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Studentes
''Studentes'' is a theatrical comic interlude in five acts, written 1545 by Christoph Stummel (1525-1588), a 19-year-old student at Alma Mater Viadrina. The full title of the comedy was ''Studentes, comœdia de vita studiosorum (The Students, a comedy about student life)''. The play was printed in 1549 by Johann Eichorn, a printer and publisher in Frankfurt (Oder). With his humanistic comedy, Christoph Stummel created the first student comedy and, along the way, founded a genre that today is mainly served in cinemas. Morality play The play is about the temptations of student life. Three fathers send their sons to the nearby university. While Philomates eagerly attends lectures and learns, the two others go to the pub and gamble away their money. Then Acrates is injured in a brawl, while Acolastus impregnates the innkeeper's daughter and has to marry her. Dramatis personae All names originate from Ancient Greek and indicate the character of the person. * Philargyrus (the mo ...
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Christoph Stymmelius
ChristophrusStymmelius ( Latinized for Christoph Stummel; October 22, 1525 in Frankfurt an der Oder – February 19, 1588 in Stettin) was a Neo-Latin dramatist, Lutheran theologian, and general superintendent of Pomerania-Stettin from 1570 to 1572. As a 19-year-old student, Stymmelius wrote ''Studentes'', the first humanistic student comedy in world literature, thus founding a new literary genre. Biography Stummel came from a respected family in the city of Frankfurt an der Oder. His father was the wealthy merchant and senator Andreas Stummel. As the universities of the time offered a kind of grammar school education, the 12-year-old Stummel enrolled at the Brandenburg University of Frankfurt (later known as Alma Mater Viadrina) for the winter semester of 1537/38. He attended Latin and Greek lectures by Georg Sabinus, Professor of Poetry and Eloquence and Philipp Melanchthon's son-in-law. Other teachers of his were Christoph Corner and Jodocus Willich, who coined the term ' ...
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Jodocus Willich
Jodocus Willich (also Wilke, Wild; 1501 or c. 1486–1552) was a German physician and writer. Opus * 1543 ''Problemata De Ebriorvm affectionibus & moribus. Iodoco Willichio authore. Francofordii cis Viadrum Ioannes Hanaw excudebat.''Digitalisat * 1549 '' Studentes, comoedia de vita studiosorum, nunc primum in lucem edita autore M. Christophoro Stummelio, F. Eiusdem carmen de iudicio Paridis. Addita est Praefatio ''Jodoci Willichii'' et Epilogus a M. Christophoro Cornero. Francoforti ad Viadrum in officina Joannis Eichorn anno MDXLIX.''Digitalisat) * 1550 ''Wie man denen helffen sol, welche mit der pestilentzische gifft begriffen seind. Durch Doctorem Jodocum Willichium von Resell. Gedruckt zu Franckfort an der Oder durch Johann Eichorn. M.D.L.''Digitalisat External links * References 1501 births 1552 deaths People from East Prussia 16th-century German physicians German-language writers German medical writers 16th-century German writers 16th-century German m ...
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1540 In Literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1540. Events *July 22 – Klemens Janicki is appointed ''Poet Laureate, poeta laureatus'' by Pope Paul III. *December 13 – John Standish's religious work ' is printed by Elisabeth Pickering, the first work known to be printed in London by a woman. *''unknown dates'' **The first known book from the first printing press in North America, set up in Mexico City, is published, ''Manual de Adultos''. **Sir David Lyndsay (poet), David Lyndsay's Middle Scots satirical morality play ''A Satire of the Three Estates'' is given a private first performance. **Lazare de Baif travels with Pierre de Ronsard to Alsace, where they meet northern humanists. New books Prose *Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo – ''Amadis de Gaula'' Book 1 (translated into French by Nicolas de Herberay des Essarts at request of Francis I of France) *Hector Boece – ''Historia Scotorum'' (translated into Middle Scots by John Bellenden at req ...
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Philomath
A philomath () is a lover of learning and studying. The term is from Greek (; "beloved", "loving", as in philosophy or philanthropy) and , (, ; "to learn", as in polymath). Philomathy is similar to, but distinguished from, philosophy in that ''-soph'', the latter suffix, specifies "wisdom" or "knowledge", rather than the process of acquisition thereof. Philomath is not synonymous with polymath, as a polymath is someone who possesses great and detailed knowledge and facts from a variety of disciplines, while a philomath is someone who greatly enjoys learning and studying. Overview The shift in meaning for ''mathema'' is likely a result of the rapid categorization during the time of Plato and Aristotle of their "mathemata" in terms of education: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music (the quadrivium), which the Greeks found to create a "natural grouping" of mathematical (in the modern usage; "''doctrina mathematica''" in the ancient usage) precepts. In a philosophical dia ...
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16th-century Books In Latin
The 16th century begins with the Julian year 1501 ( MDI) and ends with either the Julian or the Gregorian year 1600 ( MDC) (depending on the reckoning used; the Gregorian calendar introduced a lapse of 10 days in October 1582). The 16th century is regarded by historians as the century which saw the rise of Western civilization and the Islamic gunpowder empires. The Renaissance in Italy and Europe saw the emergence of important artists, authors and scientists, and led to the foundation of important subjects which include accounting and political science. Copernicus proposed the heliocentric universe, which was met with strong resistance, and Tycho Brahe refuted the theory of celestial spheres through observational measurement of the 1572 appearance of a Milky Way supernova. These events directly challenged the long-held notion of an immutable universe supported by Ptolemy and Aristotle, and led to major revolutions in astronomy and science. Galileo Galilei became a champion o ...
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Medieval Drama
Medieval theatre encompasses theatrical performance in the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and the beginning of the Renaissance in approximately the 15th century. The category of "medieval theatre" is vast, covering dramatic performance in Europe over a thousand-year period. A broad spectrum of genres needs to be considered, including mystery plays, morality plays, farces and masques. The themes were almost always religious. The most famous examples are the English cycle dramas, the York Mystery Plays, the Chester Mystery Plays, the Wakefield Mystery Plays, and the N-Town Plays, as well as the morality play known as ''Everyman''. One of the first surviving secular plays in English is '' The Interlude of the Student and the Girl'' (c. 1300). Due to a lack of surviving records and texts, low literacy in the general population, and the opposition of the clergy, there are few surviving sources from the Early and High Medieval periods. Howeve ...
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L'Auberge Espagnole
''L'Auberge Espagnole'' (; literally: "the Spanish inn"), also known as ''Pot Luck'' (UK) and ''The Spanish Apartment'' (Australia), is a 2002 French-Spanish film directed and written by Cédric Klapisch. It is a co-production of Mate Production, Via Digital, BAC Films, ', France 2 Cinéma and Studio Canal). An economics graduate student from France, Xavier, spends a year in Barcelona to study. His fellow Erasmus students are from all over Western Europe and have a flatshare. They each speak different languages and have different cultural standards. The film is told in the first person by Xavier. The dialogue is mostly in French, with some English and much Spanish, a little Catalan, Danish, German and Italian. It is the first part of the '' Spanish Apartment'' trilogy, which continues in the sequels ''Russian Dolls'' (2005) and ''Chinese Puzzle'' (2013). Plot Xavier (Romain Duris), a 24-year-old student from France, attends the Erasmus programme in Barcelona to further his ...
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13 Semester
''13 Semester'' is a 2009 German comedy film. The subtitle (caption) „Der frühe Vogel kann mich mal” (literatally “screw the early bird”) indicates that some students are not happy about the ''‘early bird’''. 13 semesters is longer than the standard period of study. The film is about two friends, Moritz and Dirk, who move from a small village in the state of Brandenburg to Darmstadt to study mathematical economics at the Technische Universität (TU). The Movie was first shown at the Zurich Film Festival and was also shown at the Hof International Film Festival on 29 September 2009. It started running in German cinemas on 7 January 2010. Plot The friends Moritz and Dirk are accepted at the Technische Universität Darmstadt and leave their small home village in Brandenburg to set out for the big town to study mathematical economics. Having arrived, their lives change in completely different ways. While Dirk becomes a successful student and masters tutorials and term p ...
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Old Heidelberg (play)
''Old Heidelberg'' () is a German romantic play by Wilhelm Meyer-Förster first performed in 1901. While studying at the Heidelberg University, Prince Karl from Saxony falls in love with Käthie, an innkeeper's daughter, but has to give her up when his father dies, and he is called to return to his homeland and rule as King. The play was based on Meyer-Förster's own 1898 novel '' Karl Heinrich''. The play's title alludes to a poem by Joseph Victor von Scheffel. The work was a major international success and became one of the most performed plays in Germany during the first half of the 20th century. Adaptations Film Owing to the story's popularity it has been turned into films on numerous occasions, including the American silent film '' Old Heidelberg'' (1915), the German silent film '' Old Heidelberg'' (1923), Ernst Lubitsch's '' The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg'' (1926), and Ernst Marischka's '' Old Heidelberg'' (1959). Operetta In 1924 the play provided the basis ...
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Erich Schmidt (historian)
Erich Schmidt (20 June 1853, in Jena – 29 April 1913, in Berlin) was a German historian of literature. Biography He was the son of a zoologist Oskar Schmidt. He studied Germanic philology and literary history at Graz, Jena, and Strassburg, established himself as privatdozent at Würzburg in 1875, became a professor at Strassburg in 1877, at Vienna in 1880, and director of the Goethe archive at Weimar in 1885. Thence he was called to Berlin in 1887, to succeed Wilhelm Scherer in the chair of German language and literature.Schmidt, Franz Erich
In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, , S. 182 f. From 1907 onward, he served as president of the Goethe Society.
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Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one's own original work qtd. in From the Oxford English Dictionary: The action or practice of taking someone else's work, idea, etc., and passing it off as one's own; literary theft. While precise definitions vary, depending on the institution, such representations are generally considered to violate academic integrity and journalistic ethics as well as social norms of learning, teaching, research, fairness, respect and responsibility in many cultures. It is subject to sanctions such as penalties, suspension, expulsion from school or work, substantial fines and even imprisonment. Plagiarism is typically not in itself a crime, but like counterfeiting, fraud can be punished in a cour ...
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Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic period (), and the Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form approaches Medieval Greek. There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek developed into Koi ...
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