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Sechen Khan
Sechen Khan, also spelled Setsen Khan ( Mongolian: ; Cyrillic: ; ), refers to the territory as well as the Chingizid dynastic rulers of the Sechen Khanate. It was one of four Khalka khanates that emerged from remnants of the Mongol Empire after the death of Dayan Khan's son Gersenji Khongtaiji in 1549. The first Sechen Khan Sholoi was a great-grand son of Gersenji Khongtaiji. In the early 1630s, the 5th Dalai Lama bestowed on him the title of "Gegeen Setsen Khan" (). In 1688, Ömkhei, the 4th Sechen Khan fled to Xilingol where he pledged fealty to the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing China in return for protection against the invading Dzungar Mongolian forces under Galdan Boshugtu Khan. On 3 June 1691, Ömkhei attended the Dolonnuur Assembly together with Tusheet Khan, Zasagt Khan and more than 500 noyans and taijis. Since then, the Khalkha Mongols in Outer Mongolia submitted to the Qing dynasty. The three khanates, Sechen Khan, Tüsheet Khan and Zasagt Khan, became three provi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Noyan
''Noyan'' (pl. noyad), or ''Toyon'', was a Central Asian title of authority which was used to refer to civil-military leaders of noble ancestry in the Central Asian Khanates with origins in ''Noyon'', which was used as a title of authority in the Chagatai Khanate of the Mongol Empire. In modern times, Noyan is used as a given name or surname in Asia meaning "the lord", "the prince", "the protector", "the commander-in-chief". Pre-Genghisid period Initially, Noyan was a title for chieftains of Mongolian nomad communities. Mongol Empire and successor states Under Genghis Khan the term "''Noyon"'' applied to leaders of '' Tumens'' and '' Mingghans'', civil and military units of 10,000 and 1,000 households respectively, each of them with one recruitable soldier. In times of peace the ''Noyons'' ruled as lords over these households and governed the use of the pasture lands. In times of war they led the warriors of their Tumens and Mingghans. During conquests, ''Noyons'' used t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dariganga Mongols
The Dariganga () are an eastern Mongols, Mongol subgroup who mainly live in Dari Ovoo and Ganga Lake, Mongolia, Ganga Lake, Sukhbaatar Province. It is believed that the Dariganga were resettled by the Qing Dynasty from Chahar Mongols, Chahar, Khalkha and Ööled to herd horses of the Emperor in the late 1690s. From 1912 on, a Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Boghda Khaanate of Mongolia supervised them. And the People's Republic of Mongolia changed their banner system in 1921. After many reforms in Mongolian administration structure, the Dariganga people have lived in the sums: Dariganga, Naran, Ongon, Khalzan, Asgat and Bayandelger of Sukhbaatar Province since 1691. References {{Authority control Mongols Ethnic groups in Mongolia Khalkha History of Zhangjiakou China–Mongolia border Sükhbaatar Province ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sums Of Mongolia
A district or sum (; ) is a second-level administrative subdivision of Mongolia. The 21 provinces of Mongolia are divided into 330 sums. On average, each district administers a territory of with about 5,000 inhabitants, primarily nomadic herders. Its total revenue is 120 million Tögrög, 90% of which comes from national subsidies. Each district is again subdivided into ''bags'' (brigades; sometimes spelled ''baghs''Montsame News Agency. ''Mongolia''. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, , p. 46). Most bags are of an entirely virtual nature. Their purpose is to sort the families of nomads in the district into groups, without a permanent human settlement. Officially, and occasionally on maps, many district seats (''sum'' centers) bear a name different from that of the district. However, in practice the district seat (sum center) is most often referred to under the name of the district, to the point of the official name of the district seat (sum center) being ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Provinces Of Mongolia
__NOTOC__ Mongolia is divided into 21 provinces or aimags () and one provincial municipality. Each aimag is subdivided into several Districts of Mongolia, districts.Montsame News Agency. ''Mongolia''. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, , p. 46 The modern provinces have been established since 1921. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, is governed as an independent provincial municipality separate from Töv Province, inside which it is situated. List of provinces See also *ISO 3166-2:MN, ISO 3166-2 codes for Mongolia *Lists of political and geographic subdivisions by total area *List of Mongolian provinces by GDP References External links Provinces of Mongolia at statoids.com {{Authority control Provinces of Mongolia, Subdivisions of Mongolia Lists of administrative divisions, Mongolia, Provinces Administrative divisions in Asia, Mongolia 1 First-level administrative divisions by country, Provinces, Mongolia Mongolia geography-related lists cs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area
The Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area is a government administered Strictly Protected Area in the Khentii aimag (province) in Eastern Mongolia. Strictly Protected Areas are regions of land designated by the Mongolian government as wildlife preservation areas. Herding and tourism are tightly controlled, and hunting and mining are prohibited. However, the budget for maintaining and protecting these areas is quite small. The Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area is located in the Khentii Mountains, and includes the sacred Burkhan Khaldun mountain. This is considered to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan (title), khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongols, Mongol tribes, he launched Mongol invasions and ..., as well as one of the rumored locations of his tomb. References External links Nature Conservation- Ecological Research Stati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mongolian Revolution Of 1921
The Mongolian Revolution of 1921 was a military and political event by which Mongolian revolutionaries, with the assistance of the Soviet Red Army, expelled Russian White movement, White Guards from the country, and founded the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924. Although nominally independent, the Mongolian People's Republic was a satellite state of the Soviet Union until the Mongolian Revolution of 1990, third Mongolian revolution in Revolutions of 1989, January 1990. The revolution also ended the Chinese Beiyang government's occupation of Mongolia, which had begun in 1919. Prelude Mongolian Revolution of 1911 For about three centuries, the Qing dynasty had enforced—albeit with mixed success—a policy of segregating the non-Han peoples on the frontier from the Han Chinese, Han people. By the end of the 19th century, however, China faced the prospect of being parcelled out among the Western powers and Japan, each competing for its own sphere of influence in the country. On ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bars-Hot
Bars-Hot or Kherlen Bars () was a city built by the Khitan people in the basin of the Kherlen River in Tsagaan-Ovoo, Dornod Province, Mongolia. During the Liao dynasty it was called Hedong City (). It occupied an area of 1.6 by 1.8 kilometres and was surrounded with mud walls, which are today 4 metres thick and 1.5–2 metres high. Bars-Hot Pagoda A ruined octagonal brick pagoda (sometimes referred to as a stupa or a watchtower) dating to the 11th century is located near the city walls. It originally comprised seven stories, but its top section is now missing. There were originally a pair of pagodas at this site, but in the 1940s the Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ... garrison used cannon fire to destroy the smaller pagoda. Although the remaining pagoda i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Banner (administrative Division)
Banner is a type of administrative division, and may more specifically refer to: Compilation from Qing Dynasty era *The Eight Banners are former administrative divisions of China into which all Manchu households were placed, primarily for military purposes. *Banner (Qosighun or khoshun) as former division of all Mongols under Qing rule (includes Inner/Outer Mongolia) grouped in aimag (league), sometimes transcribed by hoshuns or khoshuns, were the battalion level of administrative/military subdivision in the Mongol army. *Banner (Inner Mongolia) as an administrative division of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China, equivalent to a Chinese county (, []) in the rest of China. **An Autonomous banner is an area associated with one or more ethnic minorities designated as autonomous within the People's Republic of China. *Kozhuun, subdivisions of former Tannu Uriankhai and now Russian Tuva. Anatolia *A Bandon (Byzantine Empire) was the lowest Byzantine admi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sain Noyon Khan
Sain Noyon Khan (Mongolian language, Mongolian: ; Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic: ; ), known as Sain Noyon before 1911, refers to the territory as well as the Descent from Genghis Khan, Chingizid dynastic rulers of the Sain Noyon Khanate. The first ruler of Sain Noyon tribe Tümenkhen was a grand son of Gersenji Khongtaiji of the Jalayir, Gersenji Khongtaiji. He was awarded the title "Sain Noyon" by the 4th Dalai Lama because of his great contribution to the Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia. In order to diminish the predominant influence of the Tüsheet Khans in Khalkha, in 1725, the Yongzheng Emperor of Qing created Sain Noyon Aimag, carved out of 19 ''khoshuu'' (sub-districts) in western Tüsheet Khan Aimag. During Qing dynasty, the title of Sain Noyon rulers was ''khoshoi chin van'' (), lower than khan. However, their influence was no less than that of three Khalka khans. Since 1728, each aimag was governed by aimag congress ''chigulgan'' () comprising the lords of the Bann ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
