Stylophorum
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Stylophorum
''Stylophorum'' ( celandine-poppy) is a genus of three species of herbaceous perennial plants native to woodland in eastern North America and China. Stems are bristly, and leaves are lobed and have wavy edges. Flowers are yellow and have four petals and an unusually long style, for which the genus is named. Several may be found on each stem. The closely related '' Hylomecon vernalis'' has only one flower on each stem, and the greater celandine (''Chelidonium majus'') has branched stems and no bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves in size, color, shape or texture. They also lo ...s or bracteoles. Species There are three species: References * Christopher Grey-Wilson, ''Poppies'' (Portland: Timber Press, 2000) pp. 42–44 External links * * Papaveroideae Papaveraceae genera {{Papaveraceae-stu ...
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Stylophorum Diphyllum
''Stylophorum diphyllum'', commonly called the celandine poppy or wood poppy, is an herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae). It is native to North America, where it is found in the eastern United States and Ontario. Its typical natural habitat is moist forests over calcareous rock, particularly in ravines. It is occasionally cultivated for its bright yellow flowers. The common name is derived from greater celandine ('' Chelidonium majus''), a closely related European plant with similar flowers and leaves. Description ''Stylophorum diphyllum'' is an herbaceous perennial. It grows to about tall, from underground rhizomes. Leaves are pinnately cut and lobed. They grow from the base of the plant, and in a pair at the top of the flowering stems. Apart from its normal sap, ''Stylophorum diphyllum'' produces a yellow orange latex which can cause stains. In spring, the deep yellow flowers of the celandine poppy appear as a brilliant display on the forest floor. The flowers ...
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Stylophorum Sutchuenense
''Stylophorum'' ( celandine-poppy) is a genus of three species of herbaceous perennial plants native to woodland in eastern North America and China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after .... Plant stem, Stems are bristly, and leaf, leaves are lobed and have wavy edges. Flowers are yellow and have four petals and an unusually long Gynoecium, style, for which the genus is named. Several may be found on each stem. The closely related ''Hylomecon vernalis'' has only one flower on each stem, and the greater celandine (''Chelidonium majus'') has branched stems and no bracts or bracteoles. Species There are three species: References * Christopher Grey-Wilson, ''Poppies'' (Portland: Timber Press, 2000) pp. 42–44 External links

* * Papaveroideae Papaveraceae g ...
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Stylophorum Lasiocarpum
''Stylophorum'' ( celandine-poppy) is a genus of three species of herbaceous perennial plants native to woodland in eastern North America and China. Stems are bristly, and leaves are lobed and have wavy edges. Flowers are yellow and have four petals and an unusually long style, for which the genus is named. Several may be found on each stem. The closely related ''Hylomecon vernalis'' has only one flower on each stem, and the greater celandine (''Chelidonium majus'') has branched stems and no bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves in size, color, shape or texture. They also lo ...s or bracteoles. Species There are three species: References * Christopher Grey-Wilson, ''Poppies'' (Portland: Timber Press, 2000) pp. 42–44 External links * * Papaveroideae Papaveraceae genera {{Papaveraceae-stub ...
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Papaveroideae
Papaveroideae is a subfamily of the family Papaveraceae (the poppy family). Genera * Subfamily Papaveroideae Eaton :* Tribe Eschscholzieae Baill. ::* '' Dendromecon'' Benth. – California. ::* '' Eschscholzia'' Cham. – Western North America. ::* '' Hunnemannia'' Sweet – Eastern Mexico. :* Tribe Chelidonieae Dumort. :: ::* '' Bocconia'' L. – Central and southern America, Antilles ::* ''Chelidonium'' L. – Eurasia ::* '' Dicranostigma'' Hook.f. & Thomson – Central Asia ::* '' Eomecon'' Hance – Eastern China ::* '' Glaucium'' Mill. – Europe to Central Asia ::* '' Hylomecon'' Maxim. – Eastern Asia ::* '' Macleaya'' R.Br. – Eastern Asia ::* ''Sanguinaria'' L. – Eastern North America ::* '' Stylophorum'' Nutt. – Eastern North America, Eastern Asia :* Tribe Platystemoneae Spach ::* '' Hesperomecon'' Greene – Western North America ::* '' Meconella'' Nutt. – Western North America ::* '' Platystemon'' Benth. – Western North America :* Tribe Papavereae ...
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Celandine Poppy Stylophorum Diphyllum Flower Crop 2220px
Celandine ( or ) is a common name for three species of flowers: *''Chelidonium majus'', greater celandine, in the poppy family *''Ficaria verna'', Lesser celandine (formerly ''Ranunculus ficaria''), in the buttercup family *''Stylophorum diphyllum'', celandine-poppy, in the poppy family Celandine may also refer to: *Celandine (novel), ''Celandine'' (novel), a novel by Steve Augarde *HMS Celandine, HMS ''Celandine'' *Ukrain, a chemical compound also known as celandine {{disambiguation, plant ...
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Leaf
A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the plant stem, stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit collectively form the Shoot (botany), shoot system. In most leaves, the primary Photosynthesis, photosynthetic Tissue (biology), tissue is the palisade mesophyll and is located on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf, but in some species, including the mature foliage of ''Eucalyptus'', palisade mesophyll is present on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral. The leaf is an integral part of the stem system, and most leaves are flattened and have distinct upper (Glossary of botanical terms#adaxial, adaxial) and lower (Glossary of botanical terms#abaxial, abaxial) surfaces that differ in color, Trichome, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases), the amount and ...
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Bract
In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves in size, color, shape or texture. They also look different from the parts of the flower, such as the petals or sepals. A plant having bracts is referred to as bracteate or bracteolate, while one that lacks them is referred to as ebracteate or ebracteolate. Variants Some bracts are brightly coloured which aid in the attraction of pollinators, either together with the perianth or instead of it. Examples of this type of bract include those of '' Euphorbia pulcherrima'' (poinsettia) and '' Bougainvillea'': both of these have large colourful bracts surrounding much smaller, less colourful flowers. In grasses, each floret (flower) is enclosed in a pair of papery bracts, called the lemma (lower bract) and palea (upper bract), while each spikelet (group of florets) has a further pair o ...
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Chelidonium Majus
''Chelidonium majus'', the greater celandine, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. One of two species in the genus '' Chelidonium'', it is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced widely in North America. The plant known as lesser celandine ('' Ficaria verna'') is not closely related, as it belongs to the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Description Greater celandine is a perennial herbaceous plant with an erect habit, and reaches high. The blue-green leaves are pinnate with lobed and wavy margins, up to long. When injured, the plant exudes a yellow to orange latex. The flowers consist of four yellow petals, each about long, with two sepals. A double-flowered variety occurs naturally. The flowers appear from late spring to summer, May to September (in the UK), in umbelliform cymes of about four flowers. The seeds are small and black, borne in a long, cylindrical capsule. Each has an elaiosome, which attracts ants to disperse ...
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Hylomecon Vernalis
''Hylomecon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae. Its species are native to China, Korea, Japan and the Russian Far East. Species , Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ... accepted two species: * '' Hylomecon japonica'' (Thunb.) Prantl * '' Hylomecon vernalis'' Maxim. References * Christopher Grey-Wilson, ''Poppies'' (Portland: Timber Press, 2000) pp. 40–41 Papaveroideae Monotypic Papaveraceae genera {{Papaveraceae-stub ...
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Gynoecium
Gynoecium (; ; : gynoecia) is most commonly used as a collective term for the parts of a flower that produce ovules and ultimately develop into the fruit and seeds. The gynoecium is the innermost whorl (botany), whorl of a flower; it consists of (one or more) ''#Pistil, pistils'' and is typically surrounded by the pollen-producing plant reproductive morphology, reproductive organs, the stamens, collectively called the androecium. The gynoecium is often referred to as the "female" portion of the flower, although rather than directly producing female gametes (i.e. egg cells), the gynoecium produces megaspores, each of which develops into a female gametophyte which then produces egg cells. The term gynoecium is also used by botanists to refer to a cluster of archegonia and any associated modified leaves or stems present on a gametophyte shoot in mosses, Marchantiophyta, liverworts, and hornworts. The corresponding terms for the male parts of those plants are clusters of antheridiu ...
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Flower
Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, modified leaves; corolla, the petals; androecium, the male reproductive unit consisting of stamens and pollen; and gynoecium, the female part, containing style and stigma, which receives the pollen at the tip of the style, and ovary, which contains the ovules. When flowers are arranged in groups, they are known collectively as inflorescences. Floral growth originates at stem tips and is controlled by MADS-box genes. In most plant species flowers are heterosporous, and so can produce sex cells of both sexes. Pollination mediates the transport of pollen to the ovules in the ovaries, to facilitate sexual reproduction. It can occur between different plants, as in cross-pollination, or between flowers on the same plant or even the same f ...
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