Volcán Nevado De Colima National Park
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Volcán Nevado De Colima National Park
Volcán Nevado de Colima National Park is a national park in western Mexico. It protects the upper slopes of two volcanic mountains, Volcán de Colima and Nevado de Colima, in the states of Jalisco and Colima. Geography The park covers an area of 65.55 km2, and covers the upper slopes of two adjacent volcanic mountains, Nevado de Colima (4330 m) and Volcán de Colima (3958 m), also known as Volcán de Fuego. The park boundary follows the 3200-meter contour. Nevado de Colima is older and inactive. Volcán de Fuego is Mexico's most active volcano. The park adjoins El Jabalí Flora and Fauna Protection Area on the southwest. Bosque Mesófilo Nevado de Colima State Park in Jalisco is composed of four separate enclaves which adjoin the national park on the east and west flanks of the two peaks. Flora and fauna Plant communities include high-elevation pine forests, and subalpine grassland, called zacatonal, at the highest elevations. Native mammals include white-tailed deer ( ...
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Colima
Colima, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Colima, is among the 31 states that make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It shares its name with its capital and main city, Colima. Colima is a small state of western Mexico on the central Pacific coast, and includes the four oceanic Revillagigedo Islands. Mainland Colima shares borders with the states of Jalisco and Michoacán. In addition to the capital city of Colima, the main cities are Manzanillo, Villa de Alvarez and Tecomán. Colima is the fourth smallest state in Mexico and has the smallest population, but has one of Mexico's highest standards of living and the lowest unemployment. It is also the state with the highest murder rate per capita and one of the highest crime rates, due to its ports being a contested area for cartels. Geography The state covers a territory of 5,455 km2 and is the fourth smallest federal entity after Tlaxcala, Morelos and the Federal District of Mexico City, containing on ...
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Long-tailed Wood Partridge
The long-tailed wood partridge (''Dendrortyx macroura'') is a bird species in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found only in Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The long-tailed wood partridge shares the genus ''Dendrortyx'' with two other species, all of which appear to be quite distinct from each other.Chávez-León, G. (2020). Long-tailed Wood-Partridge (''Dendrortyx macroura''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ltwpar1.01 September 10, 2021 It has these six subspecies: *''D. m. macroura'' Jardine & Selby (1828) *''D. m. griseipectus'' Nelson (1897) *''D. m. diversus'' Friedmann (1943) *''D. m. striatus'' Nelson (1897) *''D. m. inesperatus'' Phillips (1966) *''D. m. oaxacae'' Nelson (1897) Description The long-tailed wood partridge is long and weighs . Males are heavier than females, and adults of both sexes have a long tail though the female's is s ...
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Protected Areas Of Colima
Protection is any measure taken to guard something against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights. Although the mechanisms for providing protection vary widely, the basic meaning of the term remains the same. This is illustrated by an explanation found in a manual on electrical wiring: Some kind of protection is a characteristic of all life, as living things have evolved at least some protective mechanisms to counter damaging environmental phenomena, such as ultraviolet light. Biological membranes such as bark on trees and skin on animals offer protection from various threats, with skin playing a key role in protecting organisms against pathogens and excessive water loss. Additional structures like scales and hair offer further protection from the elements and from predators, with some animals having features such as spines or camouflage servi ...
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Collared Towhee
The collared towhee (''Pipilo ocai'') is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae that is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist pine-oak montane forest and heavily degraded former forest. It occupies mountainous terrain from about . This species, at , is a fairly large species. Among standard measurements, the wing chord is , the relatively short tail is , the bill is and the tarsus is . Males weigh from and females from . In terms of weight, and standard bill and tarsal measurements, this is the largest species of emberizid overall, although related species, including Abert's, canyon A canyon (; archaic British English spelling: ''cañon''), gorge or chasm, is a deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over geologic time scales. Rivers have a natural tendency t ... and California towhees, outrank the collared towhee in overall length, as well as tail and wing len ...
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Green-striped Brushfinch
The green-striped brushfinch (''Arremon virenticeps'') is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. Until recently, it was placed in the genus '' Buarremon''.Cadena, C. D., J. Klicka and R. E. Ricklefs. (2007). ''Evolutionary differentiation in the Neotropical montane region: molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography of Buarremon brush-finches (Aves, Emberizidae).'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 44(3): 993–1016. It is endemic to Mexico where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3181864 green-striped brushfinch Endemic birds of Mexico green-striped brushfinch green-striped brushfinch Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Birds of the Sierra Madre ...
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Rufous-capped Brushfinch
The rufous-capped brushfinch (''Atlapetes pileatus'') is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ... and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2668370 rufous-capped brush finch Endemic birds of Mexico Meso-American montane bird species rufous-capped brush finch Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Crescent-chested Warbler
The crescent-chested warbler (''Oreothlypis superciliosa'') is a small New World warbler. It is common throughout its montane range, from northern Mexico to northern Nicaragua, and is an occasional vagrant to Texas. It shows an affinity for oaks. Description The crescent-chested warbler is superficially similar to both the northern parula and the tropical parula, with yellow underparts, a gray head, and a greenish back, but neither of these has a bold white eyebrow. Adult males have a discrete chestnut crescent on the breast, which is less prominent and sometimes lacking in females and young birds. Diet These monogamous, solitary birds become more gregarious in winter, joining mixed-species flocks to feed (mostly insects, but sometimes fruits and berries in the middle to upper levels of trees). It jumps from twigs and foliage, picking food from the underside of leaves, and hanging beneath leaves in a fashion similar to chickadees to check surfaces for prey. Breeding Cresc ...
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Red Warbler
The red warbler (''Cardellina rubra'') is a small passerine bird of the New World warbler family Parulidae endemic to the highlands of Mexico, north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. It is closely related to, and forms a superspecies with, the pink-headed warbler of southern Mexico and Guatemala. There are three subspecies, found in disjunct populations, which differ in the color of their ear patch and in the brightness and tone of their body plumage. The adult is bright red, with a white or gray ear patch, depending on the subspecies; young birds are pinkish-brown, with a whitish ear patch and two pale . Breeding typically occurs between February and May. The female lays three or four eggs in a domed nest, which she builds on the ground. Though she alone incubates the eggs, both sexes feed the young and remove fecal sacs from the nest. The young fledge within 10–11 days of hatching. The red warbler is an insectivore, gleaning primarily in understory shrubs. Although this ...
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Golden-browed Warbler
The golden-browed warbler (''Basileuterus belli'') is a species of bird in the family Parulidae, the New World warblers. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ...s. The species was described by Jacob Post Giraud, Jr. in 1841.
Jacob Post Giraud, Jr. and his works. The Auk, 1919]


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Chestnut-sided Shrike-vireo
The chestnut-sided shrike-vireo (''Vireolanius melitophrys''), sometimes called the honey-browed shrike-vireo, is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae, and probably the largest member of the entire family. A widespread species of subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, this species is found from Jalisco and San Luis Potosí, Mexico in the north to southern Guatemala. Taxonomy and systematics One of four species within the genus Vireolanius. The exact relationships of ''Vireolanius'' to other members of Vireonidae are not fully resolved, but it appears to be one of the basal groups within the New World Vireonidae along with '' Cyclarhis'' possibly '' Hylophilus''. Within the genus ''Vireolanius'', the chestnut-sided shrike-vireo appears to be the outgroup with respect to all other shrike-vireos. Two or three subspecies are recognized, depending on the taxonomic list being used. The type specimen of ''V. m. goldmani'' is alleged to be an immature of ''V. m. melitoph ...
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Gray Silky-flycatcher
The grey silky-flycatcher or grey silky flycatcher (''Ptiliogonys cinereus''), is a species of bird in the family Ptiliogonatidae. It is usually found only in Guatemala and Mexico, but vagrants have turned up in the southern United States. It is found in montane forest and adjacent scrub, both mesic and xeric Deserts and xeric shrublands are a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Deserts and xeric (Ancient Greek 'dry') shrublands form the largest terrestrial biome, covering 19% of Earth's land surface area. Ecoregions in this habita .... Description This bird has a grayish body (cinereous), with a white chin and the middle part of its side tail feathers also white. The feathers under its tail are yellow, and its wings and tail are shiny black. References External links * *Image at ADW Ptiliogonatidae Birds described in 1827 Meso-American montane bird species Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by William Swainson {{passeri-stub ...
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Brown-backed Solitaire
The brown-backed solitaire (''Myadestes occidentalis'') is considered a thrush and is placed in the family Turdidae. It is a medium-sized bird about 21 centimeters (8 inches) long. It is a mostly grayish bird with brown flight feathers (hence the "brown back" when it is perched), a white eye ring and white rectrices (tail) feathers. Habitat and range It is relatively common in the mountains of Mexico and northern Central America. It tends to be found in semi-deciduous mountain forests, including mixed pine-oak forests. It is often found near streams. In the American Birding Association Area, it is Code 5. One singing bird was found in Miller Canyon, in the Huachuca Mountains of southeastern Arizona, and documented by the youth birding Victor Emanuel Nature Tours' Camp Chiricahua in July 2009. This bird was the first accepted record of this species in the ABA area, notable since several other previous records had been rejected due to question of origin. The bird was located, ide ...
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