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Turkish Citizen
Turkish nationality law is based primarily on the principle of ''jus sanguinis''. Children who are born to a Turkish women, Turkish mother or a Turkish people, Turkish father (in or out of marriage) are Turkey, Turkish citizens from birth. The intention to renounce Turkish citizenship (or acquire citizenship from another state) is submitted in Turkey by a petition to the highest administrative official in the concerned person's place of residence, and when overseas to the Diplomatic missions of Turkey, Turkish consulate. Documents processed by these authorities are forwarded to the Ministry of Interior (Turkey) for appropriate action. Definition of citizenship Citizenship is defined in Article 66 of the Constitution of Turkey, Turkish constitution: Adoption A child adopted by a Turkish citizen automatically becomes a Turkish citizen if under 18 years old on the date the application for adoption was made. In some cases (although it is not required), those who have foreign names ...
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Turkish Passport
Turkish passport () are issued to Turkish citizens for travel outside Turkey as per the Passport Act dated July 15, 1950. Citizens of the ''de facto'' state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus are also eligible to apply for a Turkish passport. Passports issued since 1 June 2010 are biometric and valid for up to 10 years. Turkey is the only EU candidate country whose citizens are still required visas for their travels to the European Union member countries. Types *Ordinary passport (), also referred to as the Maroon Passport (). It is issued to Turkish citizens who don't qualify for any of the following passport types. *Special passport (), also referred to as the Green Passport (), allows the bearer to travel visa-free to European countries (except the UK and Ireland), some 67 countries, including but not limited to Ivory Coast, China, the Philippines. As opposed to the regular passport, it is exempt from the passport fee and is only subject to the booklet fee (₺1135) ...
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Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus
Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a '' de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. It is recognised only by Turkey, and its territory is considered by all other states to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass Peninsula in the northeast to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west. Its southernmost point is the village of Louroujina. A buffer zone under the control of the United Nations stretches between Northern Cyprus and the rest of the island and divides Nicosia, the island's largest city and capital of both sides. A coup d'état in 1974, performed as part of an attempt to annex the island to Greece, prompted the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. This resulted in the eviction of much of the north's Greek Cypriot population, the flight of Turkish Cypriots from the south, and the partitioning of ...
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Turkish Identity Card
The Republic of Turkey Identity Card () is mandatory for all Turkish citizens from birth. The Turkish police are authorized to request identification at any time, and failure to comply may result in a fine. The identity card also serves as a travel document for Turkish citizens entering certain countries and regions without a passport. It is currently accepted for entry into Northern Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina (planned), Georgia (since 2011), Moldova (since 2019), Ukraine (since 2017, if arriving directly from Turkey), Azerbaijan (since 1 April 2021, if arriving directly from Turkey), and Serbia (planned) instead of a passport. History Identity cards, theoretically obligatory for all citizens, male and female, existed already in the late Ottoman Empire. They were known in Turkish as ''nüfus tezkeresi''. To the Slavic subjects of the Ottoman state they were known colloquially as ''nofuz'' (). ID cards (1927-1991) Turkey issued ID cards (Turkish: ''Nüfus Hüviyet Cüzdanı' ...
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Visa Waiver Program
The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a program of the Federal government of the United States, United States government that allows nationals of specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or while in transit for up to 90 days without having to obtain a Visa (document), visa. It applies to all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as to Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, which also have an additional program with waivers for more nationalities; American Samoa has a similar but separate program. The countries selected for the VWP by the U.S. government are generally regarded as developed country, developed countries, with High income economy, high-income economies and a very high Human Development Index. Other visa waivers exist for citizens of some neighboring or associated countries and territories. Eligible countries To be eligible for a visa waiver under the VWP, the traveler seeking a ...
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United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The United States asserts sovereignty over five Territories of the United States, major island territories and United States Minor Outlying Islands, various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean. It is a megadiverse country, with the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, third-largest land area and List of countries and dependencies by population, third-largest population, exceeding 340 million. Its three Metropolitan statistical areas by population, largest metropolitan areas are New York metropolitan area, New York, Greater Los Angeles, Los Angel ...
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European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated population of over 449million as of 2024. The EU is often described as a ''sui generis'' political entity combining characteristics of both a federation and a confederation. Containing 5.5% of the world population in 2023, EU member states generated a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of around €17.935 trillion in 2024, accounting for approximately one sixth of global economic output. Its cornerstone, the European Union Customs Union, Customs Union, paved the way to establishing European Single Market, an internal single market based on standardised European Union law, legal framework and legislation that applies in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where the states ...
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Passports Of European Union Candidate States
Since the 1980s, member states of the European Union have started to harmonisation of law, harmonise aspects of the designs of their ordinary passports (but not other types of passports, such as diplomatic, service and emergency passports), as well as common security features and biometric passport, biometrics. Most passports issued by EU member states have the common recommended layout; burgundy in colour with the words "European Union" accompanied by the name of the issuing member state printed on the cover. Characteristics Overall format * Paper size ISO 216, B7 (ISO/IEC 7810#ID-3, ISO/IEC 7810 ID-3, 88 mm × 125 mm) * 32 pages (passports with more pages can be issued to frequent travellers) * Colour of cover: burgundy red or blue Cover Information on the cover, in this order, in the language(s) of the issuing state: * Name of the issuing state * Emblem of the state * The word "PASSPORT" * The biometric passport symbol: First page Information on the first pag ...
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Henley & Partners Passport Index
The Henley Passport Index is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom allowed by those countries' ordinary passports for their citizens. It was launched in 2005 as Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index and was updated to Henley Passport Index in January 2018. The index annually ranks 199 passports of the world by the number of countries that their holders can travel to without requiring a visa. The number of countries that a specific passport can access becomes its visa-free "score". The data is obtained from the International Air Transport Association (IATA)'s Timatic documentation requirements database. Definition of the index The Henley Passport index ranks passports according to the number of destinations that can be reached using a particular country's ordinary passport without the need of a prior visa ("visa-free"). The survey ranks 199 passports against 227 destination countries, territories, and micro-states. The IATA maintains a database of ...
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Visa Requirements For Turkish Special Passport Holders
Visa most commonly refers to: * Travel visa, a document that allows entry to a foreign country * Visa Inc., a US multinational financial and payment cards company ** Visa Debit card issued by the above company ** Visa Electron, a debit card ** Visa Plus, an interbank network Visa or VISA may also refer to: Places * Vișa, a river in Romania * Sirsa Air Force Station (ICAO code), India * Visa village, Jucu Commune, Cluj County, Romania Science and technology * Vancomycin intermediate-resistant ''Staphylococcus aureus'' or vancomycin-intermediate ''Staphylococcus aureus'', a bacterium * Virtual instrument software architecture, an input/output API used in the test and measurement industry * VISA (gene) (virus induced signaling adaptor) * Visa, a fabric marketed by Milliken & Company Film and television * ''Visa'' (film), a 1983 Malayalam film * "The Visa", a 1993 episode of the television sitcom ''Seinfeld'' Music * ''Visa'' (album), a 2014 album by Vladislav Delay * Visa, ...
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Visa Requirements For Turkish Citizens
Visa requirements for Turkish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Turkey. There are four types of Turkish passports: Ordinary passport, Special passport, Service passport, and Diplomatic passport. Visa requirements map Visa requirements for Turkish ordinary passport holders As of 2025, Turkish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 114 countries and territories, ranking the Turkish passport 48th in the world according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index, Henley Passport Index. Turkey is the only Passports of European Union candidate states#Visa requirements for the nationals of EU candidate states for travel to the EEA, United States and Canada, EU candidate country whose citizens are still required visas for their travels to the European Union, European Union member countries. Turkish passport, along with the Russian passport, is the highest ranking ordinary passport whose holders are still ...
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Dual Citizenship
Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one sovereign state, country under its nationality law, nationality and citizenship law as a national or citizen of that country. There is no international treaty, convention that determines the nationality or citizenship status of a person, which is consequently determined exclusively under national laws, which often conflict with each other, thus allowing for multiple citizenship situations to arise. A person holding multiple citizenship is, generally, entitled to the rights of citizenship in each country whose citizenship they are holding (such as right to a passport, right to enter the country, right to work, right to own property, suffrage, right to vote, etc.) but may also be subject to obligations of citizenship (such as a potential obligation for national service, becoming subject to taxation on worldwide income, etc.). Some countries d ...
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