|
Siege Of Rome (537–38)
Siege of Rome may refer to: * Siege of Rome (508 BC), by Lars Porsena, the Etruscan king of Clusium * Siege of Rome (408), see Sack of Rome (410) * Siege of Rome (409), see Sack of Rome (410) * Siege of Rome (472), by the Western Roman general Ricimer * Siege of Rome (537–538), by the Ostrogoths under Vitiges * Siege of Rome (546), by the Ostrogoths under Totila * Siege of Rome (549–550), by the Ostrogoths again under Totila * Siege of Rome (756), by the Lombards under Aistulf * Siege of Rome (1082–1084), by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor * Siege of Rome (1849), by the French See also * Arab raid against Rome (846) * Capture of Rome (1870), by the Kingdom of Italy * Liberation of Rome (1944), by the Allies during World War II * Fall of Rome (other) * Sack of Rome (other) * Battle of Rome (other) * Battle for Rome (other) {{disambiguation Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Of Rome (1849)
Siege of Rome may refer to: * Siege of Rome (508 BC), by Lars Porsena, the Etruscan king of Clusium * Siege of Rome (408), see Sack of Rome (410) * Siege of Rome (409), see Sack of Rome (410) * Siege of Rome (472), by the Western Roman general Ricimer * Siege of Rome (537–538), by the Ostrogoths under Vitiges * Siege of Rome (546), by the Ostrogoths under Totila * Siege of Rome (549–550), by the Ostrogoths again under Totila * Siege of Rome (756), by the Lombards under Aistulf * Siege of Rome (1082–1084), by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor * Siege of Rome (1849), by the French See also * Arab raid against Rome (846) * Capture of Rome (1870), by the Kingdom of Italy * Liberation of Rome (1944), by the Allies during World War II * Fall of Rome (other) * Sack of Rome (other) * Battle of Rome (other) * Battle for Rome (other) {{disambiguation Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (muni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battle Of Rome (other)
Battle of Rome may refer to: * Battle of Rome, a 537 battle during the Siege of Rome * Arab raid against Rome (846) * Capture of Rome, an 1870 battle with the Kingdom of Sardinia * German occupation of Rome, a battle in September 1943 between German and Italian forces after the Italian Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies. * Liberation of Rome or the Battle of Rome, a 1944 battle during WWII ** Battle of Monte Cassino or Battle of Rome See also * Battle for Rome (other) * Battle of Rome Cross Roads, an 1864 battle of the American Civil War in Gordon County, Georgia * Fall of Rome (other) * List of Roman battles * List of Roman civil wars and revolts This list of Roman civil wars and revolts includes civil wars and organized civil disorder, revolts, and rebellions in ancient Rome (Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire) until the fall of the Western Roman Empire (753 BC – AD 476). ... * Sack of Rome (other) * Siege of Rome (disamb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sack Of Rome (other)
Sack of Rome may refer to: Historical events *Sack of Rome (390 BC) following the Battle of the Allia, by Brennus, king of the Senone Gauls *Sack of Rome (410), by the Visigoths under Alaric I *Sack of Rome (455), by the Vandals under Gaiseric * Siege of Rome (472), by the Western Roman general Ricimer * Sack of Rome (546), by the Ostrogoths under King Totila * Siege of Rome (549–550), also by Totila * Sack of Rome (846), by the Arabs * Sack of Rome (1084), by the adventurer Robert Guiscard's Normans *Sack of Rome (1527), by mercenary troops of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V Other uses * ''The Sack of Rome'', a 1920 Italian film depicting the 1527 event *''The Sack of Rome: How a Beautiful European Country with a Fabled History and a Storied Culture Was Taken Over by a Man Named Silvio Berlusconi'', a book by Alexander Stille *, an essay by Andre Chastel *"Sack of Rome", a chess tournament victory by Sofia Polgar See also * Battle for Rome (other) * Battle of Rom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fall Of Rome (other)
Fall of Rome may refer to: History * Sack of Rome (other), where the city of Rome is defeated * Capture of Rome (1870) by the Kingdom of Italy * Battle of Monte Cassino (1944) which included the ''Fall of Rome''; during WWII * Fall of the Western Roman Empire (476/480) * Fall of Constantinople (1453), Ottoman capture of the Byzantine capital, effectively ending the Eastern Roman Empire Music * ''Fall of Rome'' (song), 1987 James Reyne song * ''The Fall of Rome'' (song), 2010 debut song of '' The Bottletop Band'' * ''The Fall of Rome'' (tune), 1964 instrumental from the soundtrack for the film ''The Fall of the Roman Empire'' (film) * ''Fall of Rome'' (tune), 2012 instrumental from the video game ''Civilization V: Gods and Kings'', see Music in the Civilization video game series Film and television * ''The Fall of Rome'' (film), () 1963 Italian film * ''The Fall of Rome'' (2006 TV episode) episode 6 of '' Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire'' Literature * ''T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Liberation Of Rome
The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that commenced January 22, 1944. The battle began with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation Shingle, and ended on June 4, 1944, with the liberation of Rome. The operation was opposed by German and by Italian ''Repubblica Sociale Italiana'' (RSI) forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno. Allied landings on the Italian mainland began in September 1943, and after slow gains against German resistance, the progress was stopped in December 1943 at the German defensive Gustav Line, south of Rome. The operation was initially commanded by Major General John P. Lucas, of the U.S. Army, commanding U.S. VI Corps with the intent to outflank German forces at the Winter Line and enable an attack on Rome. The success of an amphibious landing at that location, in a basin consisting substantially of reclaimed marshland and surrounded by mountains, depended on the element of surprise and the swiftness wit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Capture Of Rome
The Capture of Rome () occurred on 20 September 1870, as forces of the Kingdom of Italy took control of the city and of the Papal States. After a plebiscite held on 2 October 1870, Rome was officially made capital of Italy on 3 February 1871, completing the unification of Italy (''Risorgimento''). The capture of Rome by the Royal Italian Army brought an end to the Papal States, which had existed since the Donation of Pepin in 756, along with the temporal power of the Holy See, and led to the establishment of Rome as the capital of unified Italy. It is widely commemorated in Italy, especially in cathedral cities, by naming streets for the date: ''Via XX Settembre'' (spoken form: "Via Venti Settembre"). Background In 1859, during the Second Italian War of Independence, much of the Papal States had been conquered by the Kingdom of Sardinia under Victor Emmanuel II. The next year, Giuseppe Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand resulted in the annexation of the Kingdom of the Tw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arab Raid Against Rome
The Arab raid against Rome took place in 846. Arab raiders plundered the outskirts of the city of Rome, sacking the basilicas of Old St Peter's and St Paul's-Outside-the-Walls, but were prevented from entering the city itself by the Aurelian Walls. Background In the 820s, the Aghlabids of Ifriqiya (known by medieval Italians as the Saracens) began their conquest of Sicily. In 842, Arab forces under the rule of Muhammad Abul Abbas took Messina, Sicily. Around the same time Radelchis and Siconulf, rivals engaged in civil war over the Principality of Benevento, hired Arab mercenaries. There is disagreement among the chroniclers over the origins of the raiders who attacked Rome, although most sources describe them as Saracens. According to the ''Liber Pontificalis'' and the '' Chronicle of Monte Cassino'', the raiders were Saracens from Africa who raided Corsica before attacking Rome. The ''Annals of Fulda'', on the other hand, describe the raiders as Moors (), which generally ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV (; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, King of Italy and List of kings of Burgundy, Burgundy from 1056 to 1105, and Duke of Bavaria from 1052 to 1054. He was the son of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor—the second monarch of the Salian dynasty—and Agnes of Poitou. After his father's death on 5 October 1056, Henry was placed under his mother's guardianship. She made grants to German aristocrats to secure their support. Unlike her late husband, she could not control the election of the popes, thus the idea of the Libertas ecclesiae, "liberty of the Church" strengthened during her rule. Taking advantage of her weakness, Archbishop Anno II of Cologne kidnapped Henry in April 1062. He administered Germany until Henry came of age in 1065. Henry endeavoured to recover the royal estates that had been lost during his minority. He employed low-ranking officials to carry out his new policies, causing disco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sack Of Rome (410)
The sack of Rome on 24 August 410 AD was undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric. At that time, Rome was no longer the administrative capital of the Western Roman Empire, having been replaced in that position first by Mediolanum (now Milan) in 286 and then by Ravenna in 402. Nevertheless, the city of Rome retained a paramount position as "the eternal city" and a spiritual center of the Empire. This was the first time in almost 800 years that Rome had fallen to a foreign enemy, and the sack was a major shock to contemporaries, friends and foes of the Empire alike. The sacking of 410 is seen as a major landmark in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. St. Jerome, living in Bethlehem, wrote: "the city which had taken the whole world was itself taken".St Jerome, ''Letter CXXVII. To Principia'', s:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume VI/The Letters of St. Jerome/Letter 127 paragraph 12. Background The Germanic tribes had undergone massive technolog ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Siege Of Rome (1082–1084)
Siege of Rome may refer to: * Siege of Rome (508 BC), by Lars Porsena, the Etruscan king of Clusium * Siege of Rome (408), see Sack of Rome (410) * Siege of Rome (409), see Sack of Rome (410) * Siege of Rome (472), by the Western Roman general Ricimer * Siege of Rome (537–538), by the Ostrogoths under Vitiges * Siege of Rome (546), by the Ostrogoths under Totila * Siege of Rome (549–550), by the Ostrogoths again under Totila * Siege of Rome (756), by the Lombards under Aistulf * Siege of Rome (1082–1084), by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor * Siege of Rome (1849), by the French See also * Arab raid against Rome (846) * Capture of Rome (1870), by the Kingdom of Italy * Liberation of Rome (1944), by the Allies during World War II * Fall of Rome (other) * Sack of Rome (other) * Battle of Rome (other) * Battle for Rome (other) {{disambiguation Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (munici ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aistulf
Aistulf (also Ahistulf, Haistulfus, Astolf etc.; , ; died December 756) was the Duke of Friuli from 744, King of the Lombards from 749, and Duke of Spoleto from 751. His reign was characterized by ruthless and ambitious efforts to conquer Roman territory to the extent that in the ''Liber Pontificalis'', he is described as a "shameless" Lombard given to "pernicious savagery" and cruelty. Biography Aistulf was born as the son of Duke Pemmo of Friuli and his wife Ratperga. After his brother Ratchis became king, Aistulf succeeded him as Duke of Friuli and later succeeded him as king, when Ratchis was forced to abdicate the throne. Ratchis entered a monastery thereafter. While Ratchis had been more tolerant with the Roman element of the Italian population, Aistulf followed a more aggressive policy of expansion and raids against the Papal States and the Eastern Roman exarchate of Ravenna. In 750, Aistulf captured Ravenna and all the provinces subject to the Exarchate, even declar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
