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Wawrzyszew, Warsaw
Wawrzyszew is a neighbourhood, and a City Information System area, in Warsaw, Poland, located within the district of Bielany. History The first known mention of Wawrzyszew in historical documents comes from 1367. In 1379, Janusz I the Old, the Duchy of Warsaw (Middle Ages), Duke of Warsaw, has granted all profits from five nearby villages, including Wawrzyszew, to the city of Old Town, Warsaw, Old Warsaw, for eight years. It was done as one of a few policies, to help it financially offset the costs of building the City walls of Warsaw, city walls. The village was also historically known as ''Wawrzyszewo''.Barbara Petrozolin-Skowrońska (editor): ''Encyklopedia Warszawy'', vol. 1. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1994, p. 942. ISBN 9788301088361. (in Polish) In the 16th century, Baltazar Smosarski, a physician of the Polish royal court, bought the village of Wawrzyszew. There he founded the construction of the Catholic Church, Catholic Church of St. Mary Magdalene (Warsaw), Chu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Districts And Neighbourhoods Of Warsaw
Warsaw is a city with powiat rights, and is further divided into 18 districts (''dzielnica'' ), auxiliary units which are legally integral parts of the city as an entity, but with some limited powers devolved to their own local governments (or ‘self-governments’ as they are typically referred to in Polish). The current division into quarters was established in 2002. The 18 districts are informally divided broadly into the inner and outer city quarters, as follows: *Inner city districts **Śródmieście **Mokotów **Ochota **Wola **Żoliborz **Praga Południe **Praga Północ *Outer city (or "wreath") districts **Bemowo **Białołęka **Bielany **Rembertów **Targówek **Ursus **Ursynów **Wawer **Wesoła **Wilanów **Włochy Districts of Warsaw Neighbourhoods Each of the districts is customarily subdivided into several smaller areas, known under the designation of a neighbourhood (''osiedle''), a unit with no legal or administrative powers, used for statistics or as a de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
City Walls Of Warsaw
The city walls of Warsaw are walls around Warsaw Old Town. They are composed of two lines: inner and outer, with several gates round the city. Originally raised between the 13th and 16th centuries, then rebuilt in 1950–1963, partly later. The best-preserved fragments of the fortification are those parallel to Podwale street, from the Warsaw Royal Castle to the Barbican A barbican (from ) is a fortified outpost or fortified gateway, such as at an outer defense perimeter of a city or castle, or any tower situated over a gate or bridge which was used for defensive purposes. Europe Medieval Europeans typically b ... and further to the Vistula Embankment. Plan of the walls 1. The Royal Castle a) Town Gate 2. a) Arch cathedral of St John the Baptist b) Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Jesuit monastery c) Church of St Martin and Franciscan convent (formerly Augustinian monastery) 3. The Old Town Marketplace a) Zakrzewski Side b) Kołłątaj Side c) Dekert Side d) Barss ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fort II (Warsaw Fortress)
A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ("strong") and ("to make"). From very early history to modern times, defensive walls have often been necessary for cities to survive in an ever-changing world of invasion and conquest. Some settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization were the first small cities to be fortified. In ancient Greece, large cyclopean stone walls fitted without mortar had been built in Mycenaean Greece, such as the ancient site of Mycenae. A Greek '' phrourion'' was a fortified collection of buildings used as a military garrison, and is the equivalent of the Roman castellum or fortress. These constructions mainly served the purpose of a watch tower, to guard certain roads, passes, and borders. Though smaller than a real fortress, they acted as a border gu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
