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Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, Indiana
Sugar Creek Township is one of twelve townships in Vigo County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 7,153 and it contained 3,009 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 96.57%) is land and (or 3.43%) is water. Cities, towns, villages * West Terre Haute Unincorporated communities * Barnhart Town * Ferguson Hill * Larimer Hill * Liggett * Marion Heights * Saint Mary-of-the-Woods * State Line * Taylorville (Dresser) * Toad Hop * Whitcomb Heights Adjacent townships * Fayette Township (north) * Otter Creek Township (northeast) * Harrison Township (east) * Honey Creek Township (southeast) * Prairieton Township (south) * Wabash Township, Clark County, Illinois (west) * Elbridge Township, Edgar County, Illinois (northwest) Cemeteries The township contains Sheets Cemetery. Lakes * Izack Walton Lake * North Lake * South Lake History On May 9, 1820, by order of the county com ...
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Civil Township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States that is subordinate to a county, most often in the northern and midwestern parts of the country. The term town is used in New England, New York, and Wisconsin to refer to the equivalent of the civil township in these states; Minnesota uses "town" officially but often uses it and "township" interchangeably. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both, the boundaries often coincide and may completely geographically subdivide a county. The U.S. Census Bureau classifies civil townships as minor civil divisions. Currently, there are 20 states with civil townships. Township functions are generally overseen by a governing board (the name varies from state to state) and a clerk, trustee, or mayor (in New Jersey and the metro townships of Utah). Township officers frequently include just ...
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Toad Hop, Indiana
Toad Hop is an unincorporated census-designated place in Sugar Creek Township, Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It is officially part of West Terre Haute. In 2010, Toad Hop was a census designated place. It is part of the Terre Haute metropolitan area. Name origin The origin of the name Toad Hop is deeply rooted in legend. One explanation is that the town was laid out on a swampy field, and the abundance of toads and frogs hopping around inspired the name. Geography Toad Hop is located at at an elevation of 476 feet. This is the mostly wooded area between the I-70 exit (Darwin Road) and US 40. Demographics As of the 2010 Census, 108 people lived in Toad Hop. 107 residents were White White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ... and 1 was of two or more races. Th ...
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Saw-mill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes (dimensional lumber). The "portable" sawmill is of simple operation. The log lies flat on a steel bed, and the motorized saw cuts the log horizontally along the length of the bed, by the operator manually pushing the saw. The most basic kind of sawmill consists of a chainsaw and a customized jig ("Alaskan sawmill"), with similar horizontal operation. Before the invention of the sawmill, boards were made in various manual ways, either rived (split) and planed, hewn, or more often hand sawn by two men with a whipsaw, one above and another in a saw pit below. The earliest known mechanical mill is the Hierapolis sawmill, a Roman water-powered stone mill at Hierapolis, Asia Minor dating back to the 3rd century AD. Other water-powered mills followed ...
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Justice Of The Peace
A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or '' puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission (letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning. Depending on the jurisdiction, such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve, and are (or were) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office. Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs. History In 1195, Richard I ("the Lionheart") of England and his Minister Hubert Walter commissioned certain knights to preserve the peace in unruly areas. They were responsible to the King in ensuring that the law was upheld and preserving the " King's peace". Therefore, they were known as "keepers of th ...
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Limestone
Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms when these minerals precipitate out of water containing dissolved calcium. This can take place through both biological and nonbiological processes, though biological processes, such as the accumulation of corals and shells in the sea, have likely been more important for the last 540 million years. Limestone often contains fossils which provide scientists with information on ancient environments and on the evolution of life. About 20% to 25% of sedimentary rock is carbonate rock, and most of this is limestone. The remaining carbonate rock is mostly dolomite, a closely related rock, which contains a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, . ''Magnesian limestone'' is an obsolete and poorly-defined term used variously for dolomite, for lime ...
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Bituminous Coal
Bituminous coal, or black coal, is a type of coal containing a tar-like substance called bitumen or asphalt. Its coloration can be black or sometimes dark brown; often there are well-defined bands of bright and dull material within the coal seam, seams. It is typically hard but friable. Its quality is Coal analysis#Coal classification by rank, ranked higher than lignite and sub-bituminous coal, but lesser than anthracite. It is the most abundant rank of coal, with deposits found around the world, often in rocks of Carboniferous age. Bituminous coal is formed from sub-bituminous coal that is buried deeply enough to be heated to or higher. Bituminous coal is used primarily for electrical power generation and in the steel industry. Bituminous coal suitable for smelting iron (''coking coal'' or ''metallurgical coal'' ) must be low in sulfur and phosphorus. It commands a higher price than other grades of bituminous coal (thermal coal) used for heating and power generation. Within the ...
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Wabash River
The Wabash River (French: Ouabache) is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed May 13, 2011 river that drains most of the state of Indiana in the United States. It flows from the headwaters in Ohio, near the Indiana border, then southwest across northern Indiana turning south near the Illinois border, where the southern portion forms the Indiana-Illinois border before flowing into the Ohio River. It is the largest northern tributary of the Ohio River and third largest overall, behind the Cumberland and Tennessee rivers. From the dam near Huntington, Indiana, to its terminus at the Ohio River, the Wabash flows freely for . Its watershed drains most of Indiana. The Tippecanoe River, White River, Embarras River and Little Wabash River are major tributaries. The river's name comes from a Miami word meaning "water over white stones", as its bottom is white limestone, now obscured by mud. The Wabash is th ...
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Elbridge Township, Edgar County, Illinois
Elbridge Township is one of fifteen townships in Edgar County, Illinois, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 830 and it contained 343 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.86%) is land and (or 0.11%) is water. Cities, towns, villages * Vermilion (south quarter) Extinct towns * Elbridge * Ferrel * Marley * Nevins * West Sandford Cemeteries The township contains these eight cemeteries: Cummings, Gymon, New Providence, Old Baptist, Simms, Vermilion, Wilkins and Wilson. School districts * Paris Community Unit School District 4 Political districts * Illinois's 15th congressional district The 15th congressional district of Illinois is currently located in central Illinois. It was located in eastern and southeastern Illinois until 2022. It is currently represented by Republican Mary Miller. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index r ... * State House District 109 * State Senate District 55 References * ...
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Wabash Township, Clark County, Illinois
} Wabash Township is one of fifteen townships in Clark County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,081 and it contained 966 housing units. Geography According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Wabash Township has a total area of , of which (or 99.81%) is land and (or 0.19%) is water. Cities, towns, villages * Marshall (east quarter) Unincorporated towns * Dennison * Farrington * Fox Run * Golf Lakes * Griffin (historical) * Livingston * McKeen * Weaver (This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.) Cemeteries The township contains these eleven cemeteries: Asbury, Big Creek, Black, Cumberland, Dean, Dennison, Farris, Liffick, Livingston, Mackey and Thompson. Major highways * Interstate 70 * U.S. Route 40 * Illinois Route 1 Airports and landing strips * Kibler Airport Demographics As of the 2020 census there were 2,081 people, 709 households, and 603 families residing in the township. The population density was . Ther ...
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Prairieton Township, Vigo County, Indiana
Prairieton Township is one of twelve townships in Vigo County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,222 and it contained 517 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 96.33%) is land and (or 3.67%) is water. Cities, towns, villages * Terre Haute (west edge) Unincorporated communities * Prairieton Adjacent townships * Sugar Creek Township (north) * Honey Creek Township (east) * Linton Township (southeast) * Prairie Creek Township (southwest) * Darwin Township, Clark County, Illinois (west) * Wabash Township, Clark County, Illinois (northwest) Cemeteries The township contains New Harmony Cemetery. Airports and landing strips * Higginbotham Field Landmarks * Federal Bureau of Prisons Terre Haute Penitentiary (west edge) School districts * Vigo County School Corporation Political districts * Indiana's 8th congressional district Indiana's 8th congressional district is a cong ...
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Honey Creek Township, Vigo County, Indiana
Honey Creek Township is one of twelve townships in Vigo County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 17,179 and it contained 6,509 housing units. It contains Terre Haute's main shopping district along U.S. Route 41 and is by far the most characteristically suburban of the twelve Vigo County townships. The population includes inmates from the Terre Haute Federal Penitentiary, located at its northwest corner. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 98.91%) is land and (or 1.09%) is water. Cities, towns, villages * Terre Haute (southwest edge) Unincorporated communities * Allendale * Southwood * Spring Hill * Woodgate * Youngstown Adjacent townships * Harrison Township (north) * Lost Creek Township (northeast) * Riley Township (east) * Pierson Township (southeast) * Linton Township (south) * Prairieton Township (west) * Sugar Creek Township (northwest) Cemeteries The township contains these ...
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Harrison Township, Vigo County, Indiana
Harrison Township is one of twelve townships in Vigo County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 51,272 and it contained 22,940 housing units. It is entirely contained in Terre Haute's city limits, thus explaining why it is both the most densely populated and the most populated overall. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 97.83%) is land and (or 2.17%) is water. Cities and towns * Terre Haute Unincorporated communities * Deming Park * Dewey * Duane Yards * Parkview * Preston * Terre Town * Twelve Points Boundaries The boundaries consist of the following streets or features: * North border: Haythorne Avenue * West border: Wabash River * South border: Margaret Avenue * East border: .5 miles east of Fruitridge Street Adjacent townships * Otter Creek Township (northeast) * Lost Creek Township (east) * Riley Township (southeast) * Honey Creek Township (south) * Sugar Creek Township (west) ...
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