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Thophini
Thophini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl .... There are at least two genera and about nine described species in Thophini. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Thophini: * '' Arunta'' Distant, 1904 * '' Thopha'' Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * Cicadinae Hemiptera tribes {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Thopha
''Thopha'' (from Amyot CJB, Audinet-Serville, JG (1843) Homoptères. Homoptera Latr. n''Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hémiptères. Deuxième partie'': 455-483. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 676 pages.) is a genus of cicada native to Australia. Five species are recognised, the double drummer (''Thopha saccata ''Thopha saccata'', the double drummer, is the largest Australian species of cicada and reputedly the loudest insect in the world. Documented by the Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1803, it was the first described and named cicada ...''), the northern double drummer ('' T. sessiliba''), the golden drummer ('' T. colorata''), '' T. emmotti'' and '' T. hutchinsoni''. Within ''sessiliba'', two subspecies are recognized, the nominotypical form and ''T. sessiliba clamoris'' Moulds and Hill.Moulds, M.S., and K. B. R. Hill. 2015. Phylogeny for the tribe Thophini (Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) with the description of a new subspecies of ''Thopha sessiliba ...
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Arunta
''Arunta'' is a genus of cicada in the Thophini tribe of the Cicadinae subfamily and is allied to the genus '' Thopha''. Two species have been described, ''Arunta perulata'' and '' A. interclusa''. These are the only Australian cicada species that have adapted to living in mangrove A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows mainly in coastal saline water, saline or brackish water. Mangroves grow in an equatorial climate, typically along coastlines and tidal rivers. They have particular adaptations to take in extra oxygen a ...s. References Thophini Insects of Australia Cicadidae genera Taxa named by William Lucas Distant {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Cicadinae
The Cicadinae are a subfamily of cicadas, containing the translucent cicadas. They are robust cicadas and many have gaudy colors, but they generally lack the butterfly-like Opacity (optics), opaque wing markings found in many species of the related Tibiceninae. Systematics This large subfamily is here divided into tribe (biology), tribes. Other schemes exist, which usually have a coarser subdivision. Some, however, merge the Tibiceninae here whole or partly. The genera given below were substantially revised 2010 through 2018 due to additional morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis. The following tribes belong to the subfamily Cicadinae:BioLib.cz: subfamily Cicadinae Latreille, 1802
(retrieved 3 May 2025)
# Antankariini genera: ## ''Antankaria'' Dis ...
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Cicadidae
Cicadidae, the true cicadas,World Auchenorrhyncha Database: family Cicadidae Batsch, 1789
(retrieved 21 May 2025)
is one of two families of cicadas. With about 519 genera and over 3,400 species worldwide, it contains most living cicada species, except for the two belonging to its sister taxon, the Tettigarctidae.


Description

Cicadas are large insects characterized by their membranous wings, triangular-formation of three ocelli on the top of their heads, and their short, bristle-like antennae.


Ecology


Communication

Cicadas are known for the loud airborne sounds that males of most species make to attract mates. One member of this family, ''Brevisana brevis'', the "shrill thorntree cicada", is the loudest inse ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller islands. It has a total area of , making it the list of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. It is a megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and Climate of Australia, climates including deserts of Australia, deserts in the Outback, interior and forests of Australia, tropical rainforests along the Eastern states of Australia, coast. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south-east Asia 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last glacial period. By the time of British settlement, Aboriginal Australians spoke 250 distinct l ...
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