Schellackia Agama
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Schellackia Agama
The genus ''Schellackia'' comprises obligate unicellular eukaryotic parasites within the phylum Apicomplexa, and infects numerous species of lizards and amphibians worldwide. ''Schellackia'' is transmitted via Vector (epidemiology), insect vectors, primarily mites and mosquitoes, which take up the parasite in blood meals. These vectors then subsequently infect reptilian and amphibian which consume the infected insects. The parasites deform erythrocytes of the host into crescents, and can be visualized using a blood smear. The type species, ''Schellackia bolivari'', was described by Anton Reichenow in 1919. History of knowledge ''Schellackia'' was first described by Anton Reichenow in 1919, with the type species ''Schellackia bolivari'' having been discovered parasitizing the spiny-footed lizard ''Acanthodactylus erythrurus'' and the Spanish ''Psammodromus hispanicus'' within the Iberian Peninsula. At first, many difficulties in describing new species were present – very few ...
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Eukaryota
The eukaryotes ( ) constitute the Domain (biology), domain of Eukaryota or Eukarya, organisms whose Cell (biology), cells have a membrane-bound cell nucleus, nucleus. All animals, plants, Fungus, fungi, seaweeds, and many unicellular organisms are eukaryotes. They constitute a major group of Outline of life forms, life forms alongside the two groups of prokaryotes: the Bacteria and the Archaea. Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the number of organisms, but given their generally much larger size, their collective global biomass is much larger than that of prokaryotes. The eukaryotes emerged within the archaeal Kingdom (biology), kingdom Asgard (Archaea), Promethearchaeati and its sole phylum Promethearchaeota. This implies that there are only Two-domain system, two domains of life, Bacteria and Archaea, with eukaryotes incorporated among the Archaea. Eukaryotes first emerged during the Paleoproterozoic, likely as Flagellated cell, flagellated cells. The leading evolutiona ...
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