ÄŒrni Kal Viaduct
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The ÄŒrni Kal Viaduct () is the longest and the highest
viaduct A viaduct is a specific type of bridge that consists of a series of arches, piers or columns supporting a long elevated railway or road. Typically a viaduct connects two points of roughly equal elevation, allowing direct overpass across a wide ...
in
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
. It is located on the A1 motorway above the Osp Valley near the village of Gabrovica, about east of
Koper Koper (; ) is the List of cities and towns in Slovenia, fifth-largest city in Slovenia. Located in the Slovenian Istria, Istrian region in the southwestern part of the country, Koper is the main urban center of the Slovene coast. Port of Koper i ...
. It is named after the village of
ÄŒrni Kal ÄŒrni Kal (; ) is a village in southwestern Slovenia in the City Municipality of Koper. It is best known today for the ÄŒrni Kal Viaduct, the longest and the highest viaduct in Slovenia. Name The name ''ÄŒrni Kal'' literally means 'black pond', b ...
. The viaduct is long and is mounted on 11
Y-shape Many shapes have metaphorical names, i.e., their names are metaphors: these shapes are named after a most common object that has it. For example, "U-shape" is a shape that resembles the letter U, a bell-shaped curve has the shape of the vertical ...
d columns (its distinguishing feature), the highest reaching . The viaduct was designed by Janez Koželj and Marjan Pipenbaher, who was also its constructor. The construction work began in 2001 and the viaduct was opened for traffic on 23 September 2004. When almost completed in May 2004, it served as a stage of the
Giro d'Italia The Giro d'Italia (; ), also known simply as the Giro, is an annual stage race, multiple-stage bicycle racing, bicycle race primarily held in Italy, while also starting in, or passing through, other countries. The first race was organized in 19 ...
race.


References

Road bridges in Slovenia Viaducts in Slovenia Bridges completed in 2004 21st-century architecture in Slovenia {{Slovenia-bridge-struct-stub