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Spongiodermidae
Spongiodermidae is a family of corals belonging to the order Scleralcyonacea. McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2023). World List of Octocorallia. Spongiodermidae Wright & Studer, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=852769 on 2023-10-17 Genera: * ''Callipodium'' Verrill, 1869 * ''Diodogorgia'' Kükenthal, 1919 * ''Homophyton'' Gray, 1866 * ''Sclerophyton (coral), Sclerophyton'' Cairns & Wirshing, 2015 * ''Titanideum'' Verrill, 1864 * ''Tripalea'' Bayer, 1955 References Spongiodermidae, Scleraxonia Cnidarian families {{octocorallia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Homophyton
''Homophyton'' is a genus of corals in the family Spongiodermidae Spongiodermidae is a family of corals belonging to the order Scleralcyonacea. McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2023). World List of Octocorallia. Spongiodermidae Wright & Studer, 1889. Accessed through: World Register .... This genus is found only off the coast of southern Africa. Species There are two species in the genus: *'' Homophyton verrucosum'' (Möbius, 1861) *'' Homophyton vickersi'' (Benham, 1928) References Spongiodermidae Octocorallia genera {{octocorallia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scleraxonia
Scleraxonia is a suborder of corals, a member of the phylum Cnidaria. Characteristics Members of Scleraxonia have a skeletal axis made of calcified spicules, organic fibres or both, which may be separate, linked or fused together. Families and genera There are nine recognised families in this suborder and over thirty genera, with four families ( Anthothelidae, Briareidae, Coralliidae and Subergorgiidae) containing some deep-water species and two families ( Paragorgiidae and Parisididae) being exclusively deep water. Families and genera in this suborder include: * Anthothelidae Broch, 1916 ** '' Alertigorgia'' Kükenthal, 1908 ** '' Anthothela'' Verrill, 1879 ** '' Briareopsis'' Bayer, 1993 ** '' Erythropodium'' Kölliker, 1865 ** '' Iciligorgia'' Duchassaing, 1870 ** '' Lateothela'' Moore, Alderslade & Miller, 2017 ** '' Solenocaulon'' Gray, 1862 ** '' Stereogorgia'' ** '' Tubigorgia'' Pasternak, 1985 ** '' Williamsium'' Moore, Alderslade & Miller, 2017 * Briareidae Gray, 18 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scleralcyonacea
Scleralcyonacea, previously referred to as Calcaxonia, is an order of soft corals in the class Octocorallia. History A 2022 phylogenetic study found Octocorallia to be divided into two monophyletic lineages, which were established as the orders Scleralcyonacea and Malacalcyonacea. Scleralcyonacea was found to contain all taxa formerly assigned to the order Pennatulacea (the sea pens, which are now part of superfamily Pennatuloidea), Helioporacea, and Calcaxonia besides ''Isis'', alongside multiple smaller clades. While the genus ''Isis'' was historically placed within Calcaxonia as a relative of Keratoisididae and Mopseidae, it was found to be unrelated, with the difference in internode growth patterns being identified as phylogenetically informative. Scleralcyonacea was named after Greek (', ) and former coral order Alcyonacea, as most of its members contain either an axial skeleton made of calcium carbonate or sclerites fused with calcitic material. Taxonomy Scleral ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corals
Corals are colonial marine invertebrates within the subphylum Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact Colony (biology), colonies of many identical individual polyp (zoology), polyps. Coral species include the important Coral reef, reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. A coral "group" is a colony of very many cloning, genetically identical polyps. Each polyp is a sac-like animal typically only a few millimeters in diameter and a few centimeters in height. A set of tentacles surround a central mouth opening. Each polyp excretes an exoskeleton near the base. Over many generations, the colony thus creates a skeleton characteristic of the species which can measure up to several meters in size. Individual colonies grow by asexual reproduction of polyps. Corals also breed sexually by spawning: polyps of the same species release gametes simultaneously overnight, often around a full moon. Fertilized eggs form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sclerophyton (coral)
''Sclerophyton'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Opegraphaceae. It has about 15 species. The genus was circumscribed by German lichenologist Franz Gerhard Eschweiler in 1824, with '' Sclerophyton elegans'' assigned as the type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe .... Species *'' Sclerophyton aptrootii'' *'' Sclerophyton conspicuum'' *'' Sclerophyton elegans'' *'' Sclerophyton extenuatum'' *'' Sclerophyton fluorescens'' *'' Sclerophyton hillii'' *'' Sclerophyton indicum'' *'' Sclerophyton insularum'' *'' Sclerophyton madagascariense'' *'' Sclerophyton perithecioideum'' – Brazil *'' Sclerophyton puncticulatum'' *'' Sclerophyton seriale'' *'' Sclerophyton stigmaticum'' *'' Sclerophyton syncesioides'' *'' Sclerophyton trinidadense' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
