Sinomicrurus
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Sinomicrurus
''Sinomicrurus'' is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several genera commonly known as Asian coral snakes or oriental coral snakes. The genus includes 9 subtropical species found in Asia. Molecular and morphological analysis suggest this new genus is part of the family Elapidae. Species and subspecies *'' Sinomicrurus annularis'' – MacClelland’s coral snake ( China) *'' Sinomicrurus boettgeri'' – Boettger's coral snake ( Japan) *''Sinomicrurus iwasakii'' – Iwasaki's temperate Asian coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) *''Sinomicrurus japonicus'' – Japanese coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) **'' Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus'' **'' Sinomicrurus japonicus takarai'' *'' Sinomicrurus kelloggi'' – Kellogg's coral snake (Vietnam, Laos, China) *'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi'' – MacClelland's coral snake (India , Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan) **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi'' **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirga ...
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Sinomicrurus Iwasakii
''Sinomicrurus'' is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several genera commonly known as Asian coral snakes or oriental coral snakes. The genus includes 9 subtropical species found in Asia. Molecular and morphological analysis suggest this new genus is part of the family Elapidae. Species and subspecies *'' Sinomicrurus annularis'' – MacClelland’s coral snake (China) *'' Sinomicrurus boettgeri'' – Boettger's coral snake (Japan) *''Sinomicrurus iwasakii'' – Iwasaki's temperate Asian coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) *''Sinomicrurus japonicus'' – Japanese coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) **'' Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus'' **''Sinomicrurus japonicus takarai'' *''Sinomicrurus kelloggi'' – Kellogg's coral snake (Vietnam, Laos, China) *''Sinomicrurus macclellandi'' – MacClelland's coral snake (India , Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan) **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi'' **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatus'' *'' ...
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Sinomicrurus Annularis
''Sinomicrurus'' is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several genera commonly known as Asian coral snakes or oriental coral snakes. The genus includes 9 subtropical species found in Asia. Molecular and morphological analysis suggest this new genus is part of the family Elapidae. Species and subspecies *'' Sinomicrurus annularis'' – MacClelland’s coral snake (China) *'' Sinomicrurus boettgeri'' – Boettger's coral snake (Japan) *''Sinomicrurus iwasakii'' – Iwasaki's temperate Asian coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) *''Sinomicrurus japonicus'' – Japanese coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) **'' Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus'' **''Sinomicrurus japonicus takarai'' *''Sinomicrurus kelloggi'' – Kellogg's coral snake (Vietnam, Laos, China) *''Sinomicrurus macclellandi'' – MacClelland's coral snake (India , Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan) **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi'' **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatus'' *'' ...
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Sinomicrurus Japonicus Takarai
''Sinomicrurus'' is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several genera commonly known as Asian coral snakes or oriental coral snakes. The genus includes 9 subtropical species found in Asia. Molecular and morphological analysis suggest this new genus is part of the family Elapidae. Species and subspecies *'' Sinomicrurus annularis'' – MacClelland’s coral snake ( China) *'' Sinomicrurus boettgeri'' – Boettger's coral snake ( Japan) *''Sinomicrurus iwasakii'' – Iwasaki's temperate Asian coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) *''Sinomicrurus japonicus'' – Japanese coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) **'' Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus'' **'' Sinomicrurus japonicus takarai'' *''Sinomicrurus kelloggi'' – Kellogg's coral snake (Vietnam, Laos, China) *''Sinomicrurus macclellandi'' – MacClelland's coral snake (India , Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan) **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi'' **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatu ...
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Sinomicrurus Japonicus Japonicus
''Sinomicrurus'' is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several genera commonly known as Asian coral snakes or oriental coral snakes. The genus includes 9 subtropical species found in Asia. Molecular and morphological analysis suggest this new genus is part of the family Elapidae. Species and subspecies *''Sinomicrurus annularis'' – MacClelland’s coral snake (China) *'' Sinomicrurus boettgeri'' – Boettger's coral snake (Japan) *''Sinomicrurus iwasakii'' – Iwasaki's temperate Asian coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) *''Sinomicrurus japonicus'' – Japanese coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) **'' Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus'' **''Sinomicrurus japonicus takarai'' *''Sinomicrurus kelloggi'' – Kellogg's coral snake (Vietnam, Laos, China) *''Sinomicrurus macclellandi'' – MacClelland's coral snake (India , Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan) **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi'' **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatus'' *'' ...
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Sinomicrurus Japonicus
''Sinomicrurus'' is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several genera commonly known as Asian coral snakes or oriental coral snakes. The genus includes 9 subtropical species found in Asia. Molecular and morphological analysis suggest this new genus is part of the family Elapidae. Species and subspecies *''Sinomicrurus annularis'' – MacClelland’s coral snake (China) *'' Sinomicrurus boettgeri'' – Boettger's coral snake (Japan) *''Sinomicrurus iwasakii'' – Iwasaki's temperate Asian coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) *''Sinomicrurus japonicus'' – Japanese coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) **''Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus'' **''Sinomicrurus japonicus takarai'' *''Sinomicrurus kelloggi'' – Kellogg's coral snake (Vietnam, Laos, China) *''Sinomicrurus macclellandi'' – MacClelland's coral snake (India , Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan) **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi'' **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatus'' *'' S ...
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Sinomicrurus Boettgeri
''Sinomicrurus'' is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several genera commonly known as Asian coral snakes or oriental coral snakes. The genus includes 9 subtropical species found in Asia. Molecular and morphological analysis suggest this new genus is part of the family Elapidae. Species and subspecies *''Sinomicrurus annularis'' – MacClelland’s coral snake (China) *'' Sinomicrurus boettgeri'' – Boettger's coral snake (Japan) *''Sinomicrurus iwasakii'' – Iwasaki's temperate Asian coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) *''Sinomicrurus japonicus'' – Japanese coral snake (Ryukyu Islands) **''Sinomicrurus japonicus japonicus'' **''Sinomicrurus japonicus takarai'' *''Sinomicrurus kelloggi'' – Kellogg's coral snake (Vietnam, Laos, China) *''Sinomicrurus macclellandi'' – MacClelland's coral snake (India , Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan) **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi'' **'' Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatus'' *'' S ...
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Sinomicrurus Sauteri
''Sinomicrurus sauteri'' (common names: Taiwan coral snake, oriental coral snake and Formosa coral snake) is a highly venomous species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan and known from southern and central Taiwan at elevations of above sea level. Etymology The specific name, ''sauteri'', is in honor of German entomologist Hans Sauter (1871–1943).Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Sinomicrurus sauteri'', p. 233). Description ''S. sauteri'' grows to in total length (including tail). The upper side of the body is dark brown or crimson, and has three black longitudinal stripes from neck to tip of tail, of which the mid-dorsal stripe is narrower than the lateral ones. Venom ''Sinomicrurus sauteri'' is highly venomous. Although it is not aggressive and very few reports of attacks have been reported, its venom is potenti ...
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Sinomicrurus Macclellandi
''Sinomicrurus macclellandi'', commonly known as MacClelland's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to southern and eastern Asia. Etymology The specific name, ''macclellandi'', is in honor of John McClelland, a physician and naturalist, who worked for the East India Company. Description ''S. macclellandi'' is a small snake, about in total length (including tail), and has a thin body. Dorsally, it is reddish-brown, with thin, black cross bars, and its belly is creamy white. The head is small, round and black in color, with a broad, creamy white transverse band, and black outlines at the middle of the head. The dorsal scales on the body are smooth, and they are arranged, at midbody, in 13 parallel longitudinal rows. Geographic range ''S. macclellandi'' is found in northern and northeastern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, northern Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, central and southern China (including Hong Kong, Hainan, north ...
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Coral Snake
Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be divided into two distinct groups, the Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snakes, in three genera (''Calliophis'', '' Hemibungarus'', and ''Sinomicrurus''), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes, in two genera (''Micruroides'' and ''Micrurus''). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages have origins in Asia, suggesting that the group originated in the Old World. While new world species of both genera are venomous, their bites are seldom lethal; only two confirmed fatalities have been documented in the past 100 years from the genus ''Micrurus''. Meanwhile, snakes of the genus ''Micruroides'' have never caused a medically-significant bite. North American coloration patterns Experts now recognize that certain coloration patterns and common mnemonics - such as the phrase “Red touch yellow, kill a fellow; red touch black, you’re good, ...
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Sinomicrurus Kelloggi
''Sinomicrurus kelloggi'', also known as Kellog's coral snake or Kellogg's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ..., northern Laos, and southern China. The holotype measures 774 mm, of which 70 mm consist of the tail. This species has a black head and has a white V-shaped spot. Its back is purple-brown and stained with 22 black transverse markings with light rims. Its ventral side is milky white stained with 49 black marks of variable size. References kelloggi Snakes of China Snakes of Vietnam Snakes of Asia Reptiles of Laos Reptiles of Vietnam Taxa named by Clifford H. Pope Reptiles described in 1928 {{Elapidae-stub ...
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Elapidae
Elapidae (, commonly known as elapids ; grc, ἔλλοψ ''éllops'' "sea-fish") is a family of snakes characterized by their permanently erect fangs at the front of the mouth. Most elapids are venomous, with the exception of the genus Emydocephalus. Many members of this family exhibit a threat display of rearing upwards while spreading out a neck flap. Elapids are endemic to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, and the Americas and marine forms in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Members of the family have a wide range of sizes, from the white-lipped snake to the king cobra. Most species have neurotoxic venom which is channeled by their hollow fangs, and some may contain other toxic components in various proportions. The family includes 55 genera with some 360 species and over 170 subspecies. Description Terrestrial elapids look similar to the Colubridae; almost all have long, slender bodies with smooth scales, a ...
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Albert Günther
Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther FRS, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther (3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist (after George Albert Boulenger) with more than 340 reptile species described. Early life and career Günther was born in Esslingen in Swabia (Württemberg). His father was a ''Stiftungs-Commissar'' in Esslingen and his mother was Eleonora Nagel. He initially schooled at the Stuttgart Gymnasium. His family wished him to train for the ministry of the Lutheran Church for which he moved to the University of Tübingen. A brother shifted from theology to medicine, and he, too, turned to science and medicine at Tübingen in 1852. His first work was "''Ueber den Puppenzustand eines Distoma''". He graduated in medicine with an M.D. from Tübingen in 1858, the same year in which he published a handbook of zoology for students of ...
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