Much Wenlock, often called simply Wenlock, was a
constituency
An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provi ...
of the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
of the
Parliament of England
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain. Parliament evolved from the Great Council of England, great council of Lords Spi ...
until 1707, then of the
Parliament of Great Britain
The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union 1707, Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. The Acts ratified the treaty of Union which created a ...
from 1707 to 1800, and finally of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace ...
from 1801 to 1885, when it was abolished.
It was named after
the town of that name in
Shropshire
Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
.
The seat was founded in 1468 as a
borough constituency
In the United Kingdom (UK), each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one member to the House of Commons.
Within the United Kingdom there are five bodies with members elected by electoral districts called " constituen ...
and was represented throughout its history by two
burgesses.
Boundaries
Much Wenlock's constituency
boundaries ran from
Leighton
Leighton may refer to:
Places
In Australia:
* Leighton, Western Australia, a beachside locality
In the United Kingdom:
* Leighton, Cambridgeshire
* Leighton, Cheshire
* Leighton, North Yorkshire
** Leighton Reservoir
* Leighton, Shropshire
*Lei ...
to just west of
Dawley
Dawley ( ) is a former mining town and civil parish in the borough of Telford and Wrekin, Shropshire, England. It was originally proposed be the main centre of the 'Dawley New Town' plan in 1963, however it was decided in 1968 to name the new ...
, to
Ironbridge
Ironbridge is a riverside village in the borough of Telford and Wrekin, Shropshire, England. Located on the bank of the River Severn, at the heart of the Ironbridge Gorge, it lies in the civil parish of The Gorge. Ironbridge developed beside, ...
, and finally to just east of
Madeley along the northern border; travelling eastwards, the boundaries ran from just east of Madeley to the bend in the
River Severn
The River Severn (, ), at long, is the longest river in Great Britain. It is also the river with the most voluminous flow of water by far in all of England and Wales, with an average flow rate of at Apperley, Gloucestershire. It rises in t ...
, following the river thereafter. The far southern border, commencing in the east, travelled along the southern part of the Severn across to
Easthope; the western border, running northwards, going from Easthope through to
Benthall, and onwards back to Leighton.
Members of Parliament
*''Constituency created'' (1468)
*''Constituency abolished'' (1885)
Election results
Elections in the 1830s
Weld-Forester was appointed
Groom of the Bedchamber
Groom of the Chamber was a position in the Royal Household, Household of the monarch in early modern Kingdom of England, England. Other ''Ancien Régime'' royal establishments in Europe had comparable officers, often with similar titles. In King ...
to
William IV
William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded hi ...
, requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1840s
Gaskell was appointed a
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
In the United Kingdom there are at least six Lords (or Ladies) Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury, serving as a commission for the ancient office of Treasurer of the Exchequer. The board consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second ...
, requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1850s
Weld-Forester was appointed
Comptroller of the Household
The Comptroller of the Household is an ancient position in the British royal household, nominally the second-ranking member of the Lord Steward's department after the Treasurer of the Household. The Comptroller was an ''ex officio'' member of ...
, requiring a by-election.
Gaskell was appointed
Comptroller of the Household
The Comptroller of the Household is an ancient position in the British royal household, nominally the second-ranking member of the Lord Steward's department after the Treasurer of the Household. The Comptroller was an ''ex officio'' member of ...
, requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1860s
Elections in the 1870s
Forester succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Forester and causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1880s
See also
*
Parliamentary constituencies in Shropshire#Historical constituencies
*
List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies
This is a list of former parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom, organised by date of abolition. It includes UK parliamentary constituencies that have been abolished, including those that were later recreated, but does not include co ...
*
Unreformed House of Commons
The "unreformed House of Commons" is a name given to the House of Commons of Great Britain (after 1800 the House of Commons of the United Kingdom) before it was reformed by the Reform Act 1832, the Irish Reform Act 1832, and the Scottish Reform ...
References
*
The History of Parliament Trust, Much Wenlock, Borough, from 1529 to 1714 The History of Parliament Trust, Wenlock, Borough, from 1715 to 1831
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wenlock
Parliamentary constituencies in Shropshire (historic)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1468
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1885
Much Wenlock