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Tuğçe Karabacak
Tuğçe () is a common feminine Turkish given name. The name is a diminutive of ''tuğ'' "kind of crown that is worn by Turkish kings in ancient ages", a type of rank insignia or field ensign used in the Ottoman army. People Given name *Tuğçe Albayrak (1991–2014), German-Turkish victim of violence, see Death of Tuğçe Albayrak *Tuğçe Beder (born 1999), Turkish judoka *Tuğçe Canıtez (born 1990), Turkish basketball player * Tuğçe Hocaoğlu (born 1988), Turkish volleyball player *Tuğçe İnöntepe (born 1987), Turkish basketball player *Tuğçe Kazaz (born 1982), Turkish model and Miss Turkey 2001 *Tuğçe Murat (born 1991), Turkish basketball player *Tuğçe Özbudak Tuğçe Özbudak (born 10 July 1982) Turkish actress. Filmography References External links * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ozbudak, Tugce 1982 births Living people Bilkent University alumni Actresses from Ankara 21st-century Turkish actresses ... (born 1982), Turkish actress * Tuğçe San (born 1971 ...
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Turkish Language
Turkish ( , , also known as 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, a member of Oghuz languages, Oghuz branch with around 90 million speakers. It is the national language of Turkey and one of two official languages of Cyprus. Significant smaller groups of Turkish speakers also exist in Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece, other parts of Europe, the South Caucasus, and some parts of Central Asia, Iraqi Turkmen, Iraq, and Syrian Turkmen, Syria. Turkish is the List of languages by total number of speakers, 18th-most spoken language in the world. To the west, the influence of Ottoman Turkish language, Ottoman Turkish—the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire—spread as the Ottoman Empire expanded. In 1928, as one of Atatürk's reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Persian alphabet, Perso-Arabic script-based Ottoman Turkish alphabet was repl ...
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Female
An organism's sex is female ( symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females and males are results of the anisogamous reproduction system, wherein gametes are of different sizes (unlike isogamy where they are the same size). The exact mechanism of female gamete evolution remains unknown. In species that have males and females, sex-determination may be based on either sex chromosomes, or environmental conditions. Most female mammals, including female humans, have two X chromosomes. Characteristics of organisms with a female sex vary between different species, having different female reproductive systems, with some species showing characteristics secondary to the reproductive system, as with mammary glands in mammals. In humans, the word ''female'' can also be used to refer to gender in the social sense of gen ...
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Turkish Name
A Turkish name consists of an ''ad'' or an ''isim'' (given name; plural ''adlar'' and ''isimler'') and a ''soyadı'' or ''soyisim'' (surname). Turkish names exist in a "full name" format. While there is only one ''soyadı'' (surname) in the full name there may be more than one ''ad'' (given name). Married women may carry both their maiden and husband's surnames. The ''soyadı'' is written as the last element of the full name, after all given names (except that official documents related to registration matters often use the format "Soyadı, Adı"). History Naming customs during the Ottoman Empire Given names At least one name, often two but very rarely more, are given to a person at birth. Newly given names are allowed up to three words. Most names are gender-specific: Oğuz (name), Oğuz is strictly for males, Tuğçe only for females. But many Turkish names are unisex names, unisex. Many modern given names (such as Deniz (given name), Deniz, "sea"; or Ülkü, "ideal") ...
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Tugh
A ''tug'' ( , , or ) or sulde (, ) is a pole with circularly arranged horsetail hairs of varying colors arranged at the top. It was historically flown by Turkic tribal confederations such as the Duolu (Tuğluğ Confederation) and also during the period of the Mongol Empire, and later used in derived Turco-Mongol khanates. It was also used by the Ottoman Empire, a state which was founded by Oghuz Turks. In the 17th century, it was also adopted by East Slav paramilitaries, the cossacks and haydamaka, under the name ''bunchuk'' (, ), which is the reflection of the original Common Turkic word ''bōnčuk''. It is still used by some units of the Polish military. History Early history According to Gerard Clauson, the Turkic word ''tu:ğ'', for traditional Turkic standards made from horse-tails or bunches of horse-hair, was borrowed from Middle Chinese *''dok'' 纛 "banner, standard" (whose ancestor is Old Chinese *''du:g'' ( ZS) ~ ''dˤuk'' and one of whose many descendants ...
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Ottoman Army
The Military of the Ottoman Empire () was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922. Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The foundation era covers the years between 1300 (Byzantine expedition) and 1453 ( Conquest of Constantinople), the classical period covers the years between 1451 (second enthronement of Sultan Mehmed II) and 1606 ( Peace of Zsitvatorok), the reformation period covers the years between 1606 and 1826 ( Vaka-i Hayriye), the modernisation period covers the years between 1826 and 1858 and decline period covers the years between 1861 (enthronement of Sultan Abdülaziz) and 1918 ( Armistice of Mudros). The Ottoman army is the forerunner of the Turkish Armed Forces. Foundation period (1300–1453) The earliest form of the Ottoman military was a steppe-nomadic cavalry force.Mesut Uyar, Edward J. Erickson, ''A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk'', Pleager Se ...
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Death Of Tuğçe Albayrak
In the early hours of 15 November 2014, a German student by the name of Tuğçe Albayrak (born November 28, 1991) was struck and fatally injured outside a McDonald's restaurant in Offenbach am Main Offenbach am Main () is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Hesse, Germany, on the left bank of the river Main (river), Main. It borders Frankfurt and is part of the Frankfurt urban area and the larger Frankfurt Rhein-Main Regional Aut ... after intervening on behalf of two young women who were being harassed by a man. They reportedly got into a verbal fight and she is said to have insulted him before the fatal blow got thrown, which a witness later testified in court. The video footage lacks sound so the details could never get solved. Albayrak was born to Turks in Germany, Turkish-German parents; she lived in Gelnhausen and was studying to become a German and ethics teacher at the University of Giessen. The incident was widely reported in German and Turkish media and eng ...
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Tuğçe Beder
Tuğçe Beder (born 15 November 1999) is a Turkish female judoka competing in the 48 kg division. She is qualified for participation at the Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics, 2024 Olympics in Paris, France. Career Beder started performin judo during her middle school years in 2012 as a hobby. She then continued professionally with the encouragement of her teachers. She won several titles at domestic and international competitions. She is a member of Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kağıt Spor Kulübü in the Dan 2 of black belt rank. 2015 Beder won her first international medal, a bronze medal, at the 2015 World Judo Cadets Championships in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2016 She ranked first in the world list for the Girls' Cadet -48 kg category. 2018 Bederreceived the silver medal in the -48 kg division at the 2018 European Junior Judo Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria after she could not complete the competition due to her shoulder injury in the fi ...
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Tuğçe Canıtez
Tuğçe Canıtez (born 10 November 1990) is a Turkish retired female professional basketball player. The tall athlete plays in the power forward position. On 29 August 2023, Canıtez announced that she had ended her professional basketball career. Early years She played for North Idaho College before she transferred to Westmont College. Club career Fenerbahçe Canitez played for Fenerbahçe between 2013 and 2022. Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyespor She signed a 1-year contract with Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyespor on 7 July 2022. Galatasaray On 28 November 2022, she signed with Galatasaray of the Turkish Women's Basketball Super League (TKBL). As of July 2023, her contract has expired. Galatasaray club said goodbye to the player on July 6, 2023 by publishing a thank you message. International career Canıtez debuted for the Turkey women's national basketball team at the preparation matches before she played at the 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women. Sh ...
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Tuğçe Hocaoğlu
Tuğçe Hocaoğlu (born March 11, 1988, in Bursa, Turkey) is a Turkish female volleyball player. She is tall and plays as a setter. She plays for Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü and wears the number 9. Clubs * VakıfBank Güneş Sigorta Türk Telekom (2010– ) Awards Clubs * 2012–13 Turkish Cup - Champion, with Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü * 2012–13 CEV Champions League - Champion, with Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü * 2012–13 Turkish Women's Volleyball League - Champion, with Vakıfbank Spor Kulübü See also * Turkish women in sports Turkish women have an active participation in many sports branches and have won several important trophies, especially in Athletics (sport), athletics, Olympic weightlifting, weightlifting, combat sports, volleyball and basketball. Participati ... References External links * 1988 births Living people Turkish women's volleyball players 21st-century Turkish sportswomen VakıfBank S.K. volleyballers Sportspeople from Bursa Yeş ...
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Tuğçe İnöntepe
Tuğçe İnöntepe (born February 15, 1987, in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish female basketball player. The young national plays for Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi on loan from Fenerbahçe Istanbul with her team-mate Tuğçe Murat. She is 172 cm tall and plays as guard and forward. She also played 3 years for Migrosspor on loan. See also * Turkish women in sports Turkish women have an active participation in many sports branches and have won several important trophies, especially in Athletics (sport), athletics, Olympic weightlifting, weightlifting, combat sports, volleyball and basketball. Participati ... External linksPlayer profile at fenerbahce.org References 1987 births Living people Turkish women's basketball players 21st-century Turkish sportswomen Fenerbahçe women's basketball players Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi women's basketball players Basketball players from Istanbul {{Turkey-basketball-bio-stub ...
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Tuğçe Kazaz
Tuğçe Kazaz (born 26 August 1982) is a Turkish people, Turkish actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Turkey 2001. Biography Kazaz was born in Edremit, Balıkesir, Edremit, Balıkesir Province. She was educated in international relations at the Yeditepe University in Istanbul. She acted as Arzu in the youth series ''Kampüsistan'' and period series "Son Yaz Balkanlar 1912" alongside Hazal Kaya, Furkan Palalı. He had leading role in period film ''Uzun Hikaye'' alongside Kenan İmirzalıoğlu. She played in the Greek movie ''Loafing and Camouflage: Sirens in the Aegean'' where she met her ex-husband, George Seitaridis. Before her marriage in September 2005, she converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Orthodox Christianity to be of the same religion as her husband, an act that caused some negative reaction in her country. She also said about her change of religion "only God can judge me". After 3 years of marriage she ended up divorcing and cam ...
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Tuğçe Murat
Tuğçe Murat (born July 9, 1991) is a Turkish basketball player for Çankaya Üniversitesi of the Turkish Super League. Tuğçe Murat was born in 1991 in Istanbul. With the height of 193 cm, Tuğçe plays at the centre position and performed 10 times for Turkey national women's basketball team. Honors *Turkish Championship **Winners (1): 2007 *Turkish Cup **Winners (1): 2007 *Turkish Presidents Cup **Winners (1): 2007 See also * Turkish women in sports Turkish women have an active participation in many sports branches and have won several important trophies, especially in Athletics (sport), athletics, Olympic weightlifting, weightlifting, combat sports, volleyball and basketball. Participati ... References External linksPlayer Profile at fenerbahce.org 1991 births Living people Turkish women's basketball players 21st-century Turkish sportswomen Centers (basketball) Basketball players from İzmir {{Turkey-basketball-bio-stub ...
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