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Siege Of Besançon (1814)
The siege of Besançon was an event during the War of the Sixth Coalition, which occurred in 1814 in Besançon (Franche-Comté), France. The First French Empire, commanded by Napoleon, Napoleon I, engaged in battles with a number of European powers in the early 1800s. Battle On 1 January 1814, the defence of Besançon was entrusted to General Jacob François Marulaz (1769–1842) who led the 6th division against the Austrians at Bregille and the Les Chaprais, Chaprais and the Liechtensteiners at Planoise.Robert Dutriez, ''Besançon, ville fortifiée : De Vauban à Séré de Rivières'', Cêtre, Besançon, 1981, 291 pages, pages 129 et 139 .''Mémoires de Bregille'', page 27. The besiegers surrounded the city on all sides by taking up positions at the chapel of Notre-Dame des Buis, Fontain, Beure, Velotte (Besançon), Velotte, Avanne-Aveney, Avanne, Saint-Ferjeux, Les Tilleroyes, Tilleroyes, Palante, and Chalezeule. Besançon was declared under siege on 9 January and was blockade ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Besançon
Besançon (, ; , ; archaic ; ) is the capital of the Departments of France, department of Doubs in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The city is located in Eastern France, close to the Jura Mountains and the border with Switzerland. Capital of the historic and cultural region of Franche-Comté, Besançon is home to the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté regional council headquarters, and is an important administrative centre in the region. It is also the seat of one of the fifteen French ecclesiastical provinces and one of the two 1st Armored Division (France), divisions of the French Army. In 2022 the city had a population of 120,057, in a metropolitan area of 284,474, the second in the region in terms of population. Established in a meander of the river Doubs (river), Doubs, the city was already important during the Gallo-Roman era under the name of ''Vesontio'', capital of the Sequani. Its geography and specific history turned it into a military stronghold, a garrison city, a p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Avanne-Aveney
Avanne-Aveney () is a Communes of France, commune in the Doubs Departments of France, department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regions of France, region of eastern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Avannais'' or ''Avannaises''. Geography Avanne-Aveney is located to the immediate south-west of Besançon with the town of Avanne joined to the Besançon urban area. The smaller town of Aveney is on the opposite bank of the river linked by a bridge. Access to the commune is by the D106 from Besançon which continues west to Grandfontaine, Doubs, Grandfontaine. Route nationale N83 passes through the south-east of the commune from Beure in the north-east to Samson, Doubs, Samson in the south. The D367 links Avanne to Aveney via a bridge across the river. The west and the east of the commune have extensive forests and the two villages have a substantial urban area leaving a small amount of land as farmland. The Doubs (river), Doubs river flows through the south-east ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Military History Of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a distinct military uniform. They may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of a military is usually defined as defence of their state and its interests against external armed threats. In broad usage, the terms "armed forces" and "military" are often synonymous, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include other paramilitary forces such as armed police. Beyond warfare, the military may be employed in additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within the state, including internal security threats, crowd control, promotion of political agendas, emergency services and reconstruction, prot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conflicts In 1814
Conflict may refer to: Social sciences * Conflict (process), the general pattern of groups dealing with disparate ideas * Conflict continuum from cooperation (low intensity), to contest, to higher intensity (violence and war) * Conflict of interest, involvement in multiple interests which could possibly corrupt the motivation or decision-making * Cultural conflict, a type of conflict that occurs when different cultural values and beliefs clash * Ethnic conflict, a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups * Group conflict, conflict between groups * Intragroup conflict, conflict within groups * Organizational conflict, discord caused by opposition of needs, values, and interests between people working together * Role conflict, incompatible demands placed upon a person such that compliance with both would be difficult * Social conflict, the struggle for agency or power in something * Work–family conflict, incompatible demands between the work and family roles of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1814 In France
Events from the year 1814 in France. Incumbents *Monarch – Napoleon I (abdicated 6 April), then Louis XVIII Events *26 January - First Battle of Saint-Dizier, French victory over Russian forces. *29 January - Battle of Brienne, French victory over Prussian and Russian forces. *1 February - Battle of La Rothière, Prussian victory over French forces. *10 February - Battle of Champaubert, decisive French victory over Prussia/Russia. *11 February - Battle of Montmirail, French victory. *12 February - Battle of Château-Thierry, French victory against Prussian forces. *14 February - Battle of Vauchamps, French victory. *17 February - Battle of Mormant, French victory. *18 February - Battle of Montereau, French victory over Austrian forces. *27 February - Battle of Bar-sur-Aube, Austrian victory. *27 February - Peninsular War: Battle of Orthez, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces. *7 March - Battle of Craonne, French victory. *9 March-10 March - Battle of Laon, French ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History Of Besançon
Classified as a French Towns and Lands of Art and History, City of Art and History and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Besançon possesses a significant architectural heritage. Originating as a Oppidum, Gallic oppidum, the city evolved into an important cultural, military, and economic center. Alternating between Germania, Germanic and French control, the capital of Franche-Comté has preserved numerous historical elements dating from Otherkin, Antiquity to the 19th century. Mottos and heraldry The city of Besançon has used several mottos throughout its history. Utinam ("May it please God") is considered the official motto and appears on various public monuments, including the fountain at Place Jean Cornet, the pediments of the Rivotte school and the Palace of Justice, and the war memorial. In 1815, it was briefly replaced by ''Deo et caesari fidelis perpetuo'' ("Eternal loyalty to God and Caesar"), before the original motto was reinstated. The includes an eagle grant ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battles Of The Napoleonic Wars Involving Liechtenstein
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment between the forces and without decisive results is sometimes called a skirmish. The word "battle" can also be used infrequently to refer to an entire operational campaign, although this usage greatly diverges from its conventional or customary meaning. Generally, the word "battle" is used for such campaigns if referring to a protracted combat encounter in which either one or both of the combatants had the same methods, resources, and strategic objectives throughout the encounter. Some prominent examples of this would be the Battle of the Atlantic, Battle of Britain, and the Battle of France, all in World War II. Wars and military campaigns are guided by military strategy, whereas battl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abdication
Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority. Abdications have played various roles in the Order of succession, succession procedures of monarchies. While some cultures have viewed abdication as an extreme abandonment of duty, in other societies (such as pre-Meiji Restoration Japan), abdication was a regular event and helped maintain stability during political succession. Historically, abdications have occurred both by force (where the regnant was ''Dethronement, dethroned'', thus forced to abdicate on pain of death or other severe consequences) and voluntarily. Some rulers are deemed to have abdicated wiktionary:in absentia, ''in absentia'', vacating the physical throne and thus their position of power, although these judgements were generally pronounced by successors with vested interests in seeing the throne abdicated, and often without or despite the direct input of the abdicating monarch. Recently, due to the largely ceremonial nature of the regnan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chalezeule
Chalezeule () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. Population See also * Communes of the Doubs department The following is a list of the 563 communes of the Doubs department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025): References Communes of Doubs {{Besançon-geo-stub ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Palante
Palante () is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. See also *Communes of the Haute-Saône department The following is a list of the 536 communes in the French department of Haute-Saône. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):Communes of Haute-Saône {{Lure-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Les Tilleroyes
The area of Tilleroyes is a small section of Besançon, France, which is located to the north of the city. Toponymy The term "Tilleroyes" is formed from the word for lime plus the oye suffix that means a collection of plants. There was thus likely a forest of lime trees in the area. Education * Jean Boichard public kindergarten * Jean Boichard elementary school * School nurses Buildings * Sports Center * Castle Stables Galland * Clinique Saint Vincent * Sanatorium A sanatorium (from Latin '' sānāre'' 'to heal'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence. Sanatoriums are often in a health ... * Castle Galland References and sources * French page about Tilleroyes {{coord, 47, 14, 24, N, 5, 58, 29, E, type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki, display=title Tilleroyes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
