Synergistales
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Synergistales
The Synergistota is a phylum of anaerobic bacteria that show Gram-negative staining and have rod/vibrioid cell shape. Although Synergistota have a diderm cell envelope,Gupta, R. S. (2011) Origin of Diderm (Gram-negative) Bacteria: Antibiotic Selection Pressure Rather than Endosymbiosis Likely led to the Evolution of Bacterial Cells with Two Membranes. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 100: 171–182 the genes for various proteins involved in lipopolysaccharides biosynthesis have not yet been detected in Synergistota, indicating that they may have an atypical outer cell envelope. The Synergistota inhabit a majority of anaerobic environments including animal gastrointestinal tracts, soil, oil wells, and wastewater treatment plants and they are also present in sites of human diseases such as cysts, abscesses, and areas of periodontal disease.Vartoukian, S.R., Palmer, R.M., and Wade, W.G. (2007). The division "Synergistes". Anaerobe. 13, 99–106. Due to their presence at illness related sites ...
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Acetomicrobium
''Acetomicrobium'' is a genus in the phylum Synergistota (Bacteria). In 2016, the former genus Anaerobaculum was folded into Acetomicrobium. Etymology The name ''Acetomicrobium'' derives from:Latin noun ', vinegar; New Latin neuter gender noun ' (from Greek adjective '' ()'', small and Greek noun '' ()'', life), a microbe; New Latin neuter gender noun ''Acetomicrobium'', a microorganism producing acetic acid. Phylogeny Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' A. faecale'' corrig. Winter et al. 1988 (Latin noun ' ', dregs, faeces; Latin neuter gender suff. -''ale'', suffix denoting pertaining to; New Latin neuter gender adjective ', pertaining to faeces, fecal.) * '' A. flavidum'' Soutschek et al. 1985 (Latin neuter gender adjective ', yellowish.) * '' A. hydrogeniformans'' (Maune & Tanner 2012) Ben Hania et al. 2016 * '' A. mobile'' (Menes & Muxi 2002) Ben Hania et al. 2016 * '' A. thermoterrenum'' (Rees et al. 1997) Ben Hania ...
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Fretibacterium
''Fretibacterium'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae with one known species ('' Fretibacterium fastidiosum''). ''Fretibacterium fastidiosum'' has been isolated from subgingival plaque Plaque may refer to: Commemorations or awards * Commemorative plaque, a plate or tablet fixed to a wall to mark an event, person, etc. * Memorial Plaque (medallion), issued to next-of-kin of dead British military personnel after World War I * Pl .... References Synergistota Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Bacteria-stub ...
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Acetomicrobium Mobile
''Acetomicrobium'' is a genus in the phylum Synergistota (Bacteria). In 2016, the former genus Anaerobaculum was folded into Acetomicrobium. Etymology The name ''Acetomicrobium'' derives from:Latin noun ', vinegar; New Latin neuter gender noun ' (from Greek adjective '' ()'', small and Greek noun '' ()'', life), a microbe; New Latin neuter gender noun ''Acetomicrobium'', a microorganism producing acetic acid. Phylogeny Species The genus contains five species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely: * '' A. faecale'' corrig. Winter et al. 1988 (Latin noun ' ', dregs, faeces; Latin neuter gender suff. -''ale'', suffix denoting pertaining to; New Latin neuter gender adjective ', pertaining to faeces, fecal.) * '' A. flavidum'' Soutschek et al. 1985 (Latin neuter gender adjective ', yellowish.) * '' A. hydrogeniformans'' (Maune & Tanner 2012) Ben Hania et al. 2016 * '' A. mobile'' (Menes & Muxi 2002) Ben Hania et al. 2016 * '' A. thermoterrenum'' (Rees et al. 1997) Ben Hania ...
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Acetomicrobium Flavidum
''Acetomicrobium flavidum'' is a thermophilic bacterium in the genus Acetomicrobium. It was first isolated from thermophilic, anaerobic sewage sludge digester operated at . The bacterium is gram negative The gram (originally gramme; SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one one thousandth of a kilogram. Originally defined as of 1795 as "the absolute weight of a volume of pure water equal to th ... and highly motile. The species represented around 25% of the microbial population in the sludge. References Synergistota Bacteria described in 1985 {{Bacteria-stub ...
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Lactivibrio
''Lactivibrio'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae with one known species ('' Lactivibrio alcoholicus''). ''Lactivibrio alcoholicus'' has been isolated from mesophilic granular sludge from Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ... in Japan. References Synergistota Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Bacteria-stub ...
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Anaerobaculum Hydrogeniformans
''Acetomicrobium hydrogeniformans'' is an anaerobic and moderately thermophilic bacterium from the genus of ''Acetomicrobium'' which has been isolated from oil production water from North Slope Borough in the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori .... References External linksType strain of ''Acetomicrobium hydrogeniformans'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Bacteria described in 2012 Synergistota {{Bacteria-stub ...
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Aminivibrio
''Aminivibrio'' is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae with one known species (''Aminivibrio pyruvatiphilus ''Aminivibrio'' is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae with one known species (''Aminivibrio pyruvatiphilus''). ''Aminivibrio pyruvatiphilus'' has been isolated from soil from a rice field. References Syne ...''). ''Aminivibrio pyruvatiphilus'' has been isolated from soil from a rice field. References Synergistota Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Bacteria-stub ...
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Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide.V. Baelum and R. Lopez, “Periodontal epidemiology: towards social science or molecular biology?,”Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 239–249, 2004.Nicchio I, Cirelli T, Nepomuceno R, et al. Polymorphisms in Genes of Lipid Metabolism Are Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontitis, as Comorbidities, and with the Subjects' Periodontal, Glycemic, and Lipid Profiles Journal of Diabetes Research. 2021 Jan;2021. PMCID: PMC8601849. In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or fall out. Bad breath may also occur. Periodontal disease is generally due to bacteria in the mouth ...
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Aminobacterium
''Aminobacterium'' is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae. Phylogeny See also * List of bacterial orders * List of bacteria genera This article lists the genera of the bacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). However many taxonomic names are ... References Synergistota Bacteria genera {{Bacteria-stub ...
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Genome Taxonomy Database
The Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB) is an online database that maintains information on a proposed nomenclature of prokaryotes, following a phylogenomic approach based on a set of conserved single-copy proteins. In addition to breaking up paraphyletic groups, this method also reassigns taxonomic ranks algorithmically, creating new names in both cases. Information for archaea was added in 2020, along with a species classification based on average nucleotide identity. Each update incorporates new genomes as well as human adjustments to the taxonomy. An open-source tool called GTDB-Tk is available to classify draft genomes into the GTDB hierarchy. The GTDB system, via GTDB-Tk, has been used to catalogue not-yet-named bacteria in the human gut microbiome and other metagenomic sources. The GTDB is incorporated into the ''Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria'' in 2019 as its phylogenomic resource. See also * PhyloCode * National Center for Biotechnology Informa ...
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