Social Democratic Party (Netherlands)
The Social Democratic Party () was founded on March 14, 1909, as a breakaway from the Dutch Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands), Social Democratic Workers' Party. In 1907 tensions arose within the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) between revolutionary Marxism, Marxists grouped around ''De Tribune'' (The Tribune) and the leadership of the SDAP, who were more oriented towards more a Marxist revisionism, revisionist ideology and a parliamentary and reformism, reformist political strategy. As Jan Ceton, Willem van Ravesteyn and David Wijnkoop and other participants in ''De Tribune'' increasingly criticized the leadership of the SDAP. At a party congress in Deventer held on February 14, 1909 the leadership of the SDAP demanded that they stop publishing ''De Tribune'' or be expelled from the party. Wijnkoop and Ceton refused and they and their supporters, including the poet Herman Gorter and the mathematician Gerrit Mannoury, left to form a breakaway party. This split ...
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