Ängelholm
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Ängelholm is a locality and the seat of Ängelholm Municipality in
Scania Scania ( ), also known by its native name of Skåne (), is the southernmost of the historical provinces of Sweden, provinces () of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous w ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
with 42,131 inhabitants in 2017.


History

The city was founded in 1516 as Engelholm by King
Christian II of Denmark A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words '' Christ'' and ''C ...
, who moved the settlement from Luntertun on the coast because it was difficult to defend. As a founder, King Christian II personally identified the boundaries of the new city, granting the city a charter in 1516. At Luntertun there is only a church garden left today. The town remained small for centuries. Following the
Treaty of Roskilde The Treaty of Roskilde was negotiated at Høje Taastrup Church and was concluded on 26 February ( OS) or 8 March 1658 ( NS) during the Second Northern War between Frederick III of Denmark–Norway and Karl X Gustav of Sweden in the Danish ci ...
in 1658, Ängelholm, together with the rest of Skåne, was assigned by Denmark to Sweden. The town began to grow in the 19th century due to industrialization. It was also a
garrison A garrison is any body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it. The term now often applies to certain facilities that constitute a military base or fortified military headquarters. A garrison is usually in a city ...
town until 1883 and had a
Swedish Air Force The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. History The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
base between 1941 and 2009. The older spelling ''Engelholm'' was retained until 1912, when the city council decided to adopt a more modern spelling in line with the Swedish
spelling reform A spelling reform is a deliberate, often authoritatively sanctioned or mandated change to spelling rules. Proposals for such reform are fairly common, and over the years, many languages have undergone such reforms. Recent high-profile examples a ...
of 1906. The high-performance car manufacturer
Koenigsegg Koenigsegg Automotive AB () is a Swedish manufacturer of high-performance sports cars based in Ängelholm, Skåne County, Sweden. Koenigsegg cars have on several occasions broken various production car speed records. Company The company w ...
Automotive is based on the premises of the decommissioned Scania Wing (F 10).


Contemporary

Tourism is an important industry for the city. There is a 6-kilometer long sandy beach right outside the town. The winds in Skälder Bay make the beach a popular place for
sailors A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship. While the term ''sailor'' ...
, wave surfers and wind surfers. There is also an ice cream manufacturer, Engelholms Glass which produces about 1.2 million litres of ice-cream every year. A special sight of Ängelholm is the UFO-Memorial Ängelholm. The city is known for its
clay Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, ). Most pure clay minerals are white or light-coloured, but natural clays show a variety of colours from impuriti ...
cuckoo Cuckoos are birds in the Cuculidae ( ) family, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes ( ). The cuckoo family includes the common or European cuckoo, roadrunners, koels, malkohas, couas, coucals, and anis. The coucals and anis are somet ...
s — a special kind of
ocarina The ocarina (otherwise known as a potato flute) is a wind musical instrument; it is a type of vessel flute. Variations exist, but a typical ocarina is an enclosed space with four to twelve finger holes and a mouthpiece that projects from the bo ...
. This is however a dying tradition as there is now only one producer of clay cuckoos, Sofia Nilsson. Ängelholm has the only orchestra of clay cuckoos in the whole world with which performed at the "
Allsång på Skansen ''Allsång på Skansen'' (''Sing-along at Skansen'') is a Sweden, Swedish show held at Skansen, Stockholm, every summer on Tuesdays between 8pm and 9pm. The audience is encouraged to sing-along, sing along with musical guest stars to well-known ...
" in 2007. Ängelholm is also the home of hockey team
Rögle BK Rögle BK (Rögle Bandyklubb) is a Swedish professional ice hockey club from Ängelholm that has been playing in the SHL since the 2015–16 season. Rögle has previously played in the SHL (previously named Elitserien) in 1992–1996, 2008–20 ...
that competes in the SHL.


Notable people

* Emma Andersson, singer, model, chef, and TV personality * Sebastian Andersson, Footballer * Sofie Andersson, golfer * Malik Bendjelloul,
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
winning filmmaker * Frans G. Bengtsson, author * Gösta Carlsson, road racing cyclist * Jörgen Elofsson, songwriter * Anna Fiske, illustrator and writer * Roger Hansson, ice hockey player *
Jill Johnson Jill Anna Maria Johnson (born 24 May 1973) is a Swedish country and pop singer, songwriter and TV-host. She performed in the Melodifestivalen 1998 contest, winning with the song " Kärleken är" ("Love Is"), and represented Sweden at the Euro ...
, singer * Jörgen Jönsson, ice hockey player *
Kenny Jönsson Kenny Per Anders Jönsson (born 6 October 1974) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs and New York Islanders, and for Rögle BK in the Swedish Hockey League. Inter ...
, ice hockey player * Christian von Koenigsegg, automotive mogul * Jarl Kulle, actor and director * Timothy Liljegren, ice hockey player * Christopher Liljewall, ice hockey player * Robert Mirosavic, footballer *
Rikard Nilsson Rikard Nilsson (born 24 May 1983), sometimes spelled as Richard Nilsson, is a Swedish football defender who plays for IK Gauthiod. Nilsson started his career in Vänersborgs IF, and played for Bodens BK, IF Elfsborg Idrottsföreningen E ...
, chef *
Gustav Olhaver Gustav Olhaver (born 3 July 1997) is a Swedes, Swedish professional ice hockey Forward (ice hockey), forward who is currently playing for Mora IK of the HockeyAllsvenskan (Allsv). He was selected by the Colorado Avalanche, 191st overall, in the 2 ...
, ice hockey player * Maria Rooth, ice hockey player * Sven Rydenfelt, economist * Anton Santesson (born 1994), ice hockey defenceman * Jenny Silver, singer * Peter Svensson, tennis player * Peter Wichers, musician * Maja Francis, singer


See also

* Heliga korsets kapell, Ängelholm *
Koenigsegg Koenigsegg Automotive AB () is a Swedish manufacturer of high-performance sports cars based in Ängelholm, Skåne County, Sweden. Koenigsegg cars have on several occasions broken various production car speed records. Company The company w ...


References


External links


Ängelholm' municipality

Ängelholm's tourist web page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Angelholm Municipal seats of Skåne County Swedish municipal seats Populated places in Ängelholm Municipality Coastal cities and towns in Sweden Populated places established in 1516 16th-century establishments in Scania Cities in Sweden