Zéphyrin Camélinat
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Zéphyrin Camélinat
Zéphyrin Camélinat (variously spelled ''Zéphirin'', ''Zéphyrenne''; 5 March 1840 in Mailly-la-Ville, Yonne – 14 September 1932 in Paris) was a French politician, communard, socialist and communist. Biography Zéphyrin Rémy Camélinat was born into a poor peasant family and became a metal worker by trade. He was a friend of the anarchist writer and social critic P.-J. Proudhon. In 1864, Camélinat was one of the signatories of the 'Manifesto of the Sixty', together with Henri Tolain and other Proudhonists. It abandoned political abstentionism and called for elections of workers to the National Assembly, and for the establishment of economic as well as political democracy. Camélinat was instrumental in organising the French section of the First International and recruited Benoît Malon, among others. In 1871 Camélinat participated in the Paris Commune, serving as its treasurer. After the suppression of the Commune, he fled to England, where he remained until a general a ...
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Zéphyrin Camélinat-député-01
Zephyrinus is a Latin masculine name (derived from the Greek language, Greek , the name of the west wind). The name has related forms in modern languages: * Zéphyrin or Zéphirin (French language, French); feminine: Zéphyrine * Zephyrin or Zephirin (German language, German); feminine Zephryine * Zeferino (Italian language, Italian); feminine: Zeferina * Ceferino, Zeferino or Seferino (Spanish language, Spanish); feminine: Ceferina, Zeferina or Seferina The name can refer to the following: People Men * Pope Zephyrinus (died 217), pope and saint * Zepherinus Joseph (born 1975), Saint Lucia athlete * Zéphyrin or Zepherin Ferrez (1797–1851), French-Brazilian sculptor and engraver * Zéphirin Diabré (born 1959), Burkina Faso politician * Zéphirin Gerbe (1810–1890), French naturalist * Zephyrin Engelhardt (1851–1934), German Franciscan and historian * Zéphyrin Camélinat(1840–1932), French communist and political activist * Zéphyrin Toé (1928–2013), Burkina Faso bisho ...
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SFIO Party
The French Section of the Workers' International (, SFIO) was a major socialist political party in France which was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the present Socialist Party. The SFIO was founded in 1905 as the French representative to the Second International, merging the Marxist Socialist Party of France led by Jules Guesde and the social-democratic French Socialist Party led by Jean Jaurès, who became the SFIO's leading figure. Electoral support for the party rose from 10 percent in the 1906 election to 17 percent in 1914, and during World War I it participated in France's national unity government, sacrificing its ideals of internationalist class struggle in favor of national patriotism, as did most other members of the Second International. In 1920, the SFIO split over views on the 1917 Russian Revolution; the majority became the French Communist Party, while the minority continued as the SFIO. In the 1930s, mutual concern over fascism drew the communists and ...
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