Spiš–Gubałówka Highlands
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Spiš–Gubałówka Highlands
Spiš–Gubałówka Highlands (Pogórze Spisko-Gubałowskie, Polish) ( 514.13) - a mesoregion, the southern and highest part of the Podhale-Magura Depression, its north defined by the Pieniny Klippen Belt, the east of which carries on from the Pieniny. The southern side of the Spisko-Gubałowski Highlands is defined by the decline of the Podtatrzański Trench. Topography Distinguishable topographical features of the Spisko-Gubałowski Highlands are as follows: *Skoruszyńskie Highlands. Divided into three subregions: **Orava Highlands **Skoruszyńskie Summits **Orava-Wit Summits *Gubałowski Highlands *Bukowiński Highlands *Spisz Highlands See also *Zakopane Zakopane (Gorals#Language, Podhale Goral: ''Zokopane'') is a town in the south of Poland, in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of Nowy Sącz Voivodeship; since 1999, it has ... * Tatra Mountains References {{coord missing, Poland Spis-Gubal ...
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Pieniny
The Pieniny (sometimes also the PieninsSzafer, Władysław. 2013. ''The Vegetation of Poland: International Series of Monographs in Pure and Applied Biology''. Warsaw: Pergamon Press, pp. 156, 388. or the Pienin Mountains,Griffiths, Graham C. D. 1976. Studies on Boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. ''Phytomyza'' and ''Chromatomyia'' miners on Astereae (Compositae).''Quaestiones Entomologicae'' 12: 239–275, p. 255. ) is a mountain range in the south of Poland and the north of Slovakia. It is classified within the eastern section of the Western Beskids. The Pieniny mountain range is divided into three parts – ''Pieniny Spiskie'' () and ''Pieniny Właściwe'' (Slovak: ''Centrálne Pieniny'') in Poland; and, ''Małe Pieniny'' (; ) in Poland and Slovakia. The Pieniny mountains consist mainly of beds of limestone and dolomite. The most famous peak, ''Trzy Korony'' (Three Crowns), is 982 metres high. It is also the summit of the Three Crowns Massif. Pieniny's highest peak &ndas ...
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Polish Language
Polish (, , or simply , ) is a West Slavic languages, West Slavic language of the Lechitic languages, Lechitic subgroup, within the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family, and is written in the Latin script. It is primarily spoken in Poland and serves as the official language of the country, as well as the language of the Polish diaspora around the world. In 2024, there were over 39.7 million Polish native speakers. It ranks as the sixth-most-spoken among languages of the European Union. Polish is subdivided into regional Dialects of Polish, dialects. It maintains strict T–V distinction pronouns, Honorifics (linguistics), honorifics, and various forms of formalities when addressing individuals. The traditional 32-letter Polish alphabet has nine additions (, , , , , , , , ) to the letters of the basic 26-letter Latin alphabet, while removing three (x, q, v). Those three letters are at times included in an extended 35-letter alphabet. The traditional set compri ...
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Regions Of Poland
Polish regions are regions that are in present-day Poland but are not identified in its administrative division. Geophysical regions ''(Transborder regions = *)'' ;Northern & Western Poland * Central European Plain* (Nizina Środkowoeuropejska) * Silesia* * Pomerania* ;Southern Poland * Bohemian Massif* (Masyw Czeski) * (Wyżyny Polskie) * Sandomierz Basin (Kotlina Sandomierska) * Subcarpathia* ** * (Podkarpacie Zachodnie) ** (Podkarpacie Północne) and ** * (Podkarpacie Wschodnie) * Carpathian Mountains* ** Western Carpathians* (Karpaty Zachodnie) and ** Eastern Carpathians* (Karpaty Wschodnie) ;Eastern Poland * * (Wyżyny Ukraińskie) * * (Niż Wschodniobałtycko-Białoruski) Historical regions *Cherven Cities/Red Ruthenia/ GaliciaPartially located in Poland. () *Greater Poland () *Kłodzko Land () *Kuyavia () *Lesser Poland () *Lubusz Land () *Lusatia () *Łęczyca Land () *Masuria () *Mazovia (() * Orava () *Podlachia () *Polesia () *Pomerania () *Sieradz Land () ...
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Mesoregion (geomorphology)
In some geomorphological taxonomies, a mesoregion is a natural region A natural region (landscape unit) is a basic geographic unit. Usually, it is a region which is distinguished by its common natural features of geography, geology, and climate. From the ecological point of view, the naturally occurring flora and ... of intermediate size. Mesoregions may be defined on the basis of morpholithogenic conditions and spatial connection.Recent Landform Evolution: The Carpatho-Balkan-Dinaric Region, edited by Dénes Lóczy, Miloš Stankoviansky, Adam Kotarbp. 325/ref> A mesoregion is used in the regionalization of the area, it is a physical and geographic division unit, it is part of a macroregion, and consists of microregions. See also * Geomorphological division of Slovakia * Geomorphological division of the Czech Republic References Geomorphology Natural regions {{geomorph-stub ...
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Podhale-Magura Area
The Podhale-Magura Area (; known in Polish as the Orava-Podhale Depression, ''Obniżenie Orawsko-Podhalańskie'') — is a geomorphologic region of mountain ranges in northern Slovakia and southern Poland, belonging to the Outer Western Carpathians within the Carpathian Mountains system. Subdivision The Podhale-Magura Area consists of: * Skorušina Mountains (SK: ''Skorušinské vrchy'') + Spiš-Gubałówka Highlands (PL: ''Pogórze Spisko-Gubałowskie'') * Sub-Tatra Trench (SK: ''Podtatranská brázda'', PL: ''Rów Podtatrzański'') * Spiš Magura (SK: ''Spišská Magura'') + Spiš-Gubałówka Highlands (PL: ''Pogórze Spisko-Gubałowskie'') * Levoča Mountains (SK: ''Levočské vrchy''), with its highest point, ''Čierna hora'' (Black Mountain), 1,289 metres * Bachureň (SK) * Spiš-Šariš Intermontane (SK: ''Spišsko-šarišské medzihorie'') * Šariš Highlands (SK: ''Šarišská vrchovina'') * Orava Basin (SK: ''Oravská kotlina'') + Orava-Nowy Targ Basin (PL: ''Kotl ...
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Pieniny Klippen Belt
The Pieniny Klippen Belt is in geology a tectonically and orographically remarkable zone in the Western Carpathians, with a very complex geological structure. It is a narrow (only 0.4 to 19 km) and extremely long (about 600 km) north banded zone of extreme shortening and sub-vertical strike-slip fault zone, with complex geological history, where only fragments of individual strata and facies are preserved. The Pieniny Klippen Belt is considered one of the main tectonic sutures of the Carpathians and forms the boundary between the Outer (externides a thin-skin thrustbelt) and Central Western Carpathians (internal thick-skin thrustbelt). The Pieniny Klippen Belt emerges from beneath the Neogene sediments of the Vienna basin near Podbranč in western Slovakia and continues eastward to Poland, where it bends and returns to Slovakia in the area of Pieniny. The klippen belt then continues to Ukraine and ends in Romania. In some places it is covered with younger deposits, f ...
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Podtatrzański Trench
Sub-Tatra Trench (Polish: Rów Podtatrzański; Slovakian: Podtatranská brázda) ( 514.14) is a mesoregion located below the Tatra Mountains, part of the Orava-Podhale Depression. The trench divides the Choč and Tatra Mountains from the Spiš–Gubałówka Highlands. The region has an elevation of between 700 and 1000 m.a.s.l. It is formed from Eocene marlstone slates (Podhalański Flysch). In Poland, the area has a total length of 20 km and a total surface area of 130 km². The regional valleys incline in the north, covered with alluvial fans, formed via upper course river flow. The Zakopane Valley has three gravel top soil coverings from three separate glacial periods. The western part and eastern borderlands of the Podtatrzański Trench are forested. The main brooks that drain through the valley are the Czarny Dunajec, as well as the Zakopianka and Poroniec (sources of Biały Dunajec). The region is characterised by the settlement areas of Zakopane, as well as K ...
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Orava Highlands
The Orava Highlands (in Slovak, ''Oravská vrchovina'') is a range of small mountains in the Žilina Region of north central Slovakia, part of the Outer Western Carpathians. In Slovakia these hills are considered part of the Central Beskids; in Poland they're considered Western Beskids. The highlands stretch along both sides of the Orava River, and cover an area about 220 square kilometers. It consists of two smaller areas: the ''Podchočská brázda'' (the Podchočská furrow) and the ''Veličnianska kotlina'' (Veličnianska basin). The highest of the relatively modest summits are ''Kopec'' (1251 meters), ''Machy'' (1202 meters) and ''Mnich'' (1110 meters), the last of which towers over the ski resort town of Zuberec. Geologically the highlands are composed of Carpathian flysch Flysch () is a sequence of sedimentary rock layers that progress from deep-water and turbidity flow deposits to shallow-water shales and sandstones. It is deposited when a deep basin forms rap ...
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Zakopane
Zakopane (Gorals#Language, Podhale Goral: ''Zokopane'') is a town in the south of Poland, in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of Nowy Sącz Voivodeship; since 1999, it has been part of Lesser Poland Voivodeship. its population was 27,266. Zakopane is a centre of Gorals, Goral culture and is often referred to as "the winter capital of Poland". It is a popular destination for mountaineering, skiing, and tourism. Zakopane lies near Poland's border with Slovakia, in a valley between the Tatra Mountains and Gubałówka Hill. It is connected by rail and road to the provincial capital, Kraków. Zakopane lies above mean sea level, above sea level and centres on the intersection of its Krupówki and Kościuszko Streets. History The earliest documents mentioning Zakopane date to the 17th century, describing a Glade (geography), glade called ''Zakopisko''. In 1676, it was a village of 43 inhabitants. In 1818, Za ...
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