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Zetaquirá
Zetaquira () is a town and municipality in the Colombian Lengupá Province, part of the Departments of Colombia, department of Boyacá Department, Boyacá. Zetaquirá is located at from the department capital Tunja and borders Pesca in the north, Miraflores, Boyacá, Miraflores in the south, in the east Berbeo, San Eduardo, Boyacá, San Eduardo and Aquitania, Boyacá, Aquitania and in the west Ramiriquí and Chinavita. The municipality stretches over an area of on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at altitudes between and . Etymology Zetaquira in Chibcha language, Chibcha means "Land of the snake" or "City of the snake".Etymology Municipalities Boyacá - Excelsio.net History The central highlands of the Colombian Andes in the time before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aquitania, Boyacá
Aquitania is a town and Municipalities of Colombia, municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the Sugamuxi Province, a subregion of Boyaca. Aquitania borders Sogamoso, Cuítiva, Boyacá, Cuítiva and Mongua in the north, Zetaquirá, San Eduardo, Boyacá, San Eduardo and Páez, Boyacá, Páez in the south, Labranzagrande, Pajarito, Boyacá, Pajarito, Recetor and Chámeza in the east and Cuítiva, Tota, Boyacá, Tota, Zetaquirá and San Eduardo in the west. The urban centre is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense as one of the highest towns at an altitude of . The town of Aquitania borders Lake Tota to the east. Climate History Before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, Aquitania was called "Guáquia" and was inhabited by the indigenous Muisca people, Muisca people. The area was ruled by the ''iraca'' of Sogamoso, Sugamuxi. List of conquistadors in Colombia, Conquistador Juan de San Martín reached the area in 1540. Modern Aquitania was founded in 1777. Eco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Berbeo
Berbeo is a town and municipality in the Lengupá Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre of Berbeo is located at an altitude of in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. Berbeo borders San Eduardo in the east, Zetaquirá and Miraflores in the west, Zetaquirá in the north and Miraflores and Páez in the south. Etymology The municipality was formerly called San Fernando de Aguablanca and Legupá, and since 1913 bears the name Berbeo, after Juan Francisco Berbeo. History The area of Berbeo before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the indigenous Muisca. In Berbeo petroglyphs have been discovered. Modern Berbeo was founded on April 23, 1743, by Jesuits. Economy Main activity of Berbeo is agriculture, with coffee Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted, ground coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content, but decaffeinated co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Municipalities Of Colombia
The municipalities of Colombia are decentralized subdivisions of the Colombia, Republic of Colombia. Municipalities make up most of the departments of Colombia, with 1,104 municipality, municipalities (''municipios''). Each one of them is led by a mayor (''alcalde'') elected by popular vote and represents the maximum executive government official at a municipality level under the mandate of the governor of their department which is a representative of all municipalities in the department; municipalities are grouped to form departments. The municipalities of Colombia are also grouped in an association called the ''Federación Colombiana de Municipios'' (Colombian Federation of Municipalities), which functions as a union under the private law and under the Colombian Constitution of 1991, constitutional Freedom of association, right to free association to defend their common interests. Categories Conforming to the law 1551/12 that modified the sixth article of the law 136/94 Art ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pesca
Pesca is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the Sugamuxi Province, a subregion of Boyacá. The town is located in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at altitudes between and . Pesca is west from the department capital Tunja and borders Firavitoba in the north, Iza in the northeast, Tuta in the northwest, in the east Tota, Zetaquirá in the south, Rondón and Siachoque in the southwest and Toca in the west. Notes Pesca is east from the department capital Tunja Etymology In the Chibcha language of the Muisca, Pesca means "strong enclosure". History Before the arrival of the Spanish in the 1530s, Pesca was part of the Muisca Confederation, a confederation of different rulers; ''zaques'' based in Hunza, ''zipas'' ruling from Muyquytá and ''caciques'' in other territories. Pesca was reigned by the ''iraca'' of sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, now called Sogamoso. Modern Pesca was founded by Juan de Sanct Martín on De ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ramiriquí
Ramiriquí is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the subregion of the Márquez Province. Ramiriquí borders the department capital Tunja in the north, in the south Chinavita and Zetaquirá, in the east Rondón and Ciénaga and in the west Chivatá, Tibaná and Jenesano.Official website Ramiriquí - accessed 02-05-2016 Etymology Ramiriquí was named after the last ''cacique''; Ramirique. In the of the Muisca ''Ramirraquí'' means "white earth". An alternative etymology is ''Ca-mi-quiquí'' which means "our strength over the grasslands".[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muisca Confederation
The Muisca Confederation was a loose confederation of different Muisca rulers (''zaques'', ''zipas'', ''iraca'', and ''tundama'') in the central Andes, Andean highlands of what is today Colombia before the Spanish conquest of the Americas, Spanish conquest of northern South America. The area, presently called Altiplano Cundiboyacense, comprised the current departments of Colombia, departments of Boyacá Department, Boyacá, Cundinamarca Department, Cundinamarca and minor parts of Santander Department, Santander. According to some List of Muisca scholars, Muisca scholars the Muisca Confederation was one of the best-organized confederations of tribes on the South American continent. Other Historian, historians and anthropologists, however, such as Jorge Gamboa Mendoza, attribute the present-day knowledge about the confederation and its organization more to a reflection by Spanish chroniclers who predominantly wrote about it a century or more after the Muisca were conquered and propo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lengupá Province
The Lengupá Province is a province of Boyacá Department, Colombia. The province is formed by 6 municipalities. Etymology The name of the province and the Lengupá River, after which the province is named, is possibly derived from the Chibcha words ''Len'': "site"; ''Gua'': "of the river"; ''Paba'': "father" or "chief". Subdivision Lengupá Province comprises 6 municipalities: * Miraflores * Berbeo * Campohermoso * Páez * San Eduardo * Zetaquirá Zetaquira () is a town and municipality in the Colombian Lengupá Province, part of the Departments of Colombia, department of Boyacá Department, Boyacá. Zetaquirá is located at from the department capital Tunja and borders Pesca in the north, ... References Provinces of Boyacá Department {{Boyacá-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boyacá Department
Boyacá () is one of the thirty-two departments of Colombia, and the remnant of Boyacá State, one of the original nine states of the "United States of Colombia". Boyacá is centrally located within Colombia, almost entirely within the mountains of the Cordillera Oriental, Colombia, Eastern Cordillera to the border with Venezuela, although the western end of the department extends to the Magdalena River at the town of Puerto Boyacá, Boyacá, Puerto Boyacá. Boyacá borders to the north with the Department of Santander Department, Santander, to the northeast with the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and Norte de Santander, to the east with the departments of Arauca Department, Arauca and Casanare Department, Casanare. To the south, Boyacá borders the department of Cundinamarca Department, Cundinamarca and to the west with the Department of Antioquia Department, Antioquia covering a total area of . The capital of Boyacá is the city of Tunja. Boyacá is known as "The Land of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arracacha
''Arracacia xanthorrhiza'' is a root vegetable that originates in the Andes, whose starchy taproot is a popular food item across South America where it is a major commercial crop. Common names Being a South American plant, its most common names are in either Spanish or Portuguese, the two most spoken languages in that continent. The name ''arracacha'' (or ''racacha'') was borrowed into Spanish from Quechua ''raqacha'',Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary) and is used in the Andean region. The plant is also called ''apio'' or ''apio criollo'' (" Creole celery") in Venezuela, ''apio'' in Puerto Rico, ''zanahoria blanca'' ("white carrot") in Ecuador, and ''virraca'' in Peru. Its Portuguese names are usually derived from the plant's similarity to other well known vegetables and roots. It is known as either ''mandioquinha'' ("little cassava") or ''batata-baroa'' ("baroness potato") in most regions of Bra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bean
A bean is the seed of some plants in the legume family (Fabaceae) used as a vegetable for human consumption or animal feed. The seeds are often preserved through drying (a ''pulse''), but fresh beans are also sold. Dried beans are traditionally soaked and boiled, and used in many traditional dishes throughout the world. They can be cooked in many different ways, however, including frying and baking. The unripe seedpods of some varieties are also eaten whole as green beans or '' edamame'' (immature soybean), but many fully ripened beans contain toxins like phytohemagglutinin and require cooking. Terminology The word "bean" and its Germanic cognates (e.g. German '' Bohne'') have existed in common use in West Germanic languages since before the 12th century, referring to broad beans, chickpeas, and other pod-borne seeds. This was long before the New World genus '' Phaseolus'' was known in Europe. With the Columbian exchange of domestic plants between Europe and the A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thermal Bath
A spa is a location where mineral-rich spring (hydrology), spring water (sometimes seawater) is used to give medicinal baths. Spa health treatments are known as balneotherapy. The belief in the curative powers of mineral waters and Hot spring, hot springs goes back to prehistoric times. Spa towns, spa resort, spa resorts, and Day spa, day spas are popular worldwide, but are especially widespread in Europe and Onsen, Japan. Etymology The term is derived from the town of Spa, Belgium, whose name in Roman times was ''Aquae Spadanae''. The term is sometimes incorrectly attributed to the Latin word ''spargere'', meaning to scatter, sprinkle, or moisten. During the medieval era, illnesses caused by iron deficiency were treated by drinking chalybeate. In 1326, ironmaster Collin le Loup discovered the treatment. The water was sourced from a spring called ''Espa'', the Walloon language, Walloon word for "fountain".Medical Hydrology, Sidney Licht, Sidney Herman Licht, Herman L. Kamen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Achagua People
The Achagua (also Achawa and Axagua) are an Indigenous peoples of South America, Indigenous people of Indigenous peoples in Colombia, Colombia and Indigenous peoples in Venezuela, Venezuela."Achagua." ''Encyclopædia Britannica.'' (retrieved 1 December 2011) At the time of the Spanish colonization of the Americas, their territory covered the present-day Venezuelan states of Bolívar, Venezuela, Bolívar, Guárico and Barinas State, Barinas.James Stuart Olson (1991), ''The Indians of Central and South America: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary'', Greenwood Publishing Group. p2 In the late twentieth century there were several hundred Achaguas remaining. Municipalities belonging to Achagua territories Culture Achagua people live in large villages. Clans live ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
