Åžehzade Mehmed Åžerafeddin
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Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin Efendi (; 19 May 1904 – 1966) was an Ottoman prince, the son of
Åžehzade Selim Süleyman Åžehzade Selim Süleyman (; 25 July 1860 – 16 July 1909) was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and one of his consorts Serfiraz Hanım. Early life Åžehzade Selim Süleyman was born on 25 July 1860 in the Do ...
and the grandson of Sultan
Abdulmejid I ʻAbd al-Majīd (ALA-LC romanization of , ), also spelled as Abd ul Majid, Abd ul-Majid, Abd ol Majid, Abd ol-Majid, and Abdolmajid, is a Muslim male given name and, in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' ʻabd'' and ''al-Maj ...
.


Early life

Åžehzade Mehmed Åžerafeddin was born on 19 May 1904 in the
Feriye Palace The Feriye Palace () is a complex of Ottoman imperial palace buildings along the European shoreline of the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul, Turkey. Currently, the buildings host educational institutions such as a high school and a university. Histo ...
. His father was
Åžehzade Selim Süleyman Åžehzade Selim Süleyman (; 25 July 1860 – 16 July 1909) was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and one of his consorts Serfiraz Hanım. Early life Åžehzade Selim Süleyman was born on 25 July 1860 in the Do ...
, son of Sultan
Abdulmejid I ʻAbd al-Majīd (ALA-LC romanization of , ), also spelled as Abd ul Majid, Abd ul-Majid, Abd ol Majid, Abd ol-Majid, and Abdolmajid, is a Muslim male given name and, in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' ʻabd'' and ''al-Maj ...
and Serfiraz Hanım and his mother was Ayşe Tarzıter Hanım, an Abkhazian lady from the Barğan-Ipa family. He had one full sister, Emine Naciye Sultan, seven years elder than him, and an elder half-brother,
Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim Efendi (; 28 September 1894 – 26 May 1926) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Şehzade Selim Süleyman, and the grandson of Sultan Abdulmejid I. Early life Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim was born on 28 September 1894 in ...
.


Education and career

Åžerafeddin began his education in the Ihlamur Pavilion. His brother-in-law,
Enver Pasha İsmâil Enver (; ; 23 November 1881 – 4 August 1922), better known as Enver Pasha, was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Turkish people, Turkish military officer, revolutionary, and Istanbul trials of 1919–1920, convicted war criminal who was a p ...
decided that the young princes should receive a military education, and for this purpose he had allocated the Ihlamur Pavilion as the Princes' School. It became compulsory for all princes below the age of fifteen to attend this school. Here besides their military training they were taught literature, history, religion, mathematics, and geometry. Åžerafeddin then attended the school created by the Empress
Maria Theresa Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure, in her own right. She was the ...
in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
in 1751, known as the
Theresian Military Academy The Theresian Military Academy (, TherMilAk) is a military academy in Austria, where the Austrian Armed Forces train their officers. Founded in 1751, the academy is located in the castle of Wiener Neustadt in Lower Austria. History The Th ...
along with
Şehzade Ömer Faruk Şehzade Ömer Faruk Efendi (; also Ömer Faruk Osmanoğlu; 27 February 1898 – 28 March 1969) was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman prince, the son of the last caliph of Muslim world Abdulmejid II and his first consort Şehsuvar Hanım. He was also th ...
, son of
Abdulmejid II ʻAbd al-Majīd (ALA-LC romanization of , ), also spelled as Abd ul Majid, Abd ul-Majid, Abd ol Majid, Abd ol-Majid, and Abdolmajid, is a Muslim male given name and, in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' ʻabd'' and ''al-Maj ...
. Enver Pasha thought they should not be trained in the land of the waltz as "ballroom officers," but instead should proceed to Potsdam, where they would receive a Prussian education and become strong, reliable officers. So they were transferred from Vienna to Potsdam Military Academy in
Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
. By 1918, he was serving in the
Ottoman Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire () was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922. Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The foundation era covers the years ...
as a second lieutenant in the
infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
.


Personal life

Şerafeddin had married two times and had one daughter. His first wife was Şükriye Sultan. She was the daughter of the crown prince
Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin Efendi (; ; 11 October 1857 – 1 February 1916) was an Ottoman prince, the eldest son of Sultan Abdülaziz and his first consort Dürrinev Kadın. Early life and education Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin was born on 29 Septe ...
and Leman Hanım. She was born on 24 February 1906 in her father's villa in Çamlıca. They married on 14 November 1923 in the Nişantaşı Villa. They divorced in 1927. She then married twice, and died on 1 April 1972. His second wife was Semahet Hanım. She was born on 8 October 1911 in Beirut, Lebanon. They married in 1928. She gave birth to the couple's only daughter Bezmiâlem Mübeccel ''Sultan'' on 10 May 1929. They divorced in 1956. She died in 1973.


Exile and death

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Åžerafeddin and his family settled firstly in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
,
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, until December 1924. They then went to
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
and finally settled in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
, where he died in 1966. He was buried in the cemetery of the
Sulaymaniyya Takiyya The Sulaymaniyya Takiyya (; ) is a '' takiyya'' ( Ottoman-era Arabic name for a mosque complex which served as a Sufi convent) in Damascus, Syria, located on the right bank of the Barada River.. Commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Ma ...
,
Damascus Damascus ( , ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in the Levant region by population, largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. Kno ...
,
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
.


Honours

* Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class * Order of Medjidie, 1st Class * Liakat War Medal in Silver


Military appointments


Military ranks and appointments

* '' 1918'': Second Lieutenant in the Infantry, Ottoman Army


Issue

Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin had an only daughter:Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. p. 13. * Bezmiâlem Mübeccel ''Sultan'' (Beirut, 10 May 1929 - Istanbul, 1 July 1993) - with Semahet Hanım. Buried in Zincirlikuyu cemetery. She married Ihlan Baransel (1924 - 24 April 1997) in Istanbul in December 1954 and had a son: ** ''Sultanzade'' Cengiz Baransel (b. 1965). He married Shenay Küçük and has a son: *** Kaan Baransel (b. 1994)


Ancestry


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Mehmed Serafeddin Ottoman princes 1904 births 1966 deaths 20th-century Ottoman royalty Royalty from Istanbul