Scolopsis Xenochrous
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Scolopsis Xenochrous
''Scolopsis'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. These fishes are found in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Taxonomy ''Scolopsis'' was first proposed as a genus in 1814 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier. It is not clear what species Cuvier was classifying within the genus, although he referred to ''le curite'' which he referred to a fish described as having the Telugu name ''kurite'' from a figure by Patrick Russell. However, the type species has traditionally been stated as ''Scolopsis sayanus'', described by Jacob Gilliams in 1824 from Pennsylvania. ''Scolopsis sayanus'' is a synonym of '' Aphredoderus sayanus'', the freshwater American pirate perch. Some authorities argue that as the type species of this genus is not classified within it then the International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature should be petitioned to designate a new type species, perhaps ''S. lineatus'', while others st ...
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Two-lined Monocle Bream
''Scolopsis bilineata'', the two-lined monocle bream, bridled monocle bream, bridled spinecheek, double-lined coral bream or yellow-finned spine-cheek, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Scolopsis bilineata'' was first formally described as ''Anthias bilineatus'' by the German physician and naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1793 with its type locality given as Japan. The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies the genus '' Scolopsis'' within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the order Spariformes. Etymology ''Scolopsis bilineata'' has the specific name ''bilineata'' which means "two lined", a reference to its the two curved, parallel dark stripes on the head of adults. Description ''Scolopsis bilineata'' has its dorsal fin supported by 10 spines and 7 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays. Its ...
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Order (biology)
Order () is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follow consist ...
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Bernard Germain Étienne De La Ville, Comte De Lacépède
Bernard (''Bernhard'') is a French and West Germanic masculine given name. It has West Germanic origin and is also a surname. The name is attested from at least the 9th century. West Germanic ''Bernhard'' is composed from the two elements ''bern'' "bear" and ''hard'' "brave, hardy". Its native Old English cognate was ''Beornheard'', which was replaced or merged with the French form ''Bernard'' that was brought to England after the Norman Conquest. The name ''Bernhard'' was notably popular among Old Frisian speakers. Its wider use was popularized due to Saint Bernhard of Clairvaux (canonized in 1174). In Ireland, the name was an anglicized form of Brian. Geographical distribution Bernard is the second most common surname in France. As of 2014, 42.2% of all known bearers of the surname ''Bernard'' were residents of France (frequency 1:392), 12.5% of the United States (1:7,203), 7.0% of Haiti (1:382), 6.6% of Tanzania (1:1,961), 4.8% of Canada (1:1,896), 3.6% of Nigeria (1:12,221), ...
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Scolopsis Ciliata
''Scolopsis ciliata'', the saw-jawed monocle bream, ciliate spinecheek, silver-line spinecheek or whitestreak monocle bream is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Taxonomy ''Scolopsis ciliata'' was first formally Species description, described as ''Holocentrus ciliatus'' in 1802 by the French naturalist and politician Bernard Germain de Lacépède with no Type locality (biology), type locality given, other than ''Mer des Indes''. The 5th edition of ''Fishes of the World'' classifies the genus ''Scolopsis'' within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the Order (biology), order Spariformes. Etymology ''Scolopsis ciliata'' has the Specific name (zoology), specific name ''ciliata'' which was given as this fish was said to have scales with Cilium, cilia. Description ''Scolopsis ciliata'' has its dorsal fin supported by 10 spines and 7 soft rays whi ...
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