Åžehzade Ahmed Nuri
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Åžehzade Ahmed Nuri Efendi (; 12 February 1878 - 7 August 1944) was an Ottoman prince, son of Sultan
Abdul Hamid II Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (; ; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a Decline and modernizati ...
and his consort
Bedrifelek Kadın Bedrifelek Kadın (, "''moon of the sky''"; 4 January 1851 – 8 February 1930) was the third consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire. Early life Bedrifelek Kadın was born on 4 January 1851 in Anapa. She was a member of Circa ...
.


Early years

Åžehzade Ahmed Nuri was born on 12 February 1878 in the 
Yıldız Palace Yıldız Palace (, ) is a vast complex of former imperial Ottoman Empire, Ottoman pavilions and villas in Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey, built in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was used as a residence by the List of sultans of the Ottoman ...
. His father was
Abdul Hamid II Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (; ; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a Decline and modernizati ...
, son of
Abdulmejid I ʻAbd al-Majīd (ALA-LC romanization of , ), also spelled as Abd ul Majid, Abd ul-Majid, Abd ol Majid, Abd ol-Majid, and Abdolmajid, is a Muslim male given name and, in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' ʻabd'' and ''al-Maj ...
and 
Tirimüjgan Kadın Gülnihal Tirimüjgan Kadın (16 October 1819 – 3 October 1852; , ''young rose'' and ''darting eyelashes'') was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and the mother of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire. Early life Tirimüjgan was of Sha ...
. His mother was 
Bedrifelek Kadın Bedrifelek Kadın (, "''moon of the sky''"; 4 January 1851 – 8 February 1930) was the third consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire. Early life Bedrifelek Kadın was born on 4 January 1851 in Anapa. She was a member of Circa ...
, daughter of Prince Kerzedzh Mehmed Bey. He was the third child, the second son and the youngest child of his mother. He had a brother,
Åžehzade Mehmed Selim Åžehzade Mehmed Selim Efendi (; 11 January 1870 – 5 May 1937) was an Ottoman prince, the eldest son of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and his consort Bedrifelek Kadın. Early life Åžehzade Mehmed Selim was born on 11 January 1870 in the Dolmab ...
, eight years elder than him, and a sister,
Zekiye Sultan Zekiye Sultan (; "''innocent, untainted''"; 12 January 1872 – 13 July 1950) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Bedrifelek Kadın. Early life and education Zekiye Sultan was born on 12 January 1872 in the Dolmab ...
, six years older than him. Ahmed Nuri's
circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. T ...
took place in 1891, together with his half-brothers,
Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir Efendi (; 16 January 1878 – 16 March 1944) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and his consort Bidar Kadın. Early life Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir was born on 16 January 1878 in the Yıldız P ...
, and Åžehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin. His early education took place in the princes school. He was then enrolled in the
Ottoman Military College The Ottoman Military College or Imperial Military Staff College or Ottoman Army War College ( or ), was a two-year military staff college of the Ottoman Empire. It was located in İstanbul. Its mission was to educate staff officers for the Ott ...
. He held the rank of
Major Major most commonly refers to: * Major (rank), a military rank * Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits * People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames * Major and minor in musi ...
of
Cavalry Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from ''cheval'' meaning "horse") are groups of soldiers or warriors who Horses in warfare, fight mounted on horseback. Until the 20th century, cavalry were the most mob ...
Regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
in the Imperial
Ottoman Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire () was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922. Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The foundation era covers the years ...
. He was then promoted to
Colonel Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
, and later to brigadier. He had been allocated a villa on the grounds of the Yıldız Palace. He was a very clever, sensitive person, and for this reason, he always suffered misfortune. He had an extraordinary talent for painting. He had taken lessons from the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
painter Salvatore Valery, who also taught at the Sanâyi-i Nefise Mektebi. He used to paint colored pictures on glass. After working for days, he made a portable bathhouse the size of a small tent for his father as a gift for his twenty fifth anniversary of his accession to the throne in 1901. On 27 April 1909, Abdul Hamid II was deposed, and sent into exile in
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; ), also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece (with slightly over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area) and the capital cit ...
. Nuri, however, remained in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
. Abdul Hamid's whole family was expelled from Yıldız Palace, and most of them didn't even have a place to live in. Nuri and his elder brother, Şehzade Selim, initially settled in the mansion of their sister Zekiye Sultan, until Nuri was allocated a mansion in
Büyükdere Avenue Büyükdere Avenue () is a major avenue which runs through the districts of Şişli (Esentepe quarter), Beşiktaş (Levent quarter) and Sarıyer (Maslak quarter) on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. It begins at Şişli Mosque and runs in ...
.


Personal life

His only wife was Fahriye Zişan Hanım. She was born in 1883. Her father was Ilyas Ali Bey, a Circassian, and also a Cavalry Regiment Major in the Imperial Ottoman Army. They married in 1900. The two of them met when the prince visited the school for girls named Mekteb-i Tahsil, located in
Şehzadebaşı Şehzadebaşı is a quarter ({{langx, tr, semt) of the Fatih district in the European part of Istanbul. Although its exact boundaries cannot be drawn as it is a quarter, administratively it covers part of the ''mahalle'' of Kemalpaşa and Kalenderh ...
, whose director was her elder brother. She was beautiful. Moreover, her family had been friends with the prince's mother. Sultan Abdul Hamid loved his daughter-in-law. He also rewarded her with a gold medal after she took care of her husband following a surgery for hernia in 1905. The hernia was a result of a package that was thrown into the sultan's car during a Friday procession. Nuri thought it to be a bomb, and jumped out of the car. However, it was later revealed that the package was an orphaned baby. However, with the severity of the jump, Nuri had a hernia. Although he had surgery, he suffered this disease until his death. They didn't have children. Despite this, the prince loved her very much, and didn't marry another woman. They separated in 1919, because Fahriye had been anguished over an act of the prince. She left their villa in Büyükdere, and settled in a mansion in Feneryolu, and took her elder sister along. At the exile of the imperial family in 1924, she followed her husband to
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one millionFrance France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. She died in 1940, and was buried in the cemetery of the
Sulaymaniyya Takiyya The Sulaymaniyya Takiyya (; ) is a '' takiyya'' ( Ottoman-era Arabic name for a mosque complex which served as a Sufi convent) in Damascus, Syria, located on the right bank of the Barada River.. Commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Ma ...
,
Damascus Damascus ( , ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in the Levant region by population, largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. Kno ...
,
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
.


Life in exile and death

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Nuri and his wife settled in Nice, France. On 14 January 1925, he gave the power of attorney to Sami Günzberg, a well-known Turkish Jewish lawyer, authorising him to regain from usurpers buildings, lands, mines, concessions left by Abdul Hamid situated in Turkish territory and elsewhere. In exile, the prince fell into financial troubles. His villa in Yıldız was seized, and the money from the villa in Feneryolu ran out in a short time. In the meantime, a young
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
man, whom he met in Nice, was on good terms with him. He helped the prince by giving him a certain amount of money. He had been proficient in
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
as well as
painting Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
and
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and construction, constructi ...
. He used to sell toiletries such as soap, which he produced in his home or hotel room in Nice. He also gave them as gifts to his friends. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, his situation got worse. Unable to find a job, Nuri fell into a miserable situation. He died of starvation and disease in a park on 7 August 1944. He was buried in an orphans cemetery. A letter found in his pocket read, "If I die, do not blame anyone because I am starving. I was making a living by playing piano in a movie theater. Now I can not find this job. You bury me as a Muslim."


Honours

* Order of the House of Osman, Jeweled * Order of Glory, Jeweled * Order of Distinction, Jeweled * Order of Osmanieh, Jeweled * Order of the Medjidie, Jeweled * Imtiyaz Medal in Silver * Imtiyaz Medal in Gold * Liakat War Medal in Gold * Liakat Medal in Gold * Hicaz Demiryolu Medal in Gold * Imtiyaz War Medal in Gold * Iftikhar Sanayi Medal in Gold * Greek War Medal in Gold


Military appointments

;Military ranks and army appointments * Major of the Cavalry Regiment,
Ottoman Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire () was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922. Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The foundation era covers the years ...
* Colonel of the Cavalry Regiment, Ottoman Army * Brigradier of the Cavalry Regiment, Ottoman Army


In popular culture

* In the 2017 TV series '' Payitaht: Abdülhamid'', Şehzade Ahmed Nuri is portrayed by Turkish actor Kemal Uçar.


Ancestry


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Ahmed Nuri 1878 births 1944 deaths 19th-century Ottoman royalty 20th-century Ottoman royalty Ottoman princes Royalty from Istanbul Deaths by starvation Sons of sultans Sons of caliphs