Trigonopterygoidea
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Trigonopterygoidea
The Trigonopterygoidea are an insect superfamily in the Orthoptera: Caelifera The Caelifera are a suborder of orthopteran insects. They include the grasshoppers and grasshopper-like insects, as well as other superfamilies classified with them: the ground-hoppers ( Tetrigoidea) and pygmy mole crickets ( Tridactyloidea). ....Species File
(Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 20 December 2022)
Sometimes described as leaf grasshoppers, American species in the Xyronotidae have also been called razor-backed bush-hoppers.


Families and distribution

The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists two families: *
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Orthoptera
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a " stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Gree ...
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Orthoptera Of Asia
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek meaning ...
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Caelifera
The Caelifera are a suborder of orthopteran insects. They include the grasshoppers and grasshopper-like insects, as well as other superfamilies classified with them: the ground-hoppers ( Tetrigoidea) and pygmy mole crickets ( Tridactyloidea). The latter should not be confused with the mole crickets ( Gryllotalpidae), which belong to the other Orthopteran sub-order Ensifera. The name of this suborder comes from Latin meaning ''chisel-bearing'' ("chisel" in Latin: ''caelum''), referring to the "stout" shape of its species' ovipositors. Subdivisions and their distribution The Caelifera include some 2,400 valid genera and about 12,000 known species. Many undescribed species probably exist, especially in tropical forests. The Caelifera have a predominantly tropical distribution (as with most Orthoptera) with fewer species known from temperate climate zones. Caelifera are divided into two infraorders: the more basal Tridactylidea and the Acrididea or grasshopper-like species. ...
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Trigonopterygidae
The ''Trigonopterygidae'' are an insect Taxonomic rank#Ranks in zoology, family in the Orthoptera: Caelifera found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Subfamilies and Genera The ''Orthoptera Species File''Orthoptera Species File
(retrieved 19 December 2022)
includes two sub-families: ; Borneacridinae Kevan, 1952 Distribution: W. Malesia # ''Borneacris'' monotypic ''B. mirabilis'' Ramme, 1941 # ''Moultonia'' monotypic ''M. violacea'' Bolívar, 1914 ; Trigonopteryginae Walker, 1870 # ''Pseudopyrgus'' monotypic ''P. curtipennis'' Kevan, 1966 (Borneo) # ''Systella'' Westwood, 1841 # ''Trigonopteryx'' Charpentier, 1841


References


External links

* * * {{Taxonb ...
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Xyronotidae
Xyronotidae is a family of Central American grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera. There are at least two genera and four described species in Xyronotidae. Genera These two genera belong to the family Xyronotidae: * ''Axyronotus'' Dirsh & Mason, 1979 * ''Xyronotus'' Saussure, 1884 References Further reading

* * Trigonopterygoidea {{caelifera-stub ...
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