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Poduromorpha
The order (biology), order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny Hexapoda, hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a Taxonomic rank, superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups by their body shape. The Symphypleona are very round animals, almost spherical and the abdominal segments are not visible. Both Entomobryomorpha and Poduromorpha are long springtails with six visible abdominal segments. While Entomobryomorpha have the first thorax segment reduced, Poduromorpha retain all three. The Poduromorpha also tend to have short legs and a plump body, but more oval in shape than the Symphypleona. Their name means 'foot tail formed', deriving from their short, flat, Furcula (springtail), furcula. __TOC__ Systematics The Poduromorpha were, as Poduroidea, united with the Entomobryomorpha (then called Entomobryoidea) in a group called "Arthropleona", but this has more recently t ...
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Springtail
Springtails (class Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern Hexapoda, hexapods that are no longer considered insects. Although the three lineages are sometimes grouped together in a class called Entognatha because they have internal Arthropod mouthparts, mouthparts, they do not appear to be any more closely related to one another than they are to insects, which have external mouthparts. Springtails are omnivorous, free-living organisms that prefer moist conditions. They do not directly engage in the decomposition of organic matter, but contribute to it indirectly through the fragmentation of organic matter and the control of soil microbial communities. The word ''Collembola'' is from Ancient Greek 'glue' and 'peg'; this name was given due to the existence of the collophore, which was previously thought to stick to surfaces to stabilize the creature. Early DNA sequence studies suggested that Collembola represent a separate Lineage (evolution), evolutionary ...
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Neanuridae
The family Neanuridae contains pudgy short-legged springtails of the order Poduromorpha. It was established by Carl Börner in 1901. Systematics There are six subfamilies currently recognized: * Caputanurininae * Frieseinae * Morulininae * Neanurinae * Pseudachorutinae * Uchidanurinae The peculiar genus '' Pseudoxenylla'' is of uncertain relationships and hence not assigned to a subfamily yet. Genera These 97 genera belong to the family Neanuridae: * '' Adbiloba'' Stach, 1951 * '' Aethiopella'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Aethiopellina'' Delamare, 1951 * '' Albanura'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Americanura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * '' Anurida'' Laboulbene, 1865 * '' Anuridella'' Willem, 1906 * '' Arlesia'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Australonura'' * '' Balkanura'' Cassagnau, 1978 * '' Bilobella'' Caroli, 1912 * '' Blasconura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * '' Blasconurella'' * '' Caledonimeria'' Delamare-Deboutteville & Massoud, 1962 * '' Caledonura'' Deharveng, 1988 * '' Cansilianura'' Dallai & Fanc ...
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Entomobryomorpha
The Entomobryomorpha are one of the three main groups (order) of springtails (Collembola), tiny hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a superfamily, the Entomobryoidea. They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups by their body shape. The Symphypleona are very round animals, almost spherical. The Poduromorpha are also very plump but have a more oval shape. The Entomobryomorpha, by contrast, contain the slimmest springtails. They either have short legs and antennae, but their long bodies set them apart, or long legs and antennae, as well as well-developed furculae; these are the most characteristic members of the order. Systematics The Entomobryomorpha were, as Entomobryoidea, united with the Poduromorpha (then called Poduroidea) in a group called "Arthropleona", but this has more recently turned out to be paraphyletic. Actually, the Entomobryomorpha, the Poduromorpha, and the third springtaill lineage – the Symphypleona – are ...
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Tullbergiidae
Tullbergiidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha The order (biology), order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny Hexapoda, hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a Taxonomic rank, superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distin .... There are more than 30 genera and 120 described species in Tullbergiidae. Genera These 34 genera belong to the family Tullbergiidae: * '' Ameritulla'' * '' Anaphorura'' de Izarra, 1972 * '' Boudinotia'' Weiner & Najt, 1991 * '' Clavaphorura'' Salmon, 1943 * '' Delamarephorura'' Weiner & Najt, 1999 * '' Dinaphorura'' Bagnall, 1935 * '' Doutnacia'' Rusek, 1974 * '' Fissuraphorura'' Rusek, 1991 * '' Jevania'' Rusek, 1978 * '' Karlstejnia'' Rusek, 1974 * '' Marcuzziella'' Rusek, 1975 * '' Mesaphorura'' Börner, 1901 * '' Metaphorura'' Stach, 1954 * '' Mexicaphorura'' * '' Mixturatulla'' * '' Multivesicula'' Rusek, 1982 * '' Najtiaphorura'' Weiner & Thibaud, 1991 * '' ...
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Odontellidae
Odontellidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha The order (biology), order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny Hexapoda, hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a Taxonomic rank, superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distin .... There are about 9 genera and more than 50 described species in Odontellidae. Genera These nine genera belong to the family Odontellidae: * '' Austrodontella'' Ellis & Bellinger, 1973 * '' Axenyllodes'' Stach, 1949 * '' Odontella'' Schäffer, 1897 * '' Odontellina'' Deharveng, 1981 * '' Pseudostachia'' Arlé, 1968 * '' Pseudoxenyllodes'' Kuznetsova & Potapov, 1988 * '' Stachia'' Folsom, 1932 * '' Superodontella'' * '' Xenyllodes'' Axelson, 1903 References Further reading * External links * Poduromorpha Articles created by Qbugbot Arthropod families {{springtail-stub ...
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Pachytullbergiidae
Pachytullbergiidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha The order (biology), order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny Hexapoda, hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a Taxonomic rank, superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distin .... There are at least two genera and four described species in Pachytullbergiidae. Genera These two genera belong to the family Pachytullbergiidae: * '' Pachytullbergia'' Bonet, 1947 * '' Sensiphorura'' Rusek, 1976 References Further reading * Poduromorpha Arthropod families {{springtail-stub ...
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Brachystomellidae
Brachystomellidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha The order (biology), order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny Hexapoda, hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a Taxonomic rank, superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distin .... There are about 9 genera in Brachystomellidae. Genera These nine genera belong to the family Brachystomellidae: * '' Bonetella'' Stach, 1949 * '' Brachygastrura'' Rapoport, 1962 * '' Brachystomella'' Agren, 1903 * '' Brachystomellides'' Arlé, 1959 * '' Cassagnella'' Najt & Massoud, 1974 * '' Salvarella'' Greenslade & Najt, 1987 * '' Setanodosa'' Salmon, 1942 * '' Subclavontella'' Stach, 1949 * † '' Bellingeria'' Christiansen & Pike, 2002 References Further reading * Poduromorpha Arthropod families {{springtail-stub ...
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Onychiuridae
Onychiuridae is a family of Collembola. This family has 600 species in 51 genera. List of genera According to ''Checklist of the Collembola of the World'': * Onychiurinae Lubbock, 1867 ** Cribrochiurini Weiner, 1996 *** '' Cribrochiurus'' Weiner, 1996 ** Hymenaphorurini Pomorski, 1996 *** '' Arneria'' Pomorski, 2000 *** '' Dinochiurus'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Heteraphorura'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Hymenaphorura'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Kalaphorura'' Absolon, 1901 *** '' Paronychiurus'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Probolaphorura'' Dunger, 1977 *** '' Protaphorurodes'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Psyllaphorura'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Reducturus'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Sacaphorura'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Vexaphorura'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Wandaphorura'' Pomorski, 2007 ** Oligaphorurini Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Archaphorura'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Chribellphorura'' Weiner, 1996 *** '' Dimorphaphorura'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Micraphorura'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' ...
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Symphypleona
The order Symphypleona, also known as the globular springtails, is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny hexapods related to insects. When the springtails were still believed to be an order of insects, the Symphypleona were ranked as a suborder. They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups by their body shape. The Symphypleona are very round animals, almost spherical, and usually have long antennae. The Poduromorpha, by contrast, always have short legs and a plump body, but more oval in shape than the Symphypleona. The Entomobryomorpha are the slimmest springtails, some with long and some with short legs and antennae, but always with a very slender body. Systematics The Symphypleona order was previously suggested to also contain family Neelidae, as a very apomorphic relative in the Sminthuridae superfamily. Phylogenetic studies however suggest Neelidae to be the only family of Neelipleona order.Gao, Yan; Bu, Yun & Luan, Yun-X ...
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Gulgastruridae
''Gulgastrura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Gulgastruridae. It is the sole genus of the family Gulgastruridae, and ''Gulgastrura reticulosa'' is its only species. It was discovered in 1966, in a limestone cave in Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 .... References Further reading * * Poduromorpha {{springtail-stub ...
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