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Religious Reorganization Of The Spanish Netherlands
The religious reorganization of the Spanish Netherlands refers to the implementation of Catholic Church, Catholic policies by religious and civil authorities in the Spanish Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, Principality of Liège as part of the Catholic Reformation following the Council of Trent. Central to this process was the establishment of a Establishment of new dioceses in the Spanish Netherlands, initiated by papal bulls in 1559 and 1561 at the request of Philip II of Spain, Philip II. Nineteen dioceses replaced the previous five to enhance the independence of local religious authorities from neighboring states such as Kingdom of France, France and to position bishops closer to their clergy, improving the effectiveness of their evangelical mission. These bishops faced two main challenges: countering Reformed Christianity, Calvinist Iconoclasm, iconoclastic violence in the Seventeen Provinces and implementing the decrees of the Council of Trent, which concluded ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Portrait Of Philip II Of Spain By Sofonisba Anguissola - 002b
A portrait is a portrait painting, painting, portrait photography, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face is always predominant. In arts, a portrait may be represented as half body and even full body. If the subject in full body better represents personality and mood, this type of presentation may be chosen. The intent is to display the likeness, Personality type, personality, and even the mood of the person. For this reason, in photography a portrait is generally not a Snapshot (photography), snapshot, but a composed image of a person in a still position. A portrait often shows a person looking directly at the painter or photographer, to most successfully engage the subject with the viewer, but portrait may be represented as a profile (from aside) and 3/4. History Prehistorical portraiture Plastered human skulls were reconstructed human skulls that were made in the ancient Levant between 9000 and 6000 BC in the Pre-Pottery Ne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
