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Pleosporales
The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. '' Cochliobolus heterostrophus'', causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, '' Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' (''Stagonospora nodorum'') causing glume blotch on wheat and '' Leptosphaeria maculans'' causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (''Brassica''). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung and a small number occur as lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. Taxonomy The order was proposed in 1955 as Dothideomycetes with perithecioid ascomata with pseudoparaphyses amongst the asci, at which time there were s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Didymellaceae
The Didymellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The have a world-wide distribution. Recent phylogenetic examination of some of the larger genera of the Pleosporales, particularly '' Phoma'', has led to considerable reorganisation of the order, many of the species being placed in this family. It was originally made with ''Atradidymella'', ''Boeremia'', ''Chaetopyrena'', ''Didymella'', ''Endophoma'', ''Leptosphaerulina'', ''Macroventuria'', ''Peyronellaea'', ''Phoma'', ''Platychora'' and ''Stagonosporopsis''. ''Atradidymella'' is now placed within Pleosporales order, and ''Endophoma'' (is unplaced). Taxonomy Genera as accepted by GBIF; * '' Allophoma'' (14) * '' Amerodothis'' (3) * '' Ascochyta'' (819) * '' Ascochytella'' (14) * '' Ascochytula'' (6) * '' Basiascella'' (1) * '' Boeremia'' (26) * '' Calophoma'' (19) * ''Cerebella'' (5) * '' Chaetasbolisia'' (7) * '' Chaetopyrena'' (6) * '' Chlamydosporium'' (1) * '' Deuterophoma'' (3) * '' Didymella'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aigialaceae
Aigialaceae is a family of marine fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine .... Suetrong et al introduced this family in 2009. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10403809 Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sporormiaceae
The Sporormiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a cosmopolitan distribution and are saprobic on dung ( coprophilous) and rotting vegetation. Description The Sporormiaceae are characterized by having dark brown, septate spores with germ slits. Genera As accepted by GBIF; * ''Anekabeeja'' * ''Chaetopreussia'' (2) * '' Forliomyces'' (2) * '' Niesslella'' * ''Pleophragmia'' (4) * '' Preussia'' (138) * ''Preussiella'' * '' Sparticola'' (7) * ''Sporormia'' (37) * ''Sporormiella'' (79) * ''Spororminula'' * '' Sporormurispora'' (5) * ''Westerdykella ''Westerdykella'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are ...'' (34) Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus. References Dothideomycetes genera Pleosporales Taxa named by Anders Munk ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trematosphaeriaceae
The Trematosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order of Pleosporales. They are found world-wide with the greatest contributions found in Europe and Australia. It includes taxa that are found in the marine environment, such as ''Falciformispora lignatis'' which can be found in freshwater and marine habitats. Most are saprobic species (living on dead tissue). Trematosphaeriaceae was introduced by Suetrong et al. (2011) to include the genera ''Falciformispora'', ''Halomassarina'' and ''Trematosphaeria''. The main distinguishing characters of the family are medium-sized rounded ascomata with a papillate ostiole (spore ejecting hole), a relatively wide, coriaceous peridium (protectivve layer), cellular pseudoparaphyses and cylindro-clavate asci. The ascospores are two-celled or many celled, hyaline (glass-like) or brown. ''Halomassarina'' was later moved to Pleomassariaceae order. Taxonomy Genera accepted by the GBIF include: * '' Emarellia'' (2) * ''Falciformispora'' (9) * '' M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testudinaceae
The Testudinaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a widespread distribution, especially in xeric habitats, and are mostly saprobic Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi ( .... References Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families Taxa described in 1971 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tetraplosphaeriaceae
The Tetraplosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine .... References Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families Taxa described in 2009 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cucurbitariaceae
The Cucurbitariaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate regions and are necrotrophic or saprobic Saprotrophic nutrition or lysotrophic nutrition is a process of chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion involved in the processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter. It occurs in saprotrophs, and is most often associated with fungi ( ... on woody plants. References Pleosporales {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Delitschiaceae
The Delitschiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread, especially in temperate regions, and are saprobic, often found growing in herbivore A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthp ... dung. References Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families Taxa named by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow Taxa described in 2000 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Teichosporaceae
The Teichosporaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin .... References * Pleosporales Dothideomycetes families Taxa named by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow Taxa described in 2002 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lentitheciaceae
The Lentitheciaceae are a family of fungi in the order of Pleosporales. They are found world-wide (within China, Egypt, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Russia, Saudi, Thailand, UK and Uzbekistan,) with the greatest contributions found in Europe and Australia. In a phylogenetic study of Lophiostoma and Massarina species, Lentithecium was proposed in 2009 based on ''Lophiostoma fluvitale'' now called ''Lentithecium fluviatile'' . Lentitheciaceae is a well supported clade.E. B. Gareth Jones and Ka-Lai Pang (Editors) Lentitheciaceous taxa are saprobic (living on dead tissue) on herbaceous and woody plants having narrow peridia, fusiform to broadly cylindrical pseudoparaphyses (sterile, thread-like filaments), hyaline (glassy appearance) ascospores with 1–3-transverse septa and containing refractive globules, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath or extended appendage-like sheaths and asexual morphs producing stagonospora-like or dendrophoma-like asexual morphs. They are found in terrestr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleomassariaceae
The Pleomassariaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a widespread distribution in both temperate and tropical regions, and are saprobic or necrotrophic on wood, bark, and other herbaceous material. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1979. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Pleomassariaceae, based on a 2021 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species: * '' Beverwykella'' – 3 spp. * ''Lichenopyrenis'' – 1 sp. * '' Myxocyclus'' – 1 sp. * ''Peridiothelia'' – 3 spp. * ''Pleomassaria'' – 15 spp. * '' Prosthemium'' – ca. 8 spp. * ''Splanchnonema ''Splanchnonema'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pleomassariaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1829 by August Carl Jos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Montagnulaceae
The Montagnulaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine .... References * Pleosporales {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |