany's'' (film) is theatrically released by Paramount Pictures, to critical and commercial success. * October 10 – A volcanic eruption on Tristan da Cunha causes the whole population to be evacuated to Britain, where they will remain until 1963. * October 12 – The death penalty is abolished in New Zealand. * October 17 – Paris massacre of 1961: French police in Paris attack about 30,000 protesting a curfew applied solely to
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
ns. The official death toll is 3, but human rights groups claim 240 dead. * October 18 – ''West Side Story (1961 film), West Side Story'' is released as a film in the United States. * October 19 – The Arab League takes over protecting
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
; the last British troops leave. * October 25 – The first edition of ''Private Eye'', the British satirical magazine, is published. * October 26 – Cemal Gürsel becomes the fourth president of Turkey (his former title is head of state and government; he is elected as president by constitutional referendum). * October 27 ** An armistice begins in Katanga Province, Katanga, Congo. ** Mongolia and Mauritania join the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. ** Berlin Crisis: Confrontation at Checkpoint Charlie – A standoff between
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
and American tanks in Berlin, Germany, heightens Cold War tensions. ** Fahrettin Özdilek becomes the acting prime minister of Turkey. * October 29 ** GMA Network, DZBB-TV Channel 7, the Philippines' third TV station, is launched. ** Devrim, the first ever car designed and produced in
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
, is released. The project has been completed in only 130 days almost from scratch, a period including decision on the project, research, design, development and production of four vehicles. * October 30 ** Nuclear weapons testing: The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
detonates a 58-megaton yield hydrogen bomb known as Tsar Bomba, over Novaya Zemlya (it remains the largest ever man-made explosion). ** The Note Crisis: The Soviet Union issues a diplomatic note to Finland, proposing military co-operation. * October 31 ** Hurricane Hattie devastates Belize City, Belize killing over 270. After the hurricane, the capital moves to the inland city of Belmopan. ** Joseph Stalin's body is removed from the Lenin Mausoleum in Moscow.


November

* November 1 ** The Hungry generation Movement is launched in Calcutta, India. ** The U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission's federal order banning segregation at all interstate public facilities officially comes into effect. * November 2 – ''Kean (musical), Kean'' opens at Broadway Theater in New York City for 92 performances. * November 3 – The United Nations General Assembly unanimously elects Burmese diplomat U Thant to the position of acting Secretary-General of the United Nations, Secretary-General. * November 6 – The US government issues a stamp honoring the 100th birthday of James Naismith. * November 8 ** Imperial Airlines Flight 201/8 crashes while attempting to land at Richmond, Virginia, killing 77 people on board. ** ''KVN'', Russia's longest running TV show, airs for the first time on Soviet television. * November 9 – Robert Michael White, Robert White records a Flight airspeed record, world air speed record of , in an North American X-15, X-15. * November 10 – ''Catch-22'' by Joseph Heller is first published, in the US. * November 11 ** Congolese soldiers murder 13 Italian
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
pilots. ** Stalingrad is renamed Volgograd. * November 14 – The Yves Saint Laurent (brand), Yves Saint Laurent Luxury goods, luxury fashion brand is founded in Rue La Boetie, Paris (France), by Yves Saint Laurent (designer), Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé. * November 17 – Michael Rockefeller, son of Governor of New York and later Vice President of the United States, Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, disappears in the jungles of New Guinea. * November 18 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy sends 18,000 "military advisors" to South Vietnam. * November 19 – Rebellion of the Pilots: A military uprising overthrows the Trujillo regime in the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
. * November 20 – İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party, CHP forms the new government of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(26th government, first coalition in Turkey, partner Justice Party (Turkey), AP). * November 21 – The "La Ronde (restaurant), La Ronde" opens in Honolulu, the first revolving restaurant in the United States. * November 24 – The World Food Programme (WFP) is formed as a temporary
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
program. * November 30 – The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
vetoes
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
's application for
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
membership.


December

* December 1 – Netherlands New Guinea raises the new Morning Star flag, and changes its name to Republic of West Papua, West Papua. * December 2 – Cold War: In a nationally broadcast speech,
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
n leader
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
announces he is a Marxist–Leninist, and that Cuba will adopt socialism. * December 5 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy gives support to the Akosombo Dam, Volta Dam project in
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
. * December 9 ** Tanganyika (1961–1964), Tanganyika gains independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth realm, with Julius Nyerere as its first Prime Minister, with Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Tanganyika, and represented locally by the Governor-General of Tanganyika. ** 1961 Australian federal election: Robert Menzies' Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, Country Coalition (Australia), Coalition Menzies Government (1949-66), Government is re-elected with a one-seat majority, narrowly defeating the Australian Labor Party, Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell. One of the closest election results in Australian history, such a result will not be replicated again 2016 Australian federal election, until 2016. Notably, former Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister Earle Page loses his seat, although he dies a few days later, never knowing the result. * December 10 – Albania–Russia relations, Albania–Soviet relations: The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
severs diplomatic relations with Albania. * December 11 ** American involvement in the Vietnam War officially begins, as the first American helicopters arrive in Saigon, along with 400 U.S. personnel. On December 22 the first U.S. soldier is killed in Vietnam. ** Adolf Eichmann is Adolf Eichmann#Trial, pronounced guilty of crimes against humanity for his part in The Holocaust by a war crimes tribunal of three Israeli judges. On December 15 he is sentenced to death. * December 14 – Walt Disney's first live-action Technicolor musical, ''Babes in Toyland (1961 film), Babes in Toyland'', a remake of the famous Victor Herbert operetta, is released, but flops at the box office. * December 17 – A circus tent fire in Niterói, Brazil kills 323. * December 18 – 1961 Indian annexation of Goa: India opens hostilities in its annexation of Portuguese India, the colonies of Goa, Daman, India, Damao and Diu, India, Diu. * December 19 ** The 1961 Indian annexation of Goa#Portuguese surrender, Portuguese surrender Goa to India, after 400 years of Portuguese rule. ** Indonesian president Sukarno announces that he will take West Irian by force, if necessary. * December 21 – In Congo, Katangan prime minister Moise Tshombe recognizes the Congolese constitution. * December 23 –
Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
's National Day, national holiday, the Grand Duke's Official Birthday, is set on June 23 by Grand Ducal decree. * December 30 – Congolese troops capture Albert Kalonji of South Kasai (who soon escapes). * December 31 – Ireland's first national television station, ''Telefís Éireann'' (later Raidió Teilifís Éireann), begins broadcasting.


Births


January

*
January 1 January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__ Events ...
– Mark Wingett, British actor * January 2 ** Gabrielle Carteris, American actress, and trade union leader ** Todd Haynes, American film director *
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– Iris DeMent, American singer-songwriter and musician *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of the Roman Republic, Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna ...
** Supriya Pathak, Indian actress ** John Thune, American politician ** Jeff Richmond, American composer, comedian, and producer *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying. * 871 ...
– Calvin Smith, American athlete *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
– Candi Milo, American actress * January 10 – Janet Jones, American actress * January 11 ** Lars-Erik Torph, Swedish rally driver (d. 1989) ** Karl von Habsburg, Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, Austrian politician, noble * January 12 – Simon Russell Beale, English actor * January 13 – Julia Louis-Dreyfus, American actress, producer and comedian * January 14 ** Rob Hall, New Zealand mountaineer (d. 1996) ** Mike Tramp, Danish rock singer (White Lion) * January 15 − Leni Wylliams, African-American dancer/choreographer/master-teacher (d. 1996) *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
** Maia Chiburdanidze, Georgian chess player ** Kirk Bovill, American actor, writer, voice-over artist and producer * January 18 ** Peter Beardsley, English footballer ** Mark Messier, Canadian hockey player * January 20 – Janey Godley, Scottish actress, comedian, writer and political activist (d. 2024) * January 22 ** Bentong Kali, Malaysian-Tamil criminal and gangster (d. 1993) ** Daniel Johnston, American singer-songwriter, musician and artist (d. 2019) ** Shigeru Nakahara, Japanese voice actor *
January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. * 1438 – The Co ...
– Guido Buchwald, German footballer *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dyn ...
** Vivian Balakrishnan, Singaporean politician ** Tim Dorsey, American novelist (d. 2023) * January 26 – Wayne Gretzky, Canadian hockey player *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to become monks by Constantine VII, who becomes sole emperor of the ...
** Saifuddin Abdullah, Malaysian politician ** Kevin Cramer, US Senator *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
– Arnaldur Indriðason, Icelandic writer * January 29 ** Petra Thümer, German swimmer ** Sanjiv Goenka, Indian billionaire, businessman, and investor *
January 30 Events Pre-1600 * 1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. * 1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 * 1607 – An es ...
– Raaja Bhasin, Indian writer, historian, public speaker, and curator *
January 31 Events Pre-1600 * 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades. * 1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on th ...
– Fatou Bensouda, Gambian lawyer and Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
** Volker Fried, German field hockey player ** Geoffrey Notkin, American actor, author, and entrepreneur * February 3 – Jim Balsillie, Canadian businessman and philanthropist *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
** Aleksandr Nikitin (footballer), Aleksandr Nikitin, Russian football coach and player (d. 2021) ** Denis Cyr, Canadian-American ice hockey player and politician *
February 5 Events Pre-1600 * *2 BC – Caesar Augustus is granted the title ''pater patriae'' by the Roman Senate. *AD 62, 62 – AD 62 Pompeii earthquake, Earthquake in Pompeii, Italy. *756 – Chinese New Year; An Lushan proclaims himself E ...
** Flordelis, Brazilian pastor, singer and politician ** Tim Meadows, American actor and comedian ** Ronnie Baxter, English professional darts player * February 6 ** Malu Dreyer, German politician ** Yuko Kobayashi, Japanese voice actress * February 7 ** Allen West (politician), Allen West, American politician and retired military officer ** Craig Gator Bodzianowski, American professional boxer (d. 2013) * February 8 – Vince Neil, American musician *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
** Jussi Lampi, Finnish musician and actor ** Vic DiBitetto, American comedian, internet personality and actor * February 11 – Mary Docter, American speed skater *
February 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Pope Urban II confirms the foundation of the abbey of La Roë under Robert of Arbrissel as a community of canons regular. * 1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sofia performed the first post- ...
– David Graeber, American anthropologist, anarchist activist and author (d. 2020) *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
** Henry Rollins, American musician and activist ** Mary Beth Carozza, American politician *
February 14 It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day. Events Pre-1600 * 748 – Abbasid Revolution#Persian phase, Abbasid Revolution: The Kaysanites Shia#History, Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad ...
** Maria do Carmo Silveira, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe ** Gresham Barrett, American politician *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Ti ...
– Benoît Chamoux, French alpinist (d. 1995) * February 16 ** Niko Nirvi, Finnish journalist ** Brett Brown, American professional basketball coach * February 17 ** Meir Kessler, Israeli rabbi ** Andrey Korotayev, Russian anthropologist, economic historian and sociologist * February 18 – Hironobu Kageyama, Japanese singer * February 19 – Justin Fashanu, English footballer (d. 1998) * February 20 ** Dwayne McDuffie, American writer of comics and television (d. 2011) ** Phil Powers (climber), Phil Powers, American alpinist ** Imogen Stubbs, British actress and playwright * February 21 ** Christopher Atkins, American actor ** Abhijit Banerjee, Indian-born economist, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ** Geoff Moore, American Christian musician ** Curtis Hill, American lawyer and politician * February 22 – Akira Takasaki, Japanese guitarist * February 24 ** Emilio Rivera, American actor and comedian ** Richard Barnbrook, British politician * February 25 – Davey Allison, American NASCAR driver (d. 1993) * February 27 – James Worthy, American basketball player and analyst * February 28 ** Mark Latham, Australian politician ** Richard Waugh (actor), Richard Waugh, Canadian voice actor ** Rae Dawn Chong, Canadian-American actress


March

* March 3 ** Milorad Mandić, Serbian actor (d. 2016) ** Mary Page Keller, American actress ** John Matteson, Pulitzer Prize-winning American biographer ** Prakash Belawadi, Indian actor, director and screenwriter * March 4 ** Ray Mancini, American boxer ** Roger Wessels, South African golfer ** Steven Weber, American actor and comedian * March 5 ** Charles Poliquin, Canadian strength coach ** David Ben, Canadian magician and illusionist * March 6 – Adolfo Carrión Jr., Adolfo Carrión Jr., American businessman and politician * March 7 – Ronnie Brunswijk, current Vice President of Suriname *
March 8 Events Pre-1600 * 1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem '' Shahnameh''. * 1126 – Following the death of his mother, queen Urraca of León, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of León. * 1262 – Battle of Hausbergen between ...
– Camryn Manheim, American actress * March 9 ** Mike Leach (American football coach), Mike Leach, American college football coach ** Rick Steiner, American professional wrestler * March 10 ** Mike Bullard (ice hockey), Mike Bullard, American hockey player ** Laurel Clark, American astronaut (d. 2003) ** Mitch Gaylord, American gymnast ** Floyd Brown, American author, speaker, and media commentator *
March 11 Events Pre-1600 * 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire. * 1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last Bishop of Prague (3 March 13 ...
** Elias Koteas, Canadian film and television actor ** Alberto Terrile, Italian photographer * March 13 – Vasily Ignatenko, Soviet firefighter at the Chernobyl disaster (d. 1986) *March 14 **Hiro Matsushita, Japanese businessman, previously racing driver **Penny Johnson Jerald, American actress * March 15 – Moungi Bawendi, French-born Tunisian American chemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry. * March 16 ** Brett Kenny, Australian rugby league player ** Todd McFarlane, Canadian comic book creator and entrepreneur ** Michiru Ōshima, Japanese composer * March 17 ** Umayya Abu-Hanna, Palestine-born Finnish writer and politician ** Alexander Bard, Swedish musician (Army of Lovers) ** Sam Bowie, American basketball player ** Dana Reeve, American actress, singer and activist (d. 2006) ** Casey Siemaszko, American actor * March 18 ** Tom Emmer, United States House of Representatives Majority Whip, Representative from Minnesota's 6th Congressional District ** Dayanita Singh, Indian photographer * March 21 ** Kassie DePaiva, American actress ** Lothar Matthäus, German footballer * March 22 – Simon Furman, British comic book writer * March 23 ** Norrie McCathie, Scottish footballer (d. 1996) ** Ali Hewson, Irish activist and businesswoman ** Helmi Johannes, Indonesian television newscaster * March 24 ** Mitsuru Ogata, Japanese voice actor ** Yanis Varoufakis, Greek economist, Finance Minister ** Jörg Baberowski, German historian and professor * March 25 ** Reggie Fils-Aimé, American businessman ** Vitalijus Satkevičius, Lithuanian politician * March 26 – William Hague, leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Foreign Secretary * March 27 ** Tak Matsumoto, Japanese guitarist (B'z) ** Ellery Hanley, English rugby league player and coach * March 28 – Byron Scott, American basketball player and coach * March 29 ** Amy Sedaris, American actress, comedian and writer ** Gerardo Teissonniere, Puerto Rican pianist * March 30 – Doug Wickenheiser, Canadian ice hockey player (d.
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
) * March 31 – Gary Winick, American filmmaker (d. 2011)


April

* April 1 ** Susan Boyle, Scottish singer ** Kujira, Japanese voice actress * April 2 – Christopher Meloni, American actor * April 3 ** Elizabeth Gracen, American beauty queen, actress and model ** Eddie Murphy, American actor and comedian ** Edward Highmore, English actor * April 4 – Lena Braun, German artist, curator and author *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921), second Fatimid invasion of Medieval Egypt, Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, Al-Qa'im (Fa ...
** Lisa Zane, American actress ** Andrea Arnold, English filmmaker and actress * April 6 ** Gene Eugene, Canadian actor and singer (d. 2000) ** Rory Bremner, Scottish impressionist and comedian ** Craig Barron, American visual effects artist and creative director * April 7 ** DONDI, American graffiti artist (d. 1998) ** Thurl Bailey, American basketball player ** Daniela Santanchè, Italian politician ** Karen Tanaka, Japanese composer * April 8 – Mark Clayton (American football, born 1961), Mark Clayton, American professional football player * April 9 ** Mick Kennedy, Irish footballer (d. 2019) ** April Boy Regino, Filipino musician (d. 2020) ** Chris Abrahams, New Zealand-born, Australian-based musician * April 10 – Rudy Dhaenens, Belgian road bicycle racer (d. 1998) * April 11 – Vincent Gallo, American actor * April 12 ** Lisa Gerrard, Australian musician ** Magda Szubanski, Australian actress and comedian * April 14 ** Robert Carlyle, Scottish film and television actor ** Neil Dougherty, American basketball coach (d. 2011) ** Humberto Martins, Brazilian actor * April 15 – Heng Swee Keat, Singaporean politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore * April 17 ** Boomer Esiason, American football player and color commentator ** Greg Gianforte, U.S. Representative from Montana's at large district ** Daphna Kastner, Canadian actress * April 18 ** Élisabeth Borne, French politician, Prime Minister of France ** Jane Leeves, English actress * April 20 ** Konstantin Lavronenko, Russian actor ** Nicholas Lyndhurst, English actor * April 21 – John Jairo Arias Tascón 'Pinina', Colombian criminal (d. 1990) * April 22 – Alo Mattiisen, Estonian musician and composer (d. 1996) * April 23 ** Dirk Bach, German actor and comedian (d. 2012) ** George Lopez, American actor and comedian * April 26 ** Mike Francis, Italian singer and composer (d. 2009) ** Anthony Cumia, American radio personality * April 27 – Moana Pozzi, Italian pornographic actress, television personality and politician (d.
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
) * April 28 – Futoshi Matsunaga, Japanese serial killer * April 29 – Fumihiko Tachiki, Japanese voice actor * April 30 – Isiah Thomas, African-American basketball player, coach and team owner


May

* May 1 – Matt Cartwright, American lawyer and politician * May 4 ** Jay Aston, British singer (Bucks Fizz (band), Bucks Fizz) ** Mary Elizabeth McDonough, American actress, producer, director and author ** Scott Armstrong (wrestler), Scott Armstrong, American wrestling referee * May 5 – Hiroshi Hase, Japanese professional wrestler *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
** George Clooney, American actor ** Frans Timmermans, Dutch politician and European Commissioner ** Gina Riley, Australian actress, singer and comedian * May 8 ** Andrea Pollack, East German swimmer (d.2019) ** Bill de Blasio, American politician and the List of mayors of New York City, 109th Mayor of New York City, mayor of New York City * May 9 ** John Corbett, American actor and country music singer ** Tracy Brabin, British politician * May 10 ** Danny Carey, American drummer (Tool (band), Tool) ** Blyth Tait, New Zealand equestrian * May 13 ** Dennis Rodman, American basketball player and actor ** Siobhan Fallon Hogan, American actress * May 14 ** Urban Priol, German Kabarett artist and comedian ** Tim Roth, English actor and director * May 16 ** Solveig Dommartin, French actress (d. 2007) ** Kevin McDonald, Canadian actor, voice actor and comedian ** Charles Wright (wrestler), Charles Wright, American professional wrestler * May 17 ** Enya, Irish musician ** Amadou Ba, former Prime Minister of Senegal * May 18 – Jim Bowden (baseball), Jim Bowden, American baseball executive * May 20 – Clive Allen, British footballer * May 21 – Brent Briscoe, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2017) * May 22 ** Mike Breen, American sports announcer ** Ann Cusack, American actress ** Sumaira Abdulali, Indian environmentalist * May 23 ** Mitar Subotić, Serbian musician and composer (d.
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
) ** Karen Duffy, American actress * May 24 – Ilaria Alpi, Italian journalist (d.
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
) * May 26 – Michael Bates, Baron Bates, British politician * May 27 – Peri Gilpin, American actress * May 28 – Roland Gift, British singer and musician (Fine Young Cannibals) * May 29 – Melissa Etheridge, American musician * May 30 ** Ralph Carter, American actor ** Harry Enfield, English comedian, actor, writer and director * May 31 ** Ray Cote, Canadian ice hockey player ** Lea Thompson, American actress


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León. * 1298 – Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian Order in the Battle of Turaida. * 1495 – A monk, John Cor, rec ...
** Paul Coffey, Canadian hockey player ** Dilipkumar Viraji Thakor, Indian politician **Yevgeny Prigozhin, Russian oligarch, mercenary chief and restaurateur (d. 2023) **Mark Curry (American actor), Mark Curry, American actor, comedian, and television host **Vermin Supreme, American performance artist and activist * June 2 ** Dez Cadena, American musician ** Tetchie Agbayani, Filipino actress, model and psychology instructor * June 3 ** Lawrence Lessig, American academic and political activist ** Ed Wynne (guitarist), Ed Wynne, English musician (Ozric Tentacles) * June 4 **El DeBarge, American urban singer; was member of American urban group DeBarge **Sam Harris (singer), Sam Harris, American actor and pop musician **Julie White, American actress * June 5 ** Mary Kay Bergman, American voice actress (d.
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
) ** Anthony Burger, American musician and singer (d. 2006) ** Rosie Kane, Member of Scottish Parliament * June 6 ** Tom Araya, Chilean-born rock musician (Slayer) ** Carole Baskin, American animal rights activist, featured on the Netflix series ''Tiger King'' * June 7 – Dave Catching, American musician * June 8 – Katy Garbi, Greek singer * June 9 ** Michael J. Fox, Canadian-American actor, producer and author ** Aaron Sorkin, American screenwriter, producer and playwright * June 10 ** Kim Deal, Kim and Kelley Deal, American musicians ** Maxi Priest, born Max Elliott, British reggae singer * June 12 – Yuri Rozanov, Russian sports TV commentator (d. 2021) * June 14 – Boy George, born George O'Dowd, British singer-songwriter and music producer * June 15 – Dave McAuley, Northern Irish boxer * June 17 ** Muslimgauze, British ethnic electronica and experimental musician (d.
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
) ** Kōichi Yamadera, Japanese voice actor ** Thomas Haden Church, American actor * June 18 ** Sakahoko Nobushige, Japanese sumo wrestler (d. 2019) ** Andrés Galarraga, Venezuelan baseball player ** Alison Moyet, English singer-songwriter * June 19 – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, 2nd President of Nepal * June 20 ** Karin Enke, Karin Kania, German speed skater ** Joko Widodo, 7th President of Indonesia * June 21 ** Iztok Mlakar, Slovenian singer-songwriter and actor ** Luis de la Fuente (footballer, born 1961), Luis de la Fuente, Spanish football manager and former player * June 23 ** Zoran Janjetov, Serbian comic artist ** David Leavitt, American novelist * June 24 ** Raja Yong Sofia, Malaysian aristocrat ** Lisa Bevill, American Christian musician ** Iain Glen, Scottish actor ** Curt Smith, British singer and keyboardist * June 25 ** Jamil Khir Baharom, Malaysian politician and former military officer ** Ricky Gervais, English comedian, actor, writer, director, and singer in Seona Dancing ** Timur Bekmambetov, Russian-Kazakh filmmaker * June 26 – Greg LeMond, American cyclist * June 27 ** Tim Whitnall, English playwright, screenwriter and actor ** Meera Syal, British-Indian comedian and actress * June 28 ** Jeff Malone, American basketball player ** Eliezer Melamed, Israeli rabbi ** Kurt Eichenwald, American journalist and author * June 29 ** Greg Hetson, American rock guitarist ** Sharon Lawrence, American actress, singer and dancer ** Kimberlin Brown, American actress


July

* July 1 ** Diana, Princess of Wales, born The Hon. Diana Spencer, English princess consort as first wife of Charles III of the United Kingdom, Charles, Prince of Wales (d. 1997) ** Vito Bratta, American rock guitarist ** Ivan Kaye, English actor ** Jefferson King, British bodybuilder and wrestler ** Carl Lewis, American athlete ** Fredy Schmidtke, German track cyclist (d. 2017) ** Michelle Wright, Canadian country music artist * July 2 ** Tetchie Agbayani, Filipina actress ** Jimmy McNichol, American child actor ** Samy Naceri, French actor ** Ram Chiang, Hong Kong actor and singer-composer ** Mark Billingham, English novelist, actor, television screenwriter and comedian * July 3 ** Tatiana Aleshina, Russian composer, singer-songwriter, theater artist and poet ** Mosi Alli, Tanzanian sprinter ** Suzanne Dando, English Olympic gymnast ** Joe Moreira, Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist * July 4 ** Charles Hector, Malaysian human rights advocate and activist ** Andrew Zimmern, American television personality (Bizarre Foods) * July 5 – Patrizia Scianca, Italian voice actress * July 6 ** Richard Mofe-Damijo, Nigerian actor ** Rick Price, Australian singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer * July 7 ** Peter Michael Escovedo, American percussionist and musical director ** Eric Jerome Dickey, American writer * July 8 ** Toby Keith, American country music singer (d. 2024) ** Andy Fletcher (musician), Andy Fletcher, English musician and keyboard player (Depeche Mode) (d. 2022) ** Olaf Johannessen (actor), Olaf Johannessen, Faroese stage and actor * July 10 ** Jacky Cheung, Hong Kong singer and actor ** Lee Heung-sil, South Korean footballer ** Liyel Imoke, Nigerian politician ** Killion Munyama, Zambian-Polish economist, academic lecturer and politician * July 11 ** João Donizeti Silvestre, Brazilian businessman, historian, biologist and politician ** Ron Luce, American writer ** Ophir Pines-Paz, Israeli politician ** Sylvester Tung Kiem San, Indonesian bishop * July 12 – Mark McGann, English actor, director, writer and musician * July 13 – Stelios Manolas, Greek footballer * July 14 – Jackie Earle Haley, American actor * July 15 ** Forest Whitaker, African-American actor and film director ** David Cicilline, American politician * July 16 ** Li Ruiying, Chinese media personality and politician ** Copycat (software)#External links, J. Alan Brogan, Irish programmer * July 17 ** António Costa, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal, 119th Prime Minister (2015–present) ** Jeremy Hardy, English comedian (d. 2019) ** Guru (rapper), Guru, American rapper (Gang Starr) (d. 2010) ** Zbigniew Zamachowski, Polish actor * July 18 ** Elizabeth McGovern, American actress and musician ** Neil Friske, American politician and member of the Michigan House of Representatives since 2023 * July 19 ** Noriyuki Abe, Japanese anime director ** Maria Filatova, Soviet gymnast ** Benoît Mariage, Belgian film director ** Lisa Lampanelli, American stand-up comedian, actress and insult comic ** Campbell Scott, American actor, director, producer and voice artist * July 21 ** Kenji Haga, Japanese entertainment talent, actor and businessperson ** Mokgweetsi Masisi, 5th President of Botswana ** Kym Whitley, American comedian, actress and podcaster * July 22 ** Masumi Hayashi (murderer), Masumi Hayashi, Japanese serial killer ** Porfirije, Serbian Patriarch, Porfirije, born Prvoslav Perić, Serbian Patriarch ** Irina Rozanova, Russian actress ** Keith Sweat, American singer * July 23 ** Martin Gore, British musician and songwriter ** Michael Durant, American military pilot ** Milind Gunaji, Indian actor, model, television show host ** Woody Harrelson, American actor and comedian ** David Kaufman (actor), David Kaufman, American actor and voice actor * July 24 ** :fr:Bruno Colmant, Bruno Colmant, Belgian economist and author ** Joseph Kony, Ugandan insurgent, leader of the Lord's Resistance Army * July 25 ** Katherine Kelly Lang, American actress ** Hugo Teufel III, American lawyer and government official, 2nd Chief Privacy Officer, Department of Homeland Security * July 26 ** Raquel Dodge, General Prosecutor of Brazil ** Gary Cherone, American rock singer-songwriter ** David Heyman, English film producer, founder of Heyday Films ** Keiko Matsui, Japanese pianist and composer ** Dimitris Saravakos, Greek footballer * July 27 ** Ed Orgeron, American football coach ** Erez Tal, Israeli television host * July 28 ** Mustafa El Haddaoui, Moroccan footballer ** Aleksandr Kurlovich, Soviet-Belarusian Olympic weightlifter (d. 2018) * July 30 ** Laurence Fishburne, African-American actor and film director ** El Brazo, Mexican professional wrestler (d. 2013)


August

*
August 1 Events Pre-1600 * 30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt u ...
– Danny Blind, Dutch footballer * August 2 – Pete de Freitas, English musician and producer (d. 1989) * August 3 ** Art Porter Jr., American jazz saxophonist (d. 1996) ** Molly Hagan, American actress ** Nick Harvey, English politician * August 4 ** Pumpuang Duangjan, Thai megastar singer and actress (d. 1992) ** Robin Carnahan, Secretary of State of Missouri ** Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States ** Lauren Tom, American actress and voice artist * August 5 ** Mercedes Aráoz, 1st Vice President of Peru ** Janet McTeer, English actress ** Hishamuddin Hussein, Malaysian politician ** Mark O'Connor, American musician ** Tawny Kitaen, American actress (d. 2021) * August 7 ** Ileen Getz, American actress (d. 2005) ** Brian Conley, English actor, comedian, singer and presenter ** Yelena Davydova, Soviet gymnast ** Maggie Wheeler, American actress * August 8 ** The Edge, Irish rock guitarist (U2) ** Bruce Matthews (American football), Bruce Matthews, American football player ** Rikki Rockett, American rock drummer (Poison (American band), Poison) * August 9 **Brad Gilbert, American tennis player **John Key, 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand **Andy Brickley, American professional hockey player and color commenter * August 10 ** Beatrice Alda, American actress and filmmaker ** Nicolas Berggruen, German-American billionaire investor and philanthropist * August 11 ** Suniel Shetty, Indian actor, producer and entrepreneur ** Jukka Tapanimäki, Finnish game programmer (d. 2000) ** David Brooks (commentator), David Brooks, Canadian-American journalist, editor, and commentator * August 12 – Lawrence (musician), Lawrence, English musician *
August 13 Events Pre-1600 * 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes. * 523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas. * 554 &ndash ...
** Mahesh Anand, Indian actor (d. 2019) ** Dawnn Lewis, American voice actress ** Koji Kondo, Japanese video game composer (Nintendo) * August 14 ** Susan Olsen, American actress ** Beatriz Argimón, Uruguayan politician * August 15 ** Suhasini Maniratnam, Indian actress ** Gary Kubiak, American football player and coach * August 16 ** Elpidia Carrillo, Mexican-American actress ** Urara Takano, Japanese voice actress ** Angela Smith (South Yorkshire politician), Angela Smith, British politician ** Aziz Akhannouch, 17th Prime Minister of Morocco * August 17 – Uwe Schmitt, German sprinter and hurdler (d. 1995) * August 18 ** Huw Edwards (journalist), Huw Edwards, BAFTA award-winning Welsh journalist and presenter ** Bob Woodruff, American television journalist and activist * August 19 ** Tony Longo, American actor (d. 2015) ** Caspar Bowden, British privacy advocate (d. 2015) * August 20 ** Plamen Nikolov (footballer born 1961), Plamen Nikolov, Bulgarian footballer ** Linda Manz, American actress (d. 2020) ** Manuel Merino, Peruvian politician, 68th President of Peru *
August 21 Events Pre-1600 * 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège. *1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty (1115–1234), Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song War ...
– Stephen Hillenburg, American marine biologist, cartoonist and animator (d. 2018) * August 22 ** Roland Orzabal, British musician and songwriter ** Andrés Calamaro, Argentine musician and composer * August 23 ** Bhupesh Baghel, Indian politician and current Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh ** Alexandre Desplat, French film composer * August 24 – Jared Harris, English actor * August 25 ** Billy Ray Cyrus, American actor and singer ** Benjamin Bwalya, Zambian footballer and coach (d.
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
) * August 27 ** Tom Ford, American fashion designer and film director ** Yolanda Adams, American gospel singer * August 28 ** Jennifer Coolidge, American actress and comedian ** Deepak Tijori, Indian actor and director * August 30 – Brian Mitchell (boxer), Brian Mitchell, South African boxer * August 31 ** :ms:Saleem, Saleem, Malaysian singer (d. 2018) ** Anri, Japanese singer-songwriter


September

* September 1 ** Bam Bam Bigelow, American professional wrestler (d. 2007) ** Boney James, American saxophonist, songwriter and record producer * September 2 ** Eugenio Derbez, Mexican actor, comedian and filmmaker ** Carlos Valderrama, Colombian footballer ** Ron Wasserman, American composer ** Anthony Wong Chau Sang, Anthony Wong Chau-sang, Hong Kong actor * September 3 ** Andy Griffiths (author), Andy Griffiths, Australian author ** Iwan Fals, Indonesian singer-songwriter ** Yermi Kaplan, Israeli musician ** Luís Castro (footballer, born 1961), Luís Castro, Portuguese football manager and former player * September 5 – Marc-André Hamelin, Canadian pianist and composer * September 6 ** Scott Travis, American musician ** Paul Waaktaar-Savoy, Norwegian rock musician and songwriter (A-ha) * September 7 – Kevin Kennedy (actor), Kevin Kennedy, British actor * September 11 ** E.G. Daily, American actress, voice actress and singer ** Virginia Madsen, American actress * September 12 – Mylène Farmer, Canadian singer and songwriter * September 13 ** Dave Mustaine, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ** Željko Buvač, Bosnian football manager and player * September 14 – Martina Gedeck, German actress * September 15 ** Terry Lamb, Australian rugby league player and coach ** Dan Marino, American football player ** Colin McFarlane, British actor and voice actor ** Lidia Yusupova, Chechen human-rights lawyer * September 16 – Fiona Graham, Australian anthropologist and geisha (d. 2023) * September 17 – Jim Cornette, American author and podcaster * September 18 – James Gandolfini, American actor and producer (d. 2013) * September 20 ** Lisa Bloom, American lawyer ** Javier Algarra, Spanish journalist * September 21 – Nancy Travis, American actress * September 22 ** Bonnie Hunt, American actress, comedian, writer, director and television producer ** Catherine Oxenberg, American actress * September 23 ** Chi McBride, American actor ** William C. McCool, U.S. Navy Commander and astronaut (d. 2003) * September 24 ** Fiona Corke, Australian actress ** Michael Tavera, American composer ** Jack Dee, English comedian, actor, presenter, and writer * September 25 ** Heather Locklear, American actress ** Steve Scott (journalist), Steve Scott, British journalist and presenter * September 26 – Wes Hopkins, American football player (d. 2018) * September 27 ** Andy Lau, Hong Kong actor and singer ** Melissa Newman, American artist and singer * September 28 ** Yordanka Donkova, Bulgarian athlete ** Wayne Westner, South African golfer (d. 2017) * September 29 ** Julia Gillard, 27th Prime Minister of Australia ** Nicholas Briggs, English actor ** Susan Bysiewicz, American politician and attorney * September 30 ** Crystal Bernard, American actress and singer ** Gary Coyne, Australian rugby league player ** Eric Stoltz, American actor and director ** Sally Yeh, Hong Kong singer and actress


October

* October 1 ** Gary Ablett Sr., Gary Ablett, Australian rules footballer ** Rico Constantino, American professional wrestler ** Michael Righeira, Italian singer-songwriter, musician and actor * October 3 – Ludger Stühlmeyer, German cantor, composer and musicologist * October 4 ** Philippe Russo, French singer ** Jon Secada, Cuban-American singer-songwriter ** Kazuki Takahashi, Japanese manga writer (d. 2022) * October 5 – Matthew Kauffman, American journalist, George Polk Award winner * October 6 – Mark Shasha, American artist, author and illustrator * October 10 – Jodi Benson, American actress and singer * October 11 ** Amr Diab, Egyptian singer ** Steve Young, American football player * October 12 – Diego García (runner), Diego García, Spanish long-distance athlete (d. 2001) * October 13 ** Rachel De Thame, English gardener and television presenter ** Doc Rivers, American basketball player and coach * October 14 ** Jim Burns, British science-fiction illustrator ** Isaac Mizrahi, American fashion designer and television presenter * October 15 ** Meera Sanyal, Indian banker (d. 2019) ** Vyacheslav Butusov, Russian singer-songwriter and composer * October 16 ** Chris Doleman, American football player (d. 2020) ** Scott O'Hara, American pornographic performer, author, poet, editor and publisher (d. 1998) ** Paul Vaessen, English footballer (d. 2001) ** Randy Vasquez, American actor ** Kim Wayans, American actress, comedian, producer, writer and director * October 18 ** Wynton Marsalis, African-American trumpeter and composer ** Gladstone Small, Barbadian-English cricketer ** Steve Smith (cricketer, born 1961), Steve Smith, Australian and New South Wales cricketer * October 19 – Cliff Lyons, Australian rugby league player * October 20 ** Ian Rush, Welsh footballer ** Les Stroud, Canadian survival expert, filmmaker and musician ** Michie Tomizawa, Japanese voice actress * October 21 ** Lorenzo Berardinetti, Canadian politician ** Albert Bourla, Greek-American veterinarian, businessman, and CEO of Pfizer * October 23 – Laurie Halse Anderson, American writer * October 24 – Dave Meltzer, American wrestling journalist * October 25 ** Ward Burton, American NASCAR driver ** Chad Smith, American musician * October 26 ** Dylan McDermott, American actor ** Uhuru Kenyatta, 4th President of the Republic of Kenya ** Eduardo Año, Filipino government official and former general of the Philippine Army * October 28 ** Bob Melvin, American baseball manager and player ** Pascal Cagni, French business executive * October 29 ** Randy Jackson (Jacksons singer), Randy Jackson, African-American pop singer (The Jackson 5) ** Nagendra Babu, Indian actor, producer, and politician * October 30 ** Dmitry Muratov, Russian campaigning journalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize ** Larry Wilmore, American comedian and actor ** Joe Berlinger, American documentary filmmaker and producer * October 31 ** Alonzo Babers, American runner ** Peter Jackson, New Zealand film director ** Larry Mullen, Jr., Irish rock drummer (U2) ** Lorraine Bowen, English singer, songwriter, comedian and musician


November

* November 1 ** Anne Donovan, American basketball player and coach (d. 2018) ** Petr Pavel, current President of the Czech Republic * November 2 ** Sigrid Kaag, Dutch politician and diplomat ** k.d. lang, Canadian singer and songwriter * November 3 – David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon * November 4 ** Daron Hagen, American composer ** Dominic Heale, British journalist and newsreader ** Ralph Macchio, American actor ** Jeff Probst, American television personality ** Jerry Sadowitz, American-born British stand-up comic and card magician ** Nigel Worthington, Northern Irish footballer and football manager * November 5 – Alan G. Poindexter, American astronaut (d. 2012) * November 8 – Micky Adams, English professional footballer and manager * November 9 ** Jill Dando, British journalist and television presenter (d.
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
) ** Jackie Kay, Scottish poet and novelist * November 11 – Gary Mills (footballer, born 1961), Gary Mills, English football manager and player * November 12 – Nadia Comăneci, Romanian gymnast * November 14 ** Ben Coleman (basketball), Ben Coleman, American basketball player (d. 2019) ** Jurga Ivanauskaitė, Lithuanian writer (d. 2007) ** D. B. Sweeney, American actor * November 16 ** Andrea Prodan, Scottish-Italian film actor, composer and musician ** Corinne Hermès, French singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1983 winner ** Frank Bruno, English professional boxer * November 18 ** Steven Moffat, Scottish screenwriter ** Anthony Warlow, Australian singer * November 19 ** Meg Ryan, American actress and film director ** Jim L. Mora, American football coach * November 20 ** Dave Watson, English footballer ** Mark Bradford, American visual artist ** Jim Brickman, American pop songwriter, pianist and radio host * November 21 – Anthony Brown (Maryland politician), Anthony Brown, American politician and lawyer * November 22 ** Mariel Hemingway, American actress ** Stephen Hough, British-Australian pianist and polymath * November 24 – Arundhati Roy, Indian writer and activist * November 25 – Matthias Freihof, German television actor and director * November 28 ** Alfonso Cuarón, Mexican film director, screenwriter and producer ** Martin Clunes, English actor, director and television presenter * November 29 ** Kim Delaney, American actress ** Tom Sizemore, American actor (d. 2023) * November 30 – Kelly Block, Canadian politician


December

* December 1 – Salahuddin Ayub, Malaysian politician * December 2 – Pete Gallego, American lawyer and politician * December 3 – Marcelo Fromer, Brazilian guitarist * December 4 ** Rocky Dennis, American teenager who had craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (d. 1978) ** Frank Reich, American football player * December 5 ** Alan Davies (footballer), Alan Davies, English-Welsh international footballer (d. 1992) ** Laura Flanders, British born American journalist * December 6 − Colin Salmon, British actor *December 8 – Ann Coulter, American author, conservative commentator and attorney * December 9 ** Beril Dedeoğlu, Turkish politician and academic (d. 2019) ** David Anthony Higgins, American actor * December 10 ** Pasang Lhamu Sherpa, Nepalese Buddhist (d. 1993) ** Nia Peeples, American actress ** Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh diplomat accused of murder (d. 2015) * December 12 ** Daniel O'Donnell, Irish singer ** Sarah Sutton, British actress * December 13 ** Amy Austria, Filipino actress ** Per Øystein Sørensen, Norwegian lead singer Fra Lippo Lippi ** Juan Carlos Varela, Panamanian businessman and 37th President of Panama ** Karen Witter, American actress and model * December 15 – Karin Resetarits, Austrian journalist and politician * December 16 ** Bill Hicks, American comedian (d.
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
) ** Shane Black, American film director * December 18 – Angie Stone, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2025) * December 17 – Rafeeq Ahamed, Indian poet, lyricist and novelist * December 19 ** Eric Allin Cornell, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ** Reggie White, American football player (d. 2004) * December 20 ** Mohammad Fouad, Arab singer and actor ** Keith Brown (Scottish politician), Keith Brown, Scottish politician * December 21 – Francis Ng, Hong Kong actor * December 22 – Kassim Majaliwa, 10th Prime Minister of Tanzania * December 23 ** Ezzat el Kamhawi, Egyptian novelist ** George Wassouf, Syrian singer * December 24 ** Ilham Aliyev, 7th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan and 4th President of Azerbaijan ** Wade Williams, American actor ** Mary Barra, American businesswoman and executive * December 25 ** Íngrid Betancourt, Colombian senator ** Ghislaine Maxwell, British socialite ** David Thompson (Barbadian politician), David Thompson, 6th Prime Minister of Barbados (d. 2010) * December 26 – John Lynch (actor), John Lynch, Northern Irish actor * December 27 – Guido Westerwelle, German politician (d. 2016) * December 29 – Jim Reid, Scottish musician * December 30 ** Douglas Coupland, Canadian author ** Bill English, 39th Prime Minister of New Zealand ** Sean Hannity, American radio/television host and conservative commentator ** Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter), Ben Johnson, Canadian athlete *December 31 **Aziz Akhannouch, Moroccan politician, Prime Minister of Morocco **Leigh Bowery, Australian performance artist, club promoter, and fashion designer (d.
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
)


Full date unknown

* Mario Maas, Dutch professor of radiology * Chelenge Van Rampelberg, Kenyan sculptor * Didier Ruef, Swiss documentary photographer * Catherine Opie, American photographer and educator * Gregory Motton, British playwright and author * Shuvinai Ashoona, Inuk artist * Myfanwy Macleod, Canadian artist * Johnny Sutton, American attorney * Ursula Dubosarsky, Australian writer * Richard Flanagan, Australian novelist * Kenneth Goldsmith, American poet and critic * Satish Babu, Indian internet governance activist * Francoise Baylis, Canadian bioethicist * Cornell William Brooks, American lawyer and activist


Deaths


January

* January 4 ** Barry Fitzgerald, Irish actor (b. 1888) ** Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887) *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Sima Chi becomes emperor of the Jin dynasty (266–420), Jin dynasty in succession to his brother, Emperor Hui of Jin, Sima Zhong, despite a challenge from his other brother, Sima Ying. * 871 ...
– František Flos, Czech novelist (b. 1864) *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. * 1038 – An earthquake in Dingxiang, China kills an estimate ...
– Emily Greene Balch, American writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1867) * January 10 – Dashiell Hammett, American writer (b. 1894) * January 13 ** Nino Marchesini, Italian actor (b. 1895) ** Blanche Ring, American singer and actress (b. 1871) *
January 17 Events Pre-1600 * 38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey. * 1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 peopl ...
Patrice Lumumba, 1st Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (b. 1925) * January 18 – Thomas Anthony Dooley III, physician (b. 1927) * January 21 ** Blaise Cendrars, Swiss writer (b. 1887) ** John J. Becker, American composer and pianist (b. 1886) *
January 24 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula. * 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt. * 1438 – The Co ...
– Alfred Carlton Gilbert, American swimmer and inventor (b. 1884) *
January 28 Events Pre-1600 *AD 98, 98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany. * 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accessi ...
– Patricia Wentworth, British crime fiction writer (b. 1877) * January 29 – Jesse Wallace, American naval officer, 29th Governor of American Samoa (b. 1899) *
January 30 Events Pre-1600 * 1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. * 1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 * 1607 – An es ...
– Dorothy Thompson, American journalist (b. 1893)


February

* February 2 – Anna May Wong, Chinese-American actress (b. 1905) * February 3 – William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil, Viscount Dunrossil, Australian Governor-General (b. 1893) *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
** Hazel Heald, American writer (b. 1896) ** Philip Game, Sir Philip Game, British army officer, colonial governor and police officer (b. 1876) * February 6 – Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland, British politician (b. 1876) * February 7 – William Duncan (actor), William Duncan, American actor (b. 1879) *
February 9 Events Pre-1600 * 474 – Zeno (emperor), Zeno is crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire *1003 – Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia, Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from Bolesław I ...
– Carlos Luz, Brazilian politician, 19th President of Brazil (b. 1894) *
February 12 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Pope Urban II confirms the foundation of the abbey of La Roë under Robert of Arbrissel as a community of canons regular. * 1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sofia performed the first post- ...
– Richmond K. Turner, American admiral (b. 1885) *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I and Pope Pope John XII, John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1258 – Siege of Baghdad (1258), Siege of Baghdad: Hulegu Kh ...
– Arthur Ripley, American film director (b. 1897) *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Ti ...
** Laurence Owen, American figure skater (b. 1944) ** Gregory Kelley, American figure skater (b. 1944) * February 16 – Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (Brooklyn Dodgers) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1891) * February 17 ** Horatio Pettus Mackintosh Berney-Ficklin, Horatio Berney-Filkin, British army general (b. 1892) ** Nita Naldi, American actress (b. 1894) * February 20 – Percy Grainger, Australian composer (b. 1882) * February 22 ** George de Cuevas, Chilean-American ballet impresario and choreographer (b. 1885) ** Nick LaRocca, American jazz musician (b. 1889) * February 25 – Sebastiano Visconti Prasca, Italian general (b. 1883) *
February 26 Events Pre-1600 * 747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 320 – Chandragupta ...
** Uberto De Morpurgo, Italian tennis player (b. 1896) ** King Mohammed V of Morocco (b. 1909) * February 28 – Aaron S. Merrill, American admiral (b. 1890)


March

* March 3 ** Azizul Haq (scholar, born 1903), Azizul Haq, Bengali Islamic scholar (b. 1903) ** Paul Wittgenstein, Austrian-born pianist (b. 1887) * March 6 ** George Formby, British singer, comedian and actor (b. 1904) ** Oswald Rayner, British Secret Intelligence Service, MI6 agent (b. 1888) *
March 8 Events Pre-1600 * 1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem '' Shahnameh''. * 1126 – Following the death of his mother, queen Urraca of León, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of León. * 1262 – Battle of Hausbergen between ...
** Sir Thomas Beecham, English conductor (b. 1879) ** Gala Galaction, Romanian writer (b. 1879) * March 12 ** Victor d'Arcy, British Olympic athlete (b. 1887) ** Belinda Lee, English actress (b. 1935) * March 17 – Susanna M. Salter, first woman mayor in the United States (b. 1860) * March 22 – Nikolai Massalitinov, Soviet-born Bulgarian actor (b. 1880) * March 23 – Valentin Bondarenko, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1937) * March 24 – H. C. Bailey, English author * March 25 – Arthur Drewry, English administrator, 5th President of FIFA (b. 1891) * March 26 – Carlos Duarte Costa, Brazilian Roman Catholic archbishop and saint, founder of the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church (b. 1888) * March 31 – Jessie De Priest, American teacher and wife of Oscar Stanton De Priest (b.1870)


April

* April 2 – Wallingford Riegger, American music composer (b. 1885) * April 3 – Eliseo Mouriño, Argentine footballer (b. 1927) * April 6 – Jules Bordet, Belgian immunologist and microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1870) * April 7 ** Vanessa Bell, English artist and interior designer (b. 1879) ** Jesús Guridi, Spanish Basque composer (b. 1886) * April 9 – Zog I of Albania, Albanian political leader, 11th Prime Minister of Albania, 7th President of Albania and King of Albania (b. 1895) * April 11 – Padma Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, 16th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1882) * April 12 ** Mbarek Bekkay, 1st Prime Minister of Morocco (b. 1907) ** Aziz Ezzat Pasha, Egyptian politician (b. 1869) * April 19 – Manuel Quiroga (violinist), Manuel Quiroga, Spanish violinist (b. 1892) * April 20 – Al Singer, American boxer (b. 1909) * April 21 – James Melton, American tenor (b. 1904) *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). * 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
– Lee Moran, American actor (b. 1888) * April 25 ** Robert Garrett, American Olympic athlete (b. 1875) ** George Melford, American actor (b. 1877) * April 27 ** Roy Del Ruth, American film director (b. 1893) ** Minoru Sasaki, Japanese general (b. 1893) * April 30 ** Dickie Dale, English motorcycle road racer (b. 1927) ** Jessie Redmon Fauset, American editor, writer and educator (b. 1882)


May

* May 3 ** Lajos Dinnyés, 41st Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1901) ** Maurice Merleau-Ponty, French phenomenological philosopher (b. 1908) *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
– Lucian Blaga, Romanian poet and philosopher (b. 1895) * May 13 – Gary Cooper, American actor (b. 1901) * May 14 – Albert Sévigny, Canadian politician (b. 1881) * May 16 – George A. Malcolm, American jurist and educator (b. 1881) * May 20 – Nannie Helen Burroughs, American educator and activist (d. 1879) * May 23 – Joan Davis, American actress (b. 1912) * May 29 – Uuno Klami, Finnish composer (b. 1900) * May 30 – Rafael Trujillo, Dominican politician and soldier, 2-time President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1891)


June

* June – Constantin Constantinescu-Claps, Romanian general (b. 1884) * June 2 – George S. Kaufman, American playwright (b. 1889) * June 4 – William Astbury, English physicist and molecular biologist (b. 1898) * June 6 – Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist (b. 1875) * June 9 ** Kateryna Bilokur, Ukrainian folk artist (b. 1900) ** Camille Guérin, French bacteriologist and immunologist (b. 1872) * June 14 – Eddie Polo, Austrian-American actor (b. 1875) * June 16 – Marcel Junod, Swiss physician (b. 1904) * June 17 – Jeff Chandler, American actor (b. 1918) * June 18 – Eddie Gaedel, American with dwarfism (b. 1925) * June 19 – Richard Turner (Canadian Army officer), Sir Richard Turner, Canadian general, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1871) *
June 22 Events Pre-1600 *217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom. *168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Roman Republic, Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Luciu ...
– Queen Maria of Yugoslavia (b. 1900) * June 23 – Nicolai Malko, Soviet conductor (b. 1883) * June 24 – George Washington Vanderbilt III, American philanthropist (b. 1914) * June 25 – John Alexander Douglas McCurdy, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia and pilot (b. 1886) * June 26 – Kenneth Fearing, American poet and novelist (b. 1902) * June 27 ** Paul Guilfoyle (actor, born 1902), Paul Guilfoyle, American actor (b. 1902) ** Mukhtar Auezov, Kazakh writer (b. 1897) * June 30 – Lee de Forest, American inventor (b. 1873)


July

* July 1 ** Nasuhi al-Bukhari, Syrian soldier and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1881) ** Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French writer (b. 1894) * July 2 – Ernest Hemingway, American writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (suicide) (b. 1899) * July 4 – Franklyn Farnum, American actor (b. 1878) * July 6 ** Konstantinos Logothetopoulos, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1878) ** Scott LaFaro, American bassist (b. 1936) * July 9 – Whittaker Chambers, American spy and witness in Alger Hiss, Hiss case * July 17 – Ty Cobb, American baseball player and a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Baseball Hall of Fame (b. 1886) * July 23 ** Esther Dale, American actress (b. 1885) ** Valentine Davies, American screenwriter (b. 1905) ** Shigeko Higashikuni, Princess Teru of Japan (b. 1925) * July 28 – Harry Gribbon, American actor of silent films (b. 1885) * July 30 – Sediqeh Dowlatabadi, Persian feminist, women's rights activist and journalist (b. 1882)


August

*
August 1 Events Pre-1600 * 30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. *AD 69 – Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt u ...
– Domingo Pérez Cáceres, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1892) * August 3 – Zoltán Tildy, 39th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1889) * August 4 – Maurice Tourneur, French film director (b. 1873) * August 5 – Sidney Holland, Sir Sidney Holland, New Zealand politician, 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1893) * August 8 – Mei Lanfang, Beijing opera star (b. 1894) * August 9 – Walter Bedell Smith, American general and diplomat (b. 1895) * August 11 – William Jackson (gangster), William Jackson, American gangster (b. 1920) * August 14 ** Henri Breuil, French priest, archaeologist, anthropologist and ethnologist (b. 1877) ** Clark Ashton Smith, American writer and sculptor (b. 1893) * August 20 – Percy Williams Bridgman, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882) * August 23 ** Gotthard Sachsenberg, German World War I naval aviator and fighter ace (b. 1891) ** Beals Wright, American tennis player (b. 1879) * August 26 ** Howard P. Robertson, American physicist (b. 1903) ** Gail Russell, American actress (b. 1924) * August 28 – Vera Michelena, American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1885) * August 30 ** Charles Coburn, American actor (b. 1877) ** Cristóbal de Losada y Puga, Peruvian mathematician and mining engineer (b. 1894)


September

* September 1 – Eero Saarinen, Finnish architect (b. 1910) * September 3 – Richard Mason (explorer), Richard Mason, British explorer (b. 1934) * September 4 – Charles D.B. King, President of Liberia from 1920 to 1930 (b. 1875) * September 5 – Lewis Akeley, American academic (b. 1861) * September 7 – Pieter Gerbrandy, Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1940 to 1945 (b. 1885) * September 16 ** Percy Chapman, English cricketer (b. 1900) ** Hasan Fehmi (Ataç), Hasan Fehmi, Turkish politician (b. 1879) * September 17 ** Miguel Gómez Bao, Spanish-born Argentine actor (b. 1894) ** Adnan Menderes, Turkish statesman, 9th Prime Minister of Turkey (executed) (b. 1899) * September 18 ** Dag Hammarskjöld, Swedish diplomat, politician and author, 2nd Secretary General of the United Nations, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1905) * September 21 – Georgia Ann Robinson, community worker and first African Americans, African American woman to be appointed a Los Angeles police officer (b. 1879) * September 22 – Marion Davies, American actress (b. 1897) * September 23 – Elmer Diktonius, Finnish poet and composer (b. 1896) * September 24 – Sumner Welles, American diplomat (b. 1892) * September 25 – Frank Fay (American actor), Frank Fay, American vaudeville comedian and film and stage actor (b. 1891) * September 26 ** Robert L. Eichelberger, American general (b. 1886) ** Juanita Hansen, American actress (b. 1895) * September 27 – H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), American poet and novelist (b. 1886)


October

* October 1 ** Donald Cook (actor), Donald Cook, American actor (b. 1901) ** William Reid Dick, Scottish sculptor (b. 1878) * October 2 – Essington Lewis, Australian industrialist (b. 1881) * October 4 – Max Weber (artist), Max Weber, Polish-American artist (b. 1881) * October 6 – J. Reuben Clark, American politician and Mormon leader (b. 1871) * October 11 – Chico Marx, American comedian (b. 1887) * October 13 ** Louis Rwagasore, 2nd Prime Minister of Burundi (assassinated) (b. 1932) ** Maya Deren, Russian-born American filmmaker (b. 1917) ** Zoltán Korda, Hungarian screenwriter and director (b. 1895) ** Dun Karm Psaila, Maltese writer (b. 1871) * October 14 ** Paul Ramadier, French politician, 63rd Prime Minister of France (b. 1888) ** Harriet Shaw Weaver, English political activist (b. 1876) * October 18 – Tsuru Aoki, Japanese actress (b. 1892) * October 19 ** Şemsettin Günaltay, Turkish historian and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1883) ** Sergio Osmeña, Filipino politician, 4th President of the Philippines (b. 1878) * October 21 – Karl Korsch, German Marxist theoretician (b. 1886) * October 22 ** Joseph M. Schenck, Russian-born film studio executive (b. 1876) ** Aloys Van de Vyvere, 25th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1871) * October 26 – Milan Stojadinović, 12th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1888) * October 30 – Luigi Einaudi, Italian economist and politician, 2nd President of Italy (b. 1874) * October 31 – Augustus John, Welsh painter (b. 1878)


November

* November 1 – Mordecai Ham, American evangelist (b. 1877) * November 2 ** James Thurber, American humorist (b. 1894) ** Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I, 12th Hakim of Bahrain (b. 1894) * November 3 – Thomas Flynn (bishop of Lancaster), Thomas Flynn, British Roman Catholic prelate and reverend (b. 1880) * November 9 – Ferdinand Bie, Norwegian Olympic athlete (b. 1888) * November 15 ** Elsie Ferguson, American actress (b. 1883) ** Johanna Westerdijk, Dutch plant pathologist (b. 1883) * November 16 – Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1882) * November 19 – Michael Rockefeller, son of Nelson Rockefeller (disappeared on date) (born 1938) * November 22 – Anselmo Alliegro y Milá, Cuban politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Cuba, leader of World War II (b. 1899) * November 24 – Ruth Chatterton, American actress, novelist and aviator (b. 1892) * November 25 – Adelina de Lara, British composer (b. 1872) * November 30 – Anna Gould, American heiress and socialite, daughter of financier Jay Gould (b. 1875)


December

* December 2 – Dulcie Mary Pillers, English medical illustrator (b. 1891) * December 3 – Pat O'Hara Wood, Australian tennis player (b. 1891) * December 6 – Frantz Fanon, Martinique, Martiniquais philosopher (b. 1925) * December 7 – Herbert Pitman, British sailor, third officer of the (b. 1877) * December 10 – Elwyn Welch, New Zealand farmer, ornithologist, conservationist and Open Brethren missionary (b. 1925) * December 12 – Geo Verbanck, Belgian sculptor and medalist (b. 1881) * December 13 – Anna Mary Robertson Moses aka Grandma Moses, American naïve painter (b. 1860) * December 15 – Gioacchino Failla, Italian-born American physicist (b. 1891) * December 20 ** Moss Hart, American dramatist (b. 1904) ** Earle Page, Sir Earle Page, Australian politician, 11th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1880) * December 22 – Dick Elliott, American actor (b. 1886) * December 23 ** Kurt Meyer, German ''Generalmajor der Waffen-SS'' and war criminal (b. 1910) ** Fanny Schoonheyt, Dutch Communist Lieutenant in the Spanish Civil War. (b. 1912) * December 24 – Robert Hillyer, American poet and professor (b. 1895) * December 25 – Otto Loewi, German-born pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1873) * December 27 – Bernard McConville, American screenwriter (b. 1887) * December 28 – Edith Wilson, First Lady of the United States from 1915 to 1921 (b. 1872) * December 29 – Anton Flettner, German aviation engineer and inventor (b. 1885)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Melvin Calvin * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Georg von Békésy * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Ivo Andrić * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Dag Hammarskjöld (posthumously)


See also

* Upside down year


References

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