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Sandra Reed
Sandra Dee Reed (1945–2019) was an American Sword swallowing, sword swallower born with albinism. She started working for the Slim Kelly and Whitney Sutton sideshow of Strates Shows, James E. Strates Shows at the age of 24 as a lecturer (educator on albinism) before being trained in sword swallowing and later performing in the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Career Reed was offered a job by showman Whitney Sutton at the New York State Fair in 1969, initially to be a lecturer on albinism. Her family was supportive—her sister Doreen, also albino, also joined as a lecturer, their father joined to sell tickets, and their mother previously worked in vaudeville and Striptease, girl shows. She learned sword swallowing from Ricky Richiardi in Gibsonton, Florida, Gibsonton, Florida, in 1969. In the mid-1970s she married and performed with Harold “Big Jim” Spohn, billed as “the fat man”. From 1975 to 1977 she held the ...
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Hermon, New York
Hermon is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,108 at the 2010 census. Hermon is named after Mount Hermon in Israel, which is the name corresponding to Mount Jabal al-Sheikh in Syria. The town contains a hamlet (New York), hamlet also called Hermon (hamlet), New York, Hermon, and is in the south-central part of the county, southwest of Canton (village), New York, Canton. History The town was established in 1830 as the "Town of Depeau" from the towns of De Kalb, New York, De Kalb and Edwards (town), New York, Edwards. In 1834 the town's name was changed to Hermon, after a post office in the town, due to the presence of another location named after Francis Depeau.Hough, Franklin B. (1853''"A history of St. Lawrence and Franklin counties, New York: from the earliest period to the present time"''/ref> In 1852, Hermon reached its current size after a small part from its southeast corner was moved to t ...
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James Taylor (British Author)
James Taylor (born 1963) is a British author, expert on maritime art, and former curator of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, east London. Biography Taylor was educated at the Universities of St Andrews and Manchester. Early in his career, Taylor spent time as an auctioneer with Phillips Fine Art Auctioneers, where he was the Victorian paintings specialist. From 1989, he was a curator of paintings, drawings and prints, exhibition organiser and Corporate Membership Manager at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. He began to publish on marine art in the mid 1990s. Taylor has since written several books, including illustrated histories on maritime and yachting art, and, in 2008, ''The Voyage of the Beagle'', charting the story of the ship made famous by Charles Darwin. In March 2009, Dr John Van Wyhe wrote in ''BBC History Magazine'', that ''The Voyage of the Beagle'' "brings together a wonderful mixture of old and new illustrations and information about the voyag ...
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World Record Holders
The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique, while others talk of a "plurality of worlds". Some treat the world as one simple object, while others analyze the world as a complex made up of parts. In scientific cosmology, the world or universe is commonly defined as "the totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be". Theories of modality talk of possible worlds as complete and consistent ways how things could have been. Phenomenology, starting from the horizon of co-given objects present in the periphery of every experience, defines the world as the biggest horizon, or the "horizon of all horizons". In philosophy of mind, the world is contrasted with the mind as that which is represented by the mind. Theology conceptualizes the world in relation to God, for example, as God's creation, ...
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People With Albinism
Albinism in humans, Albinism organisations and others have expressed criticism over the portrayal of individuals with albinism in popular culture, specifically in movies and fictional works, citing the overwhelmingly negative depiction. There is concern that such depictions could increase social bias and discrimination against individuals with albinism."'Evil Albino' missing from 2004 movies. Will ''The Da Vinci Code'' revive the cliché?"
, The National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation, 6 January 2005; accessed 15 December 2006
This phenomenon is often referred to as the "''evil albino''" Plot device, plot device. The "evil albino" stereotype or stock character is a villain in fiction who is depicted as being ...
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Sword Swallowers
Sword swallowing is a skill in which the performer passes a sword A sword is an edged and bladed weapons, edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. Its blade, longer than a knife or dagger, is attached to a hilt and can be straight or curved. A thrusting sword tends to have a straighter ... through the mouth and down the esophagus to the stomach. This feat is not swallowing in the traditional sense. The natural processes that constitute swallowing do not take place, but are repressed to keep the passage from the Human mouth, mouth to the stomach open for the sword. The practice is dangerous and there is risk of injury or death. History Sword swallowing spread to Greece and Rome in the 1st century AD and to China in the 8th century. In Japan, it became a part of the Japanese acrobatic theatre, Sarugaku, Sangaku, which included fire eating, tightrope walking, juggling and early illusion. In Europe, it developed into yet a third distinct type of performa ...
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2019 Deaths
This is a list of lists of deaths of notable people, organized by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month (e.g., Deaths in ) and then linked below. 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Earlier years ''Deaths in years earlier than this can usually be found in the main articles of the years.'' See also * Lists of deaths by day * Deaths by year (category) {{DEFAULTSORT:deaths by year ...
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1945 Births
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be abbreviated as “WWII” January * January 1 – WWII: ** Germany begins Operation Bodenplatte, an attempt by the ''Luftwaffe'' to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries. ** Chenogne massacre: German prisoners are allegedly killed by American forces near the village of Chenogne, Belgium. * January 6 – WWII: A German offensive recaptures Esztergom, Hungary from the Soviets. * January 9 – WWII: American and Australian troops land at Lingayen Gulf on western coast of the largest Philippine island of Luzon, occupied by Japan since 1942. * January 12 – WWII: The Soviet Union begins the Vistula–Oder Offensive in Eastern Europe, against the German Army. * January 13 – WWII: The Soviet Union begins the East Prussia ...
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Sideshow Performers Of James E
In North America, a sideshow is an extra, secondary production associated with a circus, carnival, fair, or other such attraction. They historically featured human oddity exhibits (so-called “freak shows”), preserved specimens (real or fabricated, such as the Fiji Mermaid), live animal acts, burlesque or strip shows, actually or ostensibly dangerous stunts, or stunts that appear painful like human blockhead. Most modern sideshows feature fewer to no animal acts, and have a greater focus on trainable feats or consensual body modification rather than exhibiting people with congenital disabilities, either due to changing public opinion or local laws prohibiting the exhibition of disabled people or animals. Trainable acts associated with sideshows include sword swallowing, fire breathing and manipulation, magic and visual illusions, human blockhead, knife throwing, lying on a bed of nails, contortion, and may also include an overlap with circus acts such as juggling, aerial ...
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Shocked And Amazed!
''Shocked and Amazed! On & Off the Midway'' is both a book and nine-volume magazine of the same name by James Taylor, released from 1995 to 2007, which chronicle the history of sideshows, novelty acts, and variety exhibits of the 20th century, primarily of the United States. The book editions of the magazine issues were published by Dolphin Moon Press, also owned by Taylor. Focusing on circus and carnival sideshows and 19th Century dime museum entertainment, the journal also followed the history and characters of vaudeville and burlesque, wax museums and world's fairs, roadside attractions and other forms of traveling novelty entertainment. The journal features interviews with the business’ “golden age” performers as well as modern talent and has included original works by Teller (magician), John Strausbaugh and Frank DeFord.. ''Shocked and Amazed!'' was recognized in The Learning Channel, The History Channel, E!: Entertainment Television, Channel 4 in London, and the N ...
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Guinness World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. Sir Hugh Beaver created the concept, and twin brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter co-founded the book in London in August 1955. The first edition topped the bestseller list in the United Kingdom by Christmas 1955. The following year the book was launched internationally, and as of the 2025 edition, it is now in its 70th year of publication, published in 100 countries and 40 languages, and maintains over 53,000 records in its database. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in ''Guinness World Records'' becoming the primary international source for cata ...
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James E
James may refer to: People * James (given name) * James (surname) * James (musician), aka Faruq Mahfuz Anam James, (born 1964), Bollywood musician * James, brother of Jesus * King James (other), various kings named James * Prince James (other) * Saint James (other) Places Canada * James Bay, a large body of water * James, Ontario United Kingdom * James College, a college of the University of York United States * James, Georgia, an unincorporated community * James, Iowa, an unincorporated community * James City, North Carolina * James City County, Virginia ** James City (Virginia Company) ** James City Shire * James City, Pennsylvania * St. James City, Florida Film and television * ''James'' (2005 film), a Bollywood film * ''James'' (2008 film), an Irish short film * ''James'' (2022 film), an Indian Kannada-language film * "James", a television episode of ''Adventure Time'' Music * James (band), a band from Manchester ** ''James ...
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Gibsonton, Florida
Gibsonton, sometimes nicknamed Gibtown, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. U.S. Route 41 runs through the center of the community. The population was 18,566 at the 2020 census, up from 14,234 at the 2010 census. Gibsonton was famous as a sideshow wintering town, where various people in the carnival and circus businesses would spend the off season, placing it near the winter home for the Ringling Brothers Circus at Tampa, Sarasota and Venice in various times. It was home to Percilla the Monkey Girl, the Anatomical Wonder, and the Lobster Boy. Siamese twin sisters ran a fruit stand here. At one time, it was the only post office with a counter for dwarfs. Aside from the agreeable winter climate, Gibsonton offered unique circus zoning laws that allowed residents to keep elephants and circus trailers on their front lawns. Gibsonton was founded by James Gibson Sr., from Greenville, Alabama, in 1884. He homes ...
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