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Sovetsky District, Novosibirsk
Sovetsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the 10 raions of Novosibirsk, Russia. It is located on the right and left banks of the Ob River. The area of the district is 89,2 km2 (34,4 sq mi). Population: 141,911 (2018 Census). History The district was established on March 26, 1958. The new raion included Ogurtsovo, ObGES Microdistrict, Left Chyomy and Right Chyomy, Nizhnyaya Yeltsovka, "Shcha" Microdistrict and Akademgorodok. In 1959 more than 33,000 people lived in the Sovetsky District. Akademgorodok Akademgorodok was founded in 1957. Academicians Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergey Sobolev, Andrey Trofimuk, Sergey Khristianovich and others played a big role in establishing of the naukograd. The Institute of Hydrodynamics is one of the first research institutions that opened in the scientific town. December 30, 2014 Akademgorodok was included in The Register of Objects of Cultural Heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
VEPP-2000
VEPP-2000 () is an upgrade of the former VEPP-2M electron-positron collider (particle accelerator) at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) in Novosibirsk, Siberia, Russia. References See also *VEPP-5 VEPP-5 or Colliding Electron-Positron Beams-5 ( or ) is a particle accelerator at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) in Novosibirsk, Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It i ... Particle physics facilities Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics {{Accelerator-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Boreskov Institute Of Catalysis
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, BIC () is a research institute in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1958. History The Institute of Catalysis was founded in the summer of 1958 as part of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The establishment of the institute was preceded by the Decree of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU of May 7, 1958 "On the accelerated development of the chemical industry and especially the production of synthetic materials and products from them to meet the needs of the population and the needs of the national economy". Until 1984, the head of the organization was Academician , a scientist in the field of catalysis and chemical technology. In 1991, the institute was named after him. Activities Fundamentals for the preparation of catalysts; basis of homogeneous, heterogeneous catalysis, as well as catalysis with enzymes; development of new catalysts, improvement of existing catalysts and ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pathology
Pathology is the study of disease. The word ''pathology'' also refers to the study of disease in general, incorporating a wide range of biology research fields and medical practices. However, when used in the context of modern medical treatment, the term is often used in a narrower fashion to refer to processes and tests that fall within the contemporary medical field of "general pathology", an area that includes a number of distinct but inter-related medical specialties that diagnose disease, mostly through analysis of tissue (biology), tissue and human cell samples. Idiomatically, "a pathology" may also refer to the predicted or actual progression of particular diseases (as in the statement "the many different forms of cancer have diverse pathologies", in which case a more proper choice of word would be "Pathophysiology, pathophysiologies"). The suffix ''pathy'' is sometimes used to indicate a state of disease in cases of both physical ailment (as in cardiomyopathy) and psych ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mechanochemistry
Mechanochemistry (or mechanical chemistry) is the initiation of chemical reactions by mechanical phenomena. Mechanochemistry thus represents a fourth way to cause chemical reactions, complementing thermal reactions in fluids, photochemistry, and electrochemistry. Conventionally mechanochemistry focuses on the transformations of covalent bonds by mechanical force. Not covered by the topic are many phenomena: phase transitions, dynamics of biomolecules (docking, folding), and sonochemistry. Mechanochemistry also encompasses mechanophores which are molecules that undergo predictable changes in response to applied stress. Two types of mechanophores are mechanochromic ones in which a force causes a change in molecular structure and subsequently color and acid releasing mechanophores that release small amounts of an acid such as HCl in response to an applied force. Mechanochemistry is not the same as mechanosynthesis, which refers specifically to the machine-controlled construction of c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solid State Chemistry
Solid-state chemistry, also sometimes referred as materials chemistry, is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials. It therefore has a strong overlap with solid-state physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics, materials science and electronics with a focus on the synthesis of novel materials and their characterization. A diverse range of synthetic techniques, such as the ceramic method and chemical vapour depostion, make solid-state materials. Solids can be classified as crystalline or amorphous on basis of the nature of order present in the arrangement of their constituent particles. Their elemental compositions, microstructures, and physical properties can be characterized through a variety of analytical methods. History Because of its direct relevance to products of commerce, solid state inorganic chemistry has been strongly driven by technology. Progress in the field has often been fueled by the demands of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word ''laser'' originated as an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles H. Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow and the optical amplifier patented by Gordon Gould. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light that is coherence (physics), ''coherent''. Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling uses such as optical communication, laser cutting, and Photolithography#Light sources, lithography. It also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances (collimated light, collimation), used in laser pointers, lidar, and free-space optical communication. Lasers can also have high temporal coherence, which permits them to emit light ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences, such as physics and psychology, formed part of philosophy. However, they are considered separate academic disciplines in the modern sense of the term. Influential traditions in the history of philosophy include Western philosophy, Western, Islamic philosophy, Arabic–Persian, Indian philosophy, Indian, and Chinese philosophy. Western philosophy originated in Ancient Greece and covers a wide area of philosophical subfields. A central topic in Arabic–Persian philosophy is the relation between reason and revelation. Indian philosophy combines the Spirituality, spiritual problem of how to reach Enlightenment in Buddhism, enlighten ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Institute Of Philology Of The Siberian Branch Of The RAS
Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS () is a research institute based in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. History In 1966, the Institute of History, Philology, and Philosophy was created in Novosibirsk. Institute of Philology was founded in 1990 as part of the United Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991. It united the country's leading scientists and was subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (u .... In 2006, the institute became an independent organization of the SB RAS References External links * * Research institutes in Novosibirsk Linguistic research institutes Research institutes in the Soviet Union {{Ling-org-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Institute Of History Of Siberian Branch Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences
The Institute of History of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian: Институт истории СО РАН) is a part of the Historical and Philological Studies Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Currently, as a result of the dissolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute is subordinate to the Federal Agency of Scientific Institutions. It is focused on comprehensive studies of history of Siberia in from the 16th to the 20th centuries. History The Institute was founded in 2007 after dissolution of a larger institution, which encompassed the studies of history, languages and philosophy in Siberia. The Institute was established on the foundation of the Unified Institute of history, philology, and philosophy of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (IIFiF SO AN SSSR). The Unified Institute was created on December 23, 1966, on the basis of the Humanities Research Department in the Institute of Economics and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lavrentyev Institute Of Hydrodynamics
Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences () is the first research institute based in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1957. History The scientific organization was established in 1957 and became one of the first institutes of the Siberian Branch of the RAS. In 1980, the institute was named after Mikhail Lavrentyev. From 1991 to 2001, the organization was part of the Joint Institute of Hydrodynamics. In early 2002, 417 people worked at the institute including 2 academicians, 4 corresponding members, 52 doctors of sciences and 72 candidates of sciences. Activities The institute works in various areas, such as mathematical problems of continuum mechanics, physics and mechanics of high-energy processes, mechanics of liquids and gases, mechanics of a deformable solid. During the Soviet period, the organization began to engage in explosion welding. Among the significant results of the institute is the const ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Voevodsky Institute Of Chemical Kinetics And Combustion
V. V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, ICKC SB RAS () is a research institute in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1957. History The institute was founded in 1957. Its team was formed of scientists led by A. A. Kovalsky and V. V. Voevodsky. In 2002, the number of employees was 284. Activities The study of combustion mechanisms in gas and condensed phases, the processes of formation and distribution of aerosols etc. The institute has developed methods for high-resolution radiospectroscopy and methods for the filtration combustion of gases. It created aerosol technologies for the protection of crops and forests. Awards The works of the institute staff were awarded the USSR Council of Ministers Prize (1985), the Lenin Prize (1986), two USSR State Prizes (1968, 1988) and the State Prize of the Russian Federation The State Prize of the Russian Federation, officially translated in Russia as Russian Federation National Aw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khristianovich Institute Of Theoretical And Applied Mechanics
Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, ITAM SB RAS () is a research institute in Akademgorodok of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1957. History The institute was founded by Sergey Khristianovich in 1957, he also became its first director. In 1957, the institute was located within the territory of SibNIA, where it was engaged in the creation of a supersonic wind tunnel until 1960. In 1991, the International Center for Aerophysical Research (ICAR) was established at the institute.Wind Tunnel Institute. Nauka v Sibiri. June 4, 2012. In 1997, the institute became a member of the International Supersonic Tunnel Association (STAI). In 2005, the institute was named after Sergey Khristianovich. As of 2023, three ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
