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Primitive Graph
Primitive may refer to: Mathematics * Primitive element (field theory) * Primitive element (finite field) * Primitive cell (crystallography) * Primitive notion, axiomatic systems * Primitive polynomial (other), one of two concepts * Primitive function or antiderivative, ' = ''f'' * Primitive permutation group * Primitive root of unity; See Root of unity * Primitive triangle, an integer triangle whose sides have no common prime factor Sciences * Primitive (phylogenetics), characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution * Primitive equations, a set of nonlinear differential equations that are used to approximate atmospheric flow * Primitive change, a general term encompassing a number of basic molecular alterations in the course of a chemical reaction Computing * Cryptographic primitives, low-level cryptographic algorithms frequently used to build computer security systems * Geometric primitive, the simplest kinds of figures in computer graphics * Lang ...
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Primitive Element (field Theory)
In field theory (mathematics), field theory, a simple extension is a field extension that is generated by the adjunction (field theory), adjunction of a single element, called a ''primitive element''. Simple extensions are well understood and can be completely classified. The primitive element theorem provides a characterization of the finite extension, finite simple extensions. Definition A field extension is called a simple extension if there exists an element in ''L'' with :L = K(\theta). This means that every element of can be expressed as a rational fraction in , with coefficients in ; that is, it is produced from and elements of by the field operations +, −, •, / . Equivalently, is the smallest field that contains both ' and . There are two different kinds of simple extensions (see below): # The element may be transcendental element, transcendental over , which means that it is not a zero of a function, root of any polynomial with coefficients in . In this case ...
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Neo-primitivism
In the arts of the Western world, Primitivism is a mode of Idealization and devaluation, aesthetic idealization that means to recreate the experience of ''the primitive'' time, place, and person, either by emulation or by re-creation. In Western philosophy, Primitivism proposes that the people of a Urgesellschaft, primitive society possess a morality and an ethics that are superior to the urban value system of civilized people. In European art, the aesthetics of primitivism included techniques, motifs, and styles copied from the arts of Asian, African, and Australasia, Australasian peoples perceived as primitive in relation to the urban civilization of Western Europe. In that light, the painter Paul Gauguin's inclusion of Tahiti, Tahitian imagery to his oil paintings was a characteristic borrowing of technique, motif, and style that was important for the development of Modern art (1860s–1970s) in the late 19th century. As a genre of Western art, Primitivism reproduced and perpet ...
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Overpowered
''Overpowered'' is the second solo studio album by Irish singer and songwriter Róisín Murphy. It was released on 15 October 2007 by EMI Records. Receiving widespread critical acclaim, the album was more commercially successful than its predecessor, '' Ruby Blue'' (2005), debuting at number 20 on the UK Albums Chart with 9,656 copies sold in its first week. ''Overpowered'' was shortlisted for the 2007 Choice Music Prize in Murphy's native Ireland. As of May 2015, the album had sold 65,532 copies in the United Kingdom. Background and recording In 2006, while promoting her band Moloko's greatest hits album, '' Catalogue'', Murphy announced that she was recording a new solo album to be released in 2007. After signing to EMI in May 2006, Murphy set out to produce a pop album with a heavy disco influence. With a bigger budget behind her than with her last record company, the independent Echo Records, Murphy recorded around 30 songs for the album with various producers and w ...
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Diva (Annie Lennox Album)
''Diva'' is the debut solo studio album by Scottish singer Annie Lennox, released on 6 April 1992 by RCA Records. The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number one and has since sold over 1.2 million copies in the UK alone, being certified quadruple platinum. ''Diva'' was the 7th best selling album of 1992 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, it reached number 23 on the Billboard 200, ''Billboard'' 200 and has been certified RIAA certification, double platinum. The album spawned five successful single releases, beginning with "Why (Annie Lennox song), Why" in March 1992, and followed by "Precious (Annie Lennox song), Precious" in May, "Walking on Broken Glass" in August and "Cold (Annie Lennox song), Cold" in October 1992. "Little Bird (Annie Lennox song), Little Bird" was released in February 1993 as a double A-side with "Love Song for a Vampire", a song Lennox had recorded for the 1992 film ''Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film), Bram Stoker's Dracula''. All five single ...
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A Night To Remember (Cyndi Lauper Album)
''A Night to Remember'' is the third studio album by American singer Cyndi Lauper, released on May 8, 1989, by Epic Records. The album was originally set to be released in 1988, under the name ''Kindred Spirit'', but was delayed until 1989 and the songs from the initial project were reworked. Although the album managed to score a top-10 single, it did not enjoy the commercial success of her previous two albums, and was met with mixed-to-poor reviews and in interviews, Lauper refers to it as ''A Night to Forget''. Worldwide, the album has sold more than 1.5 million copies. Background and production The album was originally conceptualized as a project called ''Kindred Spirit'', due for release in October 1988, and was going to include the track " Hole in My Heart (All the Way to China)", but when that song and the film it was featured in, '' Vibes'', were unsuccessful, the album was reworked. The original ''Kindred Spirit'' tracklist included 10 songs, eight of which were eventua ...
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Killing Joke (1980 Album)
''Killing Joke'' is the debut studio album by English post-punk band Killing Joke, released in October 1980 by E.G. via Polydor Records. It debuted at number 41 on the UK Albums Chart on 25 October 1980 and later peaked at number 39. Background and recording Singer and keyboardist Jaz Coleman met drummer Paul Ferguson in late 1978. In February 1979, they put an announcement in '' Melody Maker'' with the words: "Bass, lead, to tell the killing joke, we mean it man ! Total exploitation, no information, anonymity". They soon recruited guitarist Geordie Walker and then bassist Youth. After releasing a few singles, they recorded ''Killing Joke'' in August 1980 at Marquee Studios in London, shortly after a small tour promoting the '' Almost Red'' EP. The album was self-produced by the band on purpose. They only wanted an engineer "who can put their technical knowledge into what we want, the way we want it. He's got to take us as we are". They recorded it live in the studio ...
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Psychedelic Jungle
''Psychedelic Jungle'' is the second album by the American rock band the Cramps. It was released in May 1981 on I.R.S. Records. It was engineered by Paul McKenna and recorded in January 1981 at A&M Studios. It was self-produced by the Cramps. The photo on the back cover of the album was taken by the noted photographer and director Anton Corbijn. Only half of the album's 14 tracks are original compositions, written by guitarist Poison Ivy Rorschach and singer Lux Interior. The rest are cover versions of rock and roll, rockabilly, and garage rock singles from the 1950s and 1960s; these include " Green Door" by Jim Lowe (1956), "Jungle Hop" by Kip Tyler and the Flips (1958), "Rockin' Bones" by Ronnie Dawson (1959), "Goo Goo Muck" by Ronnie Cook and the Gaylads (1962), "The Crusher" by the Novas (1964), "Primitive" by the Groupies (1966), and "Green Fuz" by Green Fuz (1969). Track listing Writing credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Personnel The Cramps * Lux ...
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The Groupies (band)
The Groupies were an American garage rock-psychedelic rock band from New York City who were active in the 1960s and are known for an innovative approach to primal blues-based rock exemplified in such songs as "Primitive". They were a popular fixture in the New York club scene and recorded for Atco Records, later venturing to Los Angeles. Due to their uncompromising stance the Groupies failed to attract a wider audience outside of their local enclaves. They have come to the attention of garage rock and psychedelic enthusiasts and their work has been included on various compilations such as the 1998 '' Nuggets'' four-CD box set, which was released on Rhino Records. Their material has been re-issued on other garage rock and psychedelic compilations such as the ''Pebbles, Volume 10'' LP. The band was formed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City by bassist Gordon McLaren. Their lineup consisted of McLaren along with Ronnie Peters on lead vocals and tambourine, Peter H ...
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Predator (album)
''Predator'' is the eleventh studio album by German heavy metal band Accept, released in 1996. It was produced by Michael Wagener and recorded at 16th Ave. Sound Studios, Nashville, Tennessee. ''Predator'' was Accept's last album before their hiatus from 1997, and their last recording with singer Udo Dirkschneider. Drums and percussion, except on "Primitive", and additional percussion on "Predator" were played by Michael Cartellone from Damn Yankees and Lynyrd Skynyrd. Track listing Credits ;Band members * Udo Dirkschneider – vocals * Wolf Hoffmann – guitars, cover art * Peter Baltes – bass, lead vocals on "Lay It Down", "It Ain't Over Yet" and "Primitive", co-lead vocals on "Crossroads" ;Additional musicians * Michael Cartellone – drums on all tracks, except "Primitive" *Kalei Lam – additional percussion on "Predator" ;Production *Michael Wagener Michael Wagener (born 25 April 1949) is a German retired record producer, mixer and engineer from Hamburg, ...
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Primitive (Soulfly Album)
''Primitive'' is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Soulfly, released in 2000 through Roadrunner Records. As of 2002, ''Primitive'' has sold over 226,569 copies as reported by SoundScan. Songs The first track of ''Primitive'' is " Back to the Primitive", which plays berimbau to begin the song and the album. "Back to the Primitive" is one of three singles released from the album, others were " Son Song" and "Jumpdafuckup". "Jumpdafuckup" features Corey Taylor of Slipknot and Stone Sour on vocals, as well as sludgy guitar riffs. "Mulambo" appears in the movie '' The Forsaken''. "Terrorist" incorporates lyrics from songs recorded by other bands: "Inner Self" by Sepultura and "Criminally Insane" by Slayer. In addition, "Terrorist" features Slayer vocalist Tom Araya. "Son Song" pays tribute both singers' fathers who died young. Sean Lennon's father, John Lennon, was shot, while Max's father died from a heart attack. Musically, "Son Song" has Alice in Ch ...
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Primitive (Neil Diamond Album)
''Primitive'' is the sixteenth studio album by Neil Diamond. It was released in 1984 on Columbia Records. Its singles "Turn Around", "Sleep With Me Tonight", and "You Make It Feel Like Christmas" reached numbers 4, 24, and 28, respectively on the '' Billboard'' Adult Contemporary singles chart, while "Turn Around" also reached number 62 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on October 5, 1984. ''Cash Box ''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', is an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...'' described "Turn Around" as "a swelling heart grabber with deft instrumentation to match its emotional lyrics". The album ushered in a period of creative and commercial decline for Diamond that lasted, to one degree or another, until the release of the 2001 album '' Three Chord Opera'' ...
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Primitive Radio Gods
Primitive Radio Gods is an American alternative rock band from Southern California. Current members consist of frontman Chris O'Connor, who performs vocals and bass guitar; percussionist Tim Lauterio; and Luke McAuliffe, who contributes various additional instrumentation (guitars, violins, piano) as well as much of the art that has appeared on the band's albums and website. Former member Jeff Sparks wrote, sang, and played bass before leaving the band to pursue other music projects in 2001. The band is best known for their 1996 hit " Standing Outside a Broken Phone Booth with Money in My Hand", which peaked No. 1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. History Early years (1991–1994) The history of the Primitive Radio Gods begins with The I-Rails. Formed in the late 1980s, The I-Rails were an independent alternative rock band based in Oxnard, California. Consisting of three members, bassist and singer Chris O'Connor, guitarist Jeff Sparks (a childhood friend of O'Conn ...
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