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Sapygidae
The Sapygidae are a family of solitary kleptoparasitic aculeate wasps. They are generally black wasps, similar in appearance to some Tiphiidae or Thynnidae, with white or yellow markings developed to various degrees. The female oviposits her eggs into the nests of solitary bees, and the developing larvae consume both the host larvae and the supply of food provided for them. The Sapygidae are a small family with only about 80 species described, and they are not of major economic importance. However, some of their host species are important pollinators, and it may sometimes be necessary to control the level of predation on them. Fossil sapygids have been found in mid-Cretaceous amber in Myanmar and Upper Eocene Baltic amber Amber is fossilized tree resin that has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times. Much valued from antiquity to the present as a gemstone, amber is made into a variety of decorative objects."Amber" (2004). In .... Fil ...
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Sapygidae
The Sapygidae are a family of solitary kleptoparasitic aculeate wasps. They are generally black wasps, similar in appearance to some Tiphiidae or Thynnidae, with white or yellow markings developed to various degrees. The female oviposits her eggs into the nests of solitary bees, and the developing larvae consume both the host larvae and the supply of food provided for them. The Sapygidae are a small family with only about 80 species described, and they are not of major economic importance. However, some of their host species are important pollinators, and it may sometimes be necessary to control the level of predation on them. Fossil sapygids have been found in mid-Cretaceous amber in Myanmar and Upper Eocene Baltic amber Amber is fossilized tree resin that has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times. Much valued from antiquity to the present as a gemstone, amber is made into a variety of decorative objects."Amber" (2004). In .... Fil ...
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Sapyga Centrata
''Sapyga'' is a genus of sapygid wasps. At least 19 species have been described in the genus. Species * '' Sapyga angustata'' Cresson, 1880 * '' Sapyga caucasica'' Radoszkowsky, 1880 * '' Sapyga centrata'' Say, 1836 * '' Sapyga coma'' Yasumatsu * '' Sapyga glasunovi'' Morawitz, 1893 * '' Sapyga gusenleitneri'' Kurzenko, 1994 * '' Sapyga gussakovskii'' Kurzenko, 1986 * '' Sapyga hissarica'' Kurzenko, 1986 * '' Sapyga louisi'' Krombein, 1938 * '' Sapyga martini'' Smith, 1855 * '' Sapyga morawitzi'' Turner, 1911 * '' Sapyga multinotata'' Pic, 1920 * '' Sapyga mutica'' Kurzenko, 1994 * '' Sapyga octoguttata'' Dufour, 1849 * '' Sapyga pulcherrima'' Morawitz, 1894 * ''Sapyga quinquepunctata ''Sapyga quinquepunctata'' is a species of sapygid wasp. It is a parasite of mason bees. References Sapygidae Parasitic wasps Insects described in 1781 {{Hymenoptera-stub ...'' Fabricius, 1781 * '' Sapyga raddi'' Kurzenko, 1986 * '' Sapyga similis'' Fabricius, 1793 * '' Sapyga si ...
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Monosapyga Clavicornis
''Monosapyga clavicornis'' is a hymenopteran from the family Sapygidae. The species is common and not endangered. Description The animals reach a body length of 8 to 12 millimetres. Their body is black and has small yellow spots on the head, thorax and legs. On each of the second to fourth abdominal segments there is a pair of yellow patches, which usually merge to form bandages. On the last tergite there is another yellow spot in the middle, in the males it is whitish coloured. The tips of the antennae (biology) are yellow-brown. Occurrence The species is widespread in Central Europe and is common in places. It lives near the nesting places of its hosts, especially on old wooden posts. The flight period is from March/April to July. Biology The wasp parasitizes bees of the genera '' Heriades'', '' Osmia'' and ''Anthophora The bee genus ''Anthophora'' is one of the largest in the family Apidae, with over 450 species worldwide in 14 different subgenera. They are most abun ...
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Sapyga
''Sapyga'' is a genus of sapygid wasps. At least 19 species have been described in the genus. Species * '' Sapyga angustata'' Cresson, 1880 * '' Sapyga caucasica'' Radoszkowsky, 1880 * ''Sapyga centrata'' Say, 1836 * '' Sapyga coma'' Yasumatsu * '' Sapyga glasunovi'' Morawitz, 1893 * '' Sapyga gusenleitneri'' Kurzenko, 1994 * '' Sapyga gussakovskii'' Kurzenko, 1986 * '' Sapyga hissarica'' Kurzenko, 1986 * '' Sapyga louisi'' Krombein, 1938 * '' Sapyga martini'' Smith, 1855 * '' Sapyga morawitzi'' Turner, 1911 * '' Sapyga multinotata'' Pic, 1920 * '' Sapyga mutica'' Kurzenko, 1994 * '' Sapyga octoguttata'' Dufour, 1849 * '' Sapyga pulcherrima'' Morawitz, 1894 * ''Sapyga quinquepunctata ''Sapyga quinquepunctata'' is a species of sapygid wasp. It is a parasite of mason bees. References Sapygidae Parasitic wasps Insects described in 1781 {{Hymenoptera-stub ...'' Fabricius, 1781 * '' Sapyga raddi'' Kurzenko, 1986 * '' Sapyga similis'' Fabricius, 1793 * '' Sapyga sin ...
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Araucania (genus)
''Araucania'' is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae, found in South America. There are at least two described species in ''Araucania''. The genus ''Araucania'' Pate 1947 has been used for a single species of South American wasps in the family Sapygidae The Sapygidae are a family of solitary kleptoparasitic aculeate wasps. They are generally black wasps, similar in appearance to some Tiphiidae or Thynnidae, with white or yellow markings developed to various degrees. The female oviposits her egg .... This species was originally described under the genus name ''Laura'' (by Reed in 1930) but this name was already in use for a crustacean named in 1883. After Pate described this wasp genus, other authors named genera Araucania only to be forced in turn to replace those names. In 1993, Marsh used the name ''Araucania'' for a genus of two newly described species of South American wasps in the family Braconidae. This genus name has been accepted in recent literature. ...
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Monosapyga
''Monosapyga'' is a genus of insects belonging to the family Sapygidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species: * ''Monosapyga clavicornis ''Monosapyga clavicornis'' is a hymenopteran from the family Sapygidae. The species is common and not endangered. Description The animals reach a body length of 8 to 12 millimetres. Their body is black and has small yellow spots on the head, t ...'' (Linnaeus, 1758) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18592654 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera genera ...
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Wasp
A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. The wasps do not constitute a clade, a complete natural group with a single ancestor, as bees and ants are deeply nested within the wasps, having evolved from wasp ancestors. Wasps that are members of the clade Aculeata can sting their prey. The most commonly known wasps, such as yellowjackets and hornets, are in the family Vespidae and are eusocial, living together in a nest with an egg-laying queen and non-reproducing workers. Eusociality is favoured by the unusual haplodiploid system of sex determination in Hymenoptera, as it makes sisters exceptionally closely related to each other. However, the majority of wasp species are solitary, with each adult female living and breeding independently. Females typically have an ovipositor f ...
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Amber
Amber is fossilized tree resin that has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times. Much valued from antiquity to the present as a gemstone, amber is made into a variety of decorative objects."Amber" (2004). In Maxine N. Lurie and Marc Mappen (eds.) ''Encyclopedia of New Jersey'', Rutgers University Press, . Amber is used in jewelry and has been used as a healing agent in folk medicine. There are five classes of amber, defined on the basis of their chemical constituents. Because it originates as a soft, sticky tree resin, amber sometimes contains animal and plant material as inclusions. Amber occurring in coal seams is also called resinite, and the term ''ambrite'' is applied to that found specifically within New Zealand coal seams. Etymology The English word ''amber'' derives from Arabic (ultimately from Middle Persian ''ambar'') via Middle Latin ''ambar'' and Middle French ''ambre''. The word was adopted in Middle English in the 14th c ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', " dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Siberia and in what is now Chesapeake Bay. As with other geologic periods, the strata that define the start and ...
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Larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (''e.g.'' caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to different environments than adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water as adult frogs. By living in a distinct environment, larvae may be given shelter from predators and reduce competition for resources with the adult population. Animals in the larval stage will consume food to fuel their transition into the adult form. In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles, adults are ...
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