is an island in the

Geiyo Islands The are a group of islands in the Seto Inland Sea, under the administration of Hiroshima Prefecture and Ehime Prefecture. Some of the largest islands in the archipelago are connected by the Nishiseto Expressway bridge system connecting Honshu an ...

of the

Seto Inland Sea The , sometimes shortened to the Inland Sea, is the body of water separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, three of the four main islands of Japan. It serves as a waterway connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Japan. It connects to Osaka Ba ...

, off the southern coast of

Honshu , historically known as , is the largest of the four main islands of Japan. It lies between the Pacific Ocean (east) and the Sea of Japan (west). It is the list of islands by area, seventh-largest island in the world, and the list of islands by ...

in the prefecture of

Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui has b ...

in Japan. The island is best known for the town of , an important port of call for ships during the

Edo era The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...

Geography

Ōsakishimojima means "Lower Ōsaki Island". It is located south of Ōsakikamijima (Upper Osaki Island) and southwest of Okamura Island. The island is a leading production site of

mandarin orange A mandarin orange (''Citrus reticulata''), often simply called mandarin, is a small, rounded citrus tree fruit. Treated as a distinct species of orange, it is usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. The mandarin is small and oblate, unlike the ...

s in Hiroshima prefecture.

History

With the development of the shipping route through the

in the

Edo period The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...

, the town of Mitarai grew as a port for ships waiting for rising tide or favourable winds. The Wakaebisuya '' chaya'', the largest in the

Inland Sea An inland sea (also known as an epeiric sea or an epicontinental sea) is a continental body of water which is very large in area and is either completely surrounded by dry land (landlocked), or connected to an ocean by a river, strait or " arm of ...

, employed over 100 women, and in ''

The Inland Sea ''The Inland Sea'' is a 1991 American travel documentary directed by Lucille Carra. It is inspired by the 1971 travelogue of the same title written by Donald Richie. In the documentary, filmmaker Carra undertakes a similar trip across the isla ...

'',

Donald Richie Donald Richie (April 17, 1924 – February 19, 2013) was an American-born author who wrote about the Japanese people, the culture of Japan, and especially Japanese cinema. Although he considered himself primarily a film historian, Richie also ...

states that the ''

daimyo were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and nominally to ...

'' of Kumamoto once spent a thousand gold pieces in one night there. The town was also frequented by political figures travelling to and from Osaka and Edo. The , a secret agreement between the provinces of Chōshū and Geishū to ally against the

Tokugawa shogunate The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, ending the civil wars ...

, was signed at Mitarai on 26 November 1867 and became a key event in the fall of the shogunate. Today, the town includes gabled houses with ''sangawarabuki'' roofs and is dotted with Western-style houses. The port area retains its historical character with

groyne A groyne (in the U.S. groin) is a rigid aquatic structure built perpendicularly from an ocean shore (in coastal engineering) or a river bank, interrupting water flow and limiting the movement of sediment. It is usually made out of wood, concrete ...

s, stepped piers and a lighthouse, and is gazetted as an Important Preservation District for

Groups of Traditional Buildings is a Japanese category of historic preservation introduced by a 1975 amendment of the law which mandates the protection of groups of traditional buildings which, together with their environment, form a beautiful scene. They can be post towns, cast ...

Hiroshima Streetscape of Yutakamachi Mitarai

Most of Ōsakishimojima was formerly administered by the town of Yutaka, with a small portion on the west coast in Toyohama. On March 20, 2005, both Yutaka and Toyohama, along with the towns of Ondo, Kurahashi and Kamagari (all from Aki District) and Yasuura (from Toyota District), were merged into the expanded city of

Kure is a city in the Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 208,024 in 106,616 households and a population density of 590 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . With a strong industrial and naval heritage, ...

Transportation

Ōsakishimojima is linked by the

Akinada Tobishima Kaido The , officially the , is a road connecting Kure, Hiroshima to seven of the Geiyo Islands in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Route The route spans , with a maximum altitude difference of . Along its length are seven bridges with a cumulative lengt ...

road westwards to and onward via a series of bridges to the mainland of Honshu near the city of

Kure, Hiroshima is a Cities of Japan, city in the Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 208,024 in 106,616 households and a population density of 590 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . With a strong industrial and ...

, as well as eastwards to Okamura Island, the current terminus of the Kaido. Ferry services are also available to Ōsakikamijima. There have been plans since 1972 to replace this with a bridge, or alternatively build one to

Ōmishima Island is the largest island in the Geiyo Islands chain, and the westernmost island on which Japan's Nishiseto Expressway, which links Honshu and Shikoku via a number of islands, runs. It is located in the Seto Inland Sea. The island's highest peak i ...

, but none have come to fruition.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Osakishimojima Geiyo Islands Islands of Hiroshima Prefecture Islands of the Seto Inland Sea