Taiwan Sleeper Shark
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Taiwan Sleeper Shark
The Taiwan sleeper shark (''Somniosus cheni'') is a small sleeper shark from the western North Pacific Ocean around Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea .... It is only known from a single adult specimen, a pregnant female with 33 embryos, which was caught in 2017. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q108470791 Fish described in 2020 Somniosus Species known from a single specimen ...
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Somniosidae
The Somniosidae are a family of sharks in the order Squaliformes, commonly known as sleeper sharks. The common name "''sleeper shark''" comes from their slow swimming, low activity level, and perceived non-aggressive nature. Distribution and habitat The Somniosidae can be found in: *Arctic to subantarctic waters *Shelves in cold waters *Continental and slopes *Temperate and tropical waters Diet Beaks recovered from the stomachs of sleeper sharks suggest they feed on colossal squid.Cherel, Y. & G. Duhamel 2004.   ''Deep-Sea Research Part I'' 51: 17–31. Genera and species * '' Centroscymnus'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 ** '' Centroscymnus coelolepis'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (Portuguese dogfish) ** ''Centroscymnus owstonii'' Garman, 1906 (roughskin dogfish) * '' Centroselachus'' Garman, 1913 ** '' Centroselachus crepidater'' Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (longnose velvet dogfish) * '' Scymnodalatias'' Garrick, 1956 ** '' Scymnodala ...
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Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), the Pacific Ocean is the largest division of the World Ocean and the hydrosphere and covers approximately 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of the planet's total surface area, larger than its entire land area ().Pacific Ocean
. ''Encyclopædia Britannica, Britannica Concise.'' 2008: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The centers of both the Land and water hemispheres, water hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere, as well as the Pole of inaccessi ...
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the China, People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. It has an area of , with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its Urbanization by country, highly urbanized population is concentrated. The combined Free area of the Republic of China, territories under ROC control consist of list of islands of Taiwan, 168 islands in total covering . The Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area, largest metropolitan area is formed by Taipei (the capital), New Taipei City, and Keelung. With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated countries. Tai ...
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Fish Described In 2020
A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits. Fish can be grouped into the more basal jawless fish and the more common jawed fish, the latter including all living cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as the extinct placoderms and acanthodians. In a break to the long tradition of grouping all fish into a single class (Pisces), modern phylogenetics views fish as a paraphyletic group. Most fish are cold-blooded, their body temperature varying with the surrounding water, though some large active swimmers like white shark and tuna can hold a higher core temperature. Many fish can communicate acoustically with each other, such as during courtship displays. The study of fish is known as ichthyology. The earliest fish appeared during the Cambrian as small filter feeders; they continued to evolve through the Paleozoic, diversifying into many forms. The earliest fish wi ...
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Somniosus
''Somniosus'' is a widely distributed genus of deepwater Squaliformes, dogfish sharks in the family (biology), family Somniosidae. Several members of the genus are believed to attain lengths up to , thus ranking among the largest of sharks. Species * ''Somniosus antarcticus'' Gilbert Percy Whitley, Whitley, 1939 (southern sleeper shark) * ''Taiwan sleeper shark, Somniosus cheni'' Hsu, Lin, & Joung, 2020 (Taiwan sleeper shark) * †''Somniosus gonzalezi'' Welton & Goedert, 2016 – fossil, Oligocene * ''Somniosus longus'' Shigeho Tanaka, Tanaka, 1912 (frog shark) * ''Somniosus microcephalus'' (Marcus Elieser Bloch, Bloch & Johann Gottlob Schneider, J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Greenland shark) * ''Somniosus pacificus'' Henry Bryant Bigelow, Bigelow & William Charles Schroeder, Schroeder, 1944 (Pacific sleeper shark) * ''Somniosus rostratus'' Antoine Risso, A. Risso, 1827 (little sleeper shark) * ''Somniosus'' sp. A Not yet described (longnose sleeper shark) Image:Somniosus microcephal ...
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