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1917–1919 Brazil strike movement was a Brazilian industry and commerce
strike Strike may refer to: People *Strike (surname) * Hobart Huson, author of several drug related books Physical confrontation or removal *Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm * Airstrike, ...
starting in July 1917 in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
, during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, promoting by anarchist-inspired workers' organizations allied with the libertarian press. From 1917 to 1919, a large
strike Strike may refer to: People *Strike (surname) * Hobart Huson, author of several drug related books Physical confrontation or removal *Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm * Airstrike, ...
movement shook the
First Brazilian Republic The First Brazilian Republic, also referred to as the Old Republic (, ), officially the Republic of the United States of Brazil, was the Brazilian state in the period from 1889 to 1930. The Old Republic began with the coup d'état that deposed ...
, concentrated in São Paulo and
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
. It culminated in several
general strike A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large coalitions ...
s in 1917 and an attempted anarchist uprising in November 1918. The 1917 general strike is considered the first
general strike A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large coalitions ...
in the
labor history Labor history is a sub-discipline of social history which specializes on the history of the working classes and the labor movement. Labor historians may concern themselves with issues of gender, race, ethnicity, and other factors besides class ...
of
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
, and marks the beginning of the period known as the five red years (''quinquennio rosso'').


See also

* 1918 Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection * 1978–1980 ABC Paulista strikes * Biennio Rosso *
Revolutions of 1917–1923 The revolutions of 1917–1923 were a revolutionary wave that included political unrest and armed revolts around the world inspired by the success of the Russian Revolution and the disorder created by the aftermath of World War I. The uprisings ...


References


Further reading

* * * * * * * * 1917 in Brazil 1918 in Brazil 1919 in Brazil 1917 labor disputes and strikes 1918 labor disputes and strikes 1919 labor disputes and strikes 1917 protests 1918 protests 1919 protests Protests in Brazil First Brazilian Republic Brazil strike movement, 1917-1919 Labour disputes in Brazil Rebellions in Brazil Communism in Brazil Revolutions of 1917–1923 Anarchism in Brazil {{Brazil-hist-stub