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Rail Transport In Europe
Rail transport in Europe has diverse technological standards, operating concepts, and infrastructures. Common features are the widespread use of Standard-gauge railway, standard-gauge rail, high operational safety and a high proportion of railway electrification, electrification. Electrified railway networks in Europe operate at many different voltages, both alternating current, AC and direct current, DC, varying from 750 to 25,000 volts, and railway signalling, signaling systems vary from country to country, complicating cross-border traffic. The European Union (EU) aims to make cross-border operations easier as well as to introduce competition to national rail networks. EU member states were empowered to separate the provision of transport services and the management of the infrastructure by the Single European Railway Directive 2012. Usually, national railway company, railway companies were split into separate divisions or independent companies for infrastructure, passenger ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Railway Company
A rail transport company is a company active within the rail industry. It can be: * a manufacturing company, * a rail transport operations, railway undertaking providing services through operating rolling stock, * a railway infrastructure manager. In some jurisdictions such as the United States, railway companies may combine these roles. Railway companies can be private ownership, private or public ownership, public. Structure In Europe, the EU requires its members to separate the national railway infrastructure managers from railway undertakings which are public and private companies providing services by operating rolling stock. This ensures conditions enabling the latter companies to competition, compete fairly among each other, with multiple companies bidding for the privilege to operate the line for a limited time period under public service obligation aided by railway subsidies or under franchising. In addition, other companies offer trackside and rolling stock maintenance. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Transport In Cyprus
Transport in Cyprus consists of transport by Land transport, land, Maritime transport, water and Aviation, air. Road transport is the primary mode of transport for most Cypriot citizens, and Cyprus's road transport systems are well-developed and extensively used across the island. Because Cyprus no longer has a working railway system, various other methods of transport are needed to ensure the proper delivery of any cargo, be it human or freight. As Cyprus Government Railway, the last passenger railway was dismantled in 1952, the only remaining modes of transport are by road, sea, and air. Roads From the of roads in the areas controlled by the Republic of Cyprus in 2006, were paved, while were unpaved. In 1996, the Turkish Cypriot area showed a close, but smaller ratio of paved to unpaved with about out of paved and unpaved. As a legacy of British Empire, British rule, Cyprus is one of only three EU nations in which vehicles drive on the Driving on the left or left. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rail Transport In Iceland
As of 2025, Iceland has no public railway system, although there have been three small short-lived railways in the past. The main reasons for the lack of railways are the small population outside the Capital Region (Iceland), capital region, the availability of automobile, bus, and air transportation for inter-city travel, and the sometimes harsh environment. There were persistent proposals for a railway in the first half of the 20th century, but none of them proceeded. A 900 mm gauge railways, 900 mm narrow-gauge railway was used for the construction of the Reykjavík harbour from 1913 to 1928, and was occasionally used for other freight transport during its operation. In the 2010s, there were new proposals for a light railway system in the capital region and an airport rail link to Keflavík International Airport, Keflavík. Reykjavík Harbour Railway Probably the most well-known Icelandic rail project, the Reykjavík Harbour Railway, of narrow gauge, operated intermitten ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rail Transport In Germany
Rail transport in Germany is provided predominantly by ''Deutsche Bahn'' (DB, ). , the railway network in Germany (DB only) had a length of , of which were electrified and were double track. About are high-speed railway lines. Germany has the 6th longest railway network in the world, and the largest in Europe after Russia. Germany was ranked 4th among national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety. It had a very good rating for intensity of use, by both passengers and freight, and good ratings for quality of service and safety. It also captured relatively high value in return for public investment with cost to performance ratios that outperform the average ratio for all European countries. Germany's rail freight of 117 billion tons/kilometer meant it carried 17.6% of all inland German cargo in 2015. Germany is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rail Transport In Finland
The Finnish railway network consists of a total track length of . Railways in Finland are built with a broad gauge, broad track gauge, of which is electrified. Passenger trains are operated by the state-owned enterprise VR (company), VR that runs services on of track. These services cover all major cities and many rural areas, though the coverage is less than the coverage provided by the bus services. Most passenger train services originate or terminate at Helsinki Central railway station, and a large proportion of the passenger rail network radiates out of Helsinki. VR also operates freight services. Maintenance and construction of the railway network itself is the responsibility of the Finnish Rail Administration, which is a part of the Finnish Transport Agency (, ). The network consists of six areal centres, that manage the use and maintenance of the routes in co-operation. Cargo yards and large stations may have their own signalling systems. Finnish trains have a reput ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rail Transport In Denmark
The rail transport system in Denmark consists of of railway lines, of which the Copenhagen S-train network, the main line Helsingør-Copenhagen-Padborg (at the Denmark–Germany border, German border), and the Lunderskov-Esbjerg line are railway electrification, electrified. Most traffic is passenger trains, although there is considerable transit rail freight transport, goods traffic between Rail transport in Sweden, Sweden and Rail transport in Germany, Germany. Maintenance work on most Danish railway lines is done by Banedanmark, a state-owned company that also allocates tracks for train operators. The majority of passenger trains are operated by Danske Statsbaner, DSB, with Arriva and Nordjyske Jernbaner and Midtjyske Jernbaner operating on some lines in Jutland. Goods transport is mainly performed by DB Schenker Rail, although other operators take care of a significant portion of the non-transit traffic. Denmark is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Statista
Statista (styled in all lower case) is a German online platform that specializes in data gathering and visualization. In addition to publicly available third-party data, Statista also provides exclusive data via the platform, which is collected through its team's surveys and analysis. According to its own publications, Statista offers more than 1,000,000 statistics on over 80,000 topics from more than 22,500 sources in over 150 countries and is accessed 31 million times a month (as of December 2022). The company claims to cover around 170 industries with its content. In 2024, Statista reported more than four million registered users, with which the company generated around 167 million euros in revenue. Statista has been owned by Ströer Media since 2015, with an 81.3% stake. The company provides statistics and survey results, which are presented in charts and tables. Its main target groups are business customers, lecturers, and researchers. The data provided by the company ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rail Transport In France
Rail transport in France is marked by a clear predominance of passenger traffic, driven in particular by high-speed rail. The SNCF, the national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company, operates most of the passenger and freight services on the national network managed by its subsidiary SNCF#Divisions, SNCF Réseau. With a total of of railway, France operated the second-largest Rail transport in Europe, European railway network in 2007. , it was among the ten List of countries by rail transport network size, longest railway networks in the world. The Saint-Étienne to Andrézieux Railway, first railway line in the country opened in 1827 from Saint-Étienne to Andrézieux. The network has undergone a major modernization since 1981 with the arrival of the TGV high-speed rail service which has been consistently expanded in subsequent years. In 2017, there were 1.762 billion journeys on the French national rail network, among which 1.270 billion on SNCF services and 49 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rail Transport In Austria
Rail transport in Austria is mainly provided by Austria's national rail transport company, the Austrian Federal Railways (, ÖBB), which also manages rail transport in Liechtenstein. The Austrian rail transport, railway network has a length of , of which are railway electrification, electrified. Most lines are in , while especially in the Central Eastern Alps, Alpine region there are several Narrow-gauge railways in Austria, narrow-gauge railway lines and funiculars. Within the European Union, Austria is among the leaders regarding the distance traveled by rail per inhabitant and year: in 2022. It was ranked fifth among national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index. Austria is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Austria is 81. Network The Austrian network, aside from the principal rail system, also enfolds some funiculars, rack railways and several heritage railways mainly derived from part of d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Units Of Measurement In Transportation
The units of measurement in transportation describes the unit of measurement used to express various transportation quantities, as used in statistics, planning, and their related applications. Transportation quantity The currently popular units are: Length of journey * kilometre (km) or kilometer is a metric unit used, outside the US, to measure the length of a journey; * the international statute mile (mi) is used in the US; 1 mi = 1.609344 km * nautical mile is rarely used to derive units of transportation quantity. Traffic flow * vehicle-kilometre (vkm) as a measure of traffic flow, determined by multiplying the number of vehicles on a given road or traffic network by the average length of their trips measured in kilometres. * vehicle-mile (, or VMT) same as before but measures the trip expressed in miles. Passenger Payload quantity * Passenger; Person (often abbreviated as either "pax" or "p." or No.) Passenger-distance Passenger-distance is the distance (km ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rail Transport In Switzerland
Rail transport in Switzerland is noteworthy for the density of its network, its coordination between services, its integration with other modes of transport, timeliness and a thriving domestic and trans-Alps, Alp freight system. It is made necessary by strong regulations on truck transport, and is enabled by properly coordinated Intermodal freight transport, intermodal logistics. With network length, Switzerland has a dense railway network, and is the clear European leader in kilometres traveled: per inhabitant and year (2019). Worldwide, only the Rail transport in Japan, Japanese travel more by train. Virtually 100% of its network is electrified, except for the few tracks on which steam locomotives operate for tourism purposes only. There are 74 List of railway companies in Switzerland, railway companies in Switzerland. The share of commuters who travel to work using public transport (as the primary mode of transport) is 30%. The share of rail in goods transport performance ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
