Étienne Mougeotte
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Étienne Mougeotte (4 March 1940 – 7 October 2021) was a French journalist and media director. During his fifty-year career, he served as Vice-President of
TF1 Group TF1 Group () is a French media holding company. Its best-known property is the broadcast network TF1. The group was formed after TF1 was privatized in April 1987 in which the channel was launched back on January 6 1975 twelve years prior. It is ...
and was satellite director of
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
from 1987 to 2007 alongside Patrick Le Lay. He directed the editorial staff at ''
Le Figaro () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It was named after Figaro, a character in several plays by polymath Pierre Beaumarchais, Beaumarchais (1732–1799): ''Le Barbier de Séville'', ''The Guilty Mother, La Mère coupable'', ...
'' from 2008 to 2012 and was Director-General of
Radio Classique Radio Classique is a French commercial radio station created in 1983 that broadcasts mainly classical music. Its programmes also contain segments of economic and political news. As of 2015, it had 1.1 million listeners per day. Radio Classique w ...
from 2012 to 2018. From 2015 to 2020, he was President of , including the magazine ''
Valeurs actuelles ''Valeurs actuelles'' (; ) is a French weekly news magazine published in Paris. It was initially considered to be Right-wing politics, right-wing but is today associated with the Far-right politics, far-right. It was founded by Raymond Bourgine i ...
''.


Biography


Youth and studies

Mougeotte was born in La Rochefoucauld on 4 March 1940, during the
Phoney War The Phoney War (; ; ) was an eight-month period at the outset of World War II during which there were virtually no Allied military land operations on the Western Front from roughly September 1939 to May 1940. World War II began on 3 Septembe ...
. His father worked as an inspector for
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (, , SNCF ) is France's national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the Rail transport in France, country's national rail traffic along with th ...
and his mother was a housewife in
Charente Charente (; Saintongese: ''Chérente''; ) is a department in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. It is named after the river Charente, the most important and longest river in the department, and also the r ...
. His father died when he was 18, which compelled his mother to start working. He was a ''
khâgne (), officially known as , is a two-year academic program in the French “” (≈undergraduate) system, with a specialization in the humanities (A/L) or social science (B/L). It is one of the three main types of (CPGE, informally ), contrasting ...
'' student at the
Lycée Henri-IV The Lycée Henri-IV () is a public secondary school located in Paris. Along with the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, it is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious and demanding sixth-form colleges ('' lycées'') in France. The school educates more ...
, which prepared him to attend
Sciences Po Sciences Po () or Sciences Po Paris, also known as the Paris Institute of Political Studies (), is a public research university located in Paris, France, that holds the status of ''grande école'' and the legal status of . The university's unde ...
, where he became Vice-President of the
Union Nationale des Étudiants de France The National Union of Students of France (, ; abbr. UNEF) is the largest national students' union in France. It is historically close to the Socialist Party, with many of its member joining the party after leaving student life. It works to repr ...
. He was opposed to President
Charles de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French general and statesman who led the Free France, Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Re ...
while maintaining an anti-Marxist stance. While a student, he spent his time playing basketball alongside
Lionel Jospin Lionel Robert Jospin (; born 12 July 1937) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002. Jospin was First Secretary of the French Socialist Party, First Secretary of the Socialist Party from 1995 to 1997 and th ...
. He finished his studies at the
French Press Institute The French Press Institute (, commonly referred to as "IFP") is a public institution of research and higher education, which has served as the department for communication and journalism studies at Panthéon-Assas University since 1970. Founded ...
.


Early career

Mougeotte began his career with ' before joining
France Inter France Inter () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France. It is the successor to Paris Inter, later known as France I, and created as a merger of the France I and France II networks, first as RTF Inter in October 1963, then ren ...
as a reporter and correspondent in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
. During his time in Lebanon, he often interacted with Lebanese radio. He notably covered the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states, primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan from 5 to 10June ...
for France Inter. He then worked as a newspaper editor for
Europe 1 Europe 1, (''Europe un'') formerly known as Europe nº 1, is a privately owned radio station created in 1955. It was owned and operated by Lagardère News, a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group, it was one of the leading radio broadcasting s ...
during
May 68 May 68 () was a period of widespread protests, strikes, and civil unrest in France that began in May 1968 and became one of the most significant social uprisings in modern European history. Initially sparked by student demonstrations agains ...
. In 1969, he joined the
Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française The (; ORTF; , or French Radio and Television Broadcasting Office) was the national agency charged, between 1964 and 1975, with providing public radio and television in France. All programming, especially news broadcasts, were under strict cont ...
(ORTF), presented the newscast ' with Philippe Gildas. From 1972 to 1973, he worked for
RTL RTL may refer to: Media * RTL Group, a European TV, radio, and production company *** List of RTL Group's television stations (including part-owned channels) *** List of RTL Group's radio stations ** RTL Lëtzebuerg, usually referred to simply a ...
before returning to Europe 1 in 1974, where he became editor and news director until 1981.


TF1

In 1987, Mougeotte joined TF1, which had just been purchased by
Bouygues Bouygues S.A. () is a French engineering group headquartered in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. Bouygues is listed on the Euronext, Euronext Paris exchange and is a blue chip (stock market), blue chip in the ...
. He quickly became Vice=President of TF1 Group and became antenna director of TF1 in 1989. In 1987, he was diagnosed with throat cancer, which he recovered from, but left lasting effects on his voice. He and Patrick Le Lay were credited with the group's success in the 1990s and 2000s. He was responsible for hiring multiple personalities who became prominent news anchors, such as
Nikos Aliagas Nikos Aliagas (, ''Nikólaos "Níkos" Aliágas''; born 13 May 1969) is a Greek-French journalist and entertainer, known for being the host of the French reality program ''Star Academy'' and ''The Voice – La plus belle voix''. Biography Both o ...
,
Arthur Arthur is a masculine given name of uncertain etymology. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. A common spelling variant used in many Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages is Artur. In Spanish and Ital ...
,
Christophe Dechavanne Christophe Dechavanne (; born 23 January 1958) is a French television and radio host and program producer. He is the host of '' La Roue de la fortune''. Biography Dechavanne attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school. He started working as a ...
, and
Jean-Luc Reichmann Jean-Luc Stéphane Reichmann (born 2 November 1960) is a French radio and television host. He started a career on radio in 1989, then became TV presenter in 1995, and tried a career as actor since 2008. He is now particularly known for his daily ...
. Several successful programs also took off under Mougeotte's leadership, such as '' Ciel, mon mardi !'', ''
À prendre ou à laisser ''À prendre ou à laisser'' (''Take it or leave it'') was the French version of the television game show ''Deal or No Deal''. It was premiered on 12 January 2004 on TF1. It was originally hosted by Arthur (TV presenter), Arthur, the former vice-p ...
'', ''
Qui veut gagner des millions ? ''Qui veut gagner des millions ?'' (''Who Wants to Win Millions?'') is the French version of ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'', which originated in Great Britain on the ITV network. The aim of the game is to win the top prize of €1,000,000 (3 ...
'', and others. He received great renown for his journalistic and professional skills. Mougeotte also served as President of
La Chaîne Info La Chaîne Info (LCI; English: "The News Channel") is a French free-to-air news channel. It is part of TF1 Group. History TF1 had shown intentions of launching a news channel in 1991, which was one of the potential candidates for a new Astra sat ...
, the non-stop news channel of the TF1 Group, from 1994 to 2007. In 2006, he became Vice-President of
France 24 France 24 ( in French) is a French state-owned publicly funded international news television network based in Paris. Its channels, broadcast in French, English, Arabic and Spanish, are aimed at the overseas market. Based in the Paris suburb ...
.


Later career

Mougeotte left TF1 in 2007 to become a communications consultant. However, he remained an adviser to TF1 Group CEO , who replaced Patrick Le Lay. In August 2007, he began working for ''
Le Figaro Magazine ''Le Figaro Magazine'' is a French language weekly news magazine published in Paris, France. The magazine is the weekly supplement of the daily newspaper and has been in circulation since 1978. History The magazine is the first supplement of ...
'' and became editorial director of the ''Le Figaro'' group in November of that year, replacing . On 2 December 2007, he joined the team of interviewers on '' Le Grand Jury''. In 2012, he took part in the group with supported re-election for President
Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa ( ; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. In 2021, he was found guilty of having tried to bribe a judge in 2014 to obtain information ...
. In July 2012, he left his post as editorial director of ''Le Figaro'' and was replaced by . That month, he briefly worked as a consultant for TVous. On 12 December 2012, Mougeotte was appointed general manager of Radio Classique, a position he held until 1 March 2018. In 2015, with
Iskandar Safa Iskandar Safa (; 3 April 1955 – 29 January 2024) was a French businessman and philanthropist of Lebanese origin. In the late 1970s, Safa enrolled in the American University of Beirut, graduating with a degree in civil engineering. He left Leba ...
and
Charles Villeneuve Charles Villeneuve (born Charles Leroy; 19 July 1941) is a French journalist. He was the sports director of the television channel TF1. On 27 May 2008, he was named as president of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. ahead of the new season, after the one ...
, he purchased Groupe Valmonde from
Laboratoires Pierre Fabre Laboratoires Pierre Fabre () is a French multinational pharmaceutical and cosmetics company headquartered in the city of Castres, Midi-Pyrénées, France. History Founded in 1962 by Pierre Fabre (1926-2013), the company is present in over 13 ...
, which the right-wing weekly magazine ''Valeurs contemporaine'' was a part of.


Political opinions

In his youth, Mougeotte was firmly committed to the left and was briefly suspended from the ORTF for this reason. He broke from the left following the signing of the
Programme commun The Programme commun was a reform programme, signed 27 June 1972 by the Socialist Party, the French Communist Party and the centrist Radical Movement of the Left, which provided a great upheaval in the economic, political and military fields in ...
in 1972 and became a supporter of President
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing Valéry René Marie Georges Giscard d'Estaing (, ; ; 2 February 19262 December 2020), also known as simply Giscard or VGE, was a French politician who served as President of France from 1974 to 1981. After serving as Ministry of the Economy ...
. He was ousted from Europe 1 following the victory of
François Mitterrand François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former First ...
in 1981. During his time as Vice-President of TF1, the channel leaned to the right and supported Nicolas Sarkozy in
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
. In 2012, ''
Le HuffPost ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...
'' considered him a right-wing journalist, and
François Hollande François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. Before his presidency, he was First Secretary of the Socialist Party (France), First Secretary of th ...
refused any interview with ''Le Figaro'' during the
2012 French presidential election Presidential elections in France, Presidential elections were held in France on 22 April 2012 (or 21 April in some overseas departments and territories), with a second round Two-round system, run-off held on 6 May (or 5 May for those same territ ...
, and would have demanded his departure from the newspaper.


Other activities

Mougeotte briefly worked as an associate professor of journalism at Sciences Po.


Death

Mougeotte died of
tonsil cancer Oropharyngeal cancer, also known as oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and tonsil cancer, is a disease in which abnormal cells with the potential to both grow locally and spread to other parts of the body are found in the oral cavity, in the t ...
in Paris at the age of 81 on 7 October 2021. His funeral was celebrated on 13 October at
Saint-François-Xavier, Paris St Francis Xavier Church ( or ) is a parish Roman Catholic church in the 7th arrondissement of Paris dedicated to Francis Xavier, the patron saint of missions. Built in the late 19th century, It gave its name to the nearby Metro station Saint-Fra ...
.


Publication

*''Pouvoirs'' (2021)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mougeotte, Etienne 1940 births 2021 deaths Lycée Henri-IV alumni Sciences Po alumni People from Charente 20th-century French journalists 21st-century French journalists French male journalists Deaths from cancer in France Deaths from oropharyngeal cancer Le Figaro people Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery French television executives