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Tenebrionidae Genera
Darkling beetle is the common name for members of the beetle family Tenebrionidae. The number of species in the Tenebrionidae is estimated at more than 20,000 and the family is cosmopolitan in distribution. Taxonomy ''Tenebrio'' is the Latin generic name that Carl Linnaeus assigned to some flour beetles in his ''10th edition of Systema Naturae'' 1758-59. The word means "seeker of dark places" (or figuratively a trickster); an English language analogy is "darkling". Numerous Tenebrionidae species do inhabit dark places, however, there are many species in genera such as ''Stenocara'' and ''Onymacris'', which are active by day and inactive at night. The family covers a varied range of forms, such that classification presents great difficulties. These eleven subfamilies were listed in the 2021 review by Bouchard, Bousquet, ''et al.'', updating a similar catalog from 2005.Bouchard, Patrice. Lawrence, John F. Davies, Anthony E. Newton, Alfred F. Synoptic Classification of the World Te ...
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Alphitobius
''Alphitobius'' is a genus of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are about 18 described species in ''Alphitobius''. Species These 18 species belong to the genus ''Alphitobius'': * ''Alphitobius acutangulus'' Gebien, 1921 * ''Alphitobius arnoldi'' * ''Alphitobius capitaneus'' Schawaller & Grimm, 2014 * ''Alphitobius crenatus'' (Klug, 1833) * ''Alphitobius diaperinus'' (Panzer, 1797) (lesser mealworm) * ''Alphitobius grandis'' Fairmaire, 1897 * ''Alphitobius hobohmi'' Koch, 1953 * ''Alphitobius karrooensis'' Koch, 1953 * ''Alphitobius kochi'' Ardoin, 1958 * '' Alphitobius laevigatus'' (Fabricius, 1781) (black fungus beetle) * ''Alphitobius lamottei'' Ardoin, 1963 * ''Alphitobius leleupi'' Koch, 1953 * ''Alphitobius limbalis'' Fairmaire, 1901 * ''Alphitobius lucasorum'' Bremer, 1985 * ''Alphitobius niger'' Ferrer, 1983 * ''Alphitobius parallelipennis'' Koch, 1953 * ''Alphitobius rugosulus'' Koch, 1953 * ''Alphitobius viator ''Alphitobius'' is a genus of darkling ...
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Phrenapatinae
Phrenapatinae is a subfamily of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are more than 20 genera in Phrenapatinae, grouped into 3 tribes. Genera These genera belong to the subfamily Phrenapatinae: * '' Afrotagalus'' Gebien, 1942 * '' Aphtora'' Bates, 1872 * '' Archaeoglenes'' Broun, 1893 * '' Archeophthora'' Kaszab, 1978 * '' Clamoris'' Gozis, 1886 * '' Cleolaus'' Champion, 1886 * '' Daochus'' Champion, 1886 * '' Delognatha'' Lacordaire, 1859 * '' Dioedus'' Leconte, 1862 * '' Endroeditagalus'' Schawaller & Bouchard, 2019 * '' Exechophthalmus'' Ardoin, 1974 * '' Falsotagalus'' Kaszab, 1977 * '' Leleupium'' Kaszab, 1956 * '' Madagassa'' Koch, 1950 * ''Molion'' Champion, 1886 * '' Nanotagalus'' Gebien, 1942 * '' Neotagalus'' Kaszab, 1955 * '' Peneta'' Lacordaire, 1859 * '' Phrenapates'' Gray, 1831 * '' Pseudophthora'' Kaszab, 1970 * '' Pycnochilus'' C.O. Waterhouse, 1879 * '' Scolytocaulus'' Fairmaire, 1896 * '' Sepilokus'' Iwan & Ras, 2020 * '' Tagalinus'' Kaszab, 1977 * ...
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Arthropod Leg
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: ''coxa'' (meaning hip, plural ''coxae''), ''trochanter'', ''femur'' (plural ''femora''), ''tibia'' (plural ''tibiae''), ''tarsus'' (plural ''tarsi''), ''ischium'' (plural ''ischia''), ''metatarsus'', ''carpus'', ''dactylus'' (meaning finger), ''patella'' (plural ''patellae''). Homologies of leg segments between groups are difficult to prove and are the source of much argument. Some authors posit up to eleven segments per leg for the most recent common ancestor of extant arthropods but modern arthropods have eight or fewer. It has been argued that the ancestral leg need not have been so complex, and that other events, such as successive loss of function of a ''Hox''-gene, could result in parallel gains of leg segments. In arthropods, each of the leg segments ...
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Arthropod Coxa
The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: ''coxa'' (meaning hip, plural ''coxae''), ''trochanter'', ''femur'' (plural ''femora''), ''tibia'' (plural ''tibiae''), ''tarsus'' (plural ''tarsi''), ''ischium'' (plural ''ischia''), ''metatarsus'', ''carpus'', ''dactylus'' (meaning finger), ''patella'' (plural ''patellae''). Homologies of leg segments between groups are difficult to prove and are the source of much argument. Some authors posit up to eleven segments per leg for the most recent common ancestor of extant arthropods but modern arthropods have eight or fewer. It has been argued that the ancestral leg need not have been so complex, and that other events, such as successive loss of function of a ''Hox''-gene, could result in parallel gains of leg segments. In arthropods, each of the leg segments arti ...
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Sternite
The sternum (pl. "sterna") is the ventral portion of a segment of an arthropod thorax or abdomen. In insects, the sterna are usually single, large sclerites, and external. However, they can sometimes be divided in two or more, in which case the subunits are called sternites, and may also be modified on the terminal abdominal segments so as to form part of the functional genitalia, in which case they are frequently reduced in size and development, and may become internalized and/or membranous. For a detailed explanation of the terminology, see Kinorhynchs have tergal and sternal plates too, though seemingly not homologous with those of arthropods.Sørensen, M. V. et al. Phylogeny of Kinorhyncha based on morphology and two molecular loci. PLoS One 10, 1–33 (2015). Ventrites are externally visible sternites. Usually the first sternite is covered up, so that vertrite numbers do not correspond to sternid numbers. The term is also used in other arthropod groups such as crustacea ...
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Filiform
Filiform, thread or filament like, can refer to: * Filiform, a common term used in botany to describe a thread-like shape *Filiform, or filiform catheter, a medical device whose component parts or segments are all cylindrical and more or less uniform in size * Filiform