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Phạm Bình Minh
Phạm Bình Minh (; born 26 March 1959) is a Vietnamese diplomat and politician serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2021 and as Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2013 to 2023. Between September 2021 and his dismissal in January 2023, he also served as the Permanent Deputy Prime Minister, the most senior among the deputy prime ministers, in the Cabinet of Phạm Minh Chính. Minh was also a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the country's highest decision-making body, headed by General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng. Born in Nam Định Province, Minh was educated at the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam and at Tufts University. He is the son of Nguyễn Cơ Thạch, who also served as vice premier and foreign minister of Vietnam. On December 30, 2022, he was voted out of both the Central Committee and the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam and stepped down from his position on January 5, 2023, after the National A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deputy Prime Minister Of Vietnam
The deputy prime minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (), known as the deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers () from 1981 to 1992, is one of the highest offices within the Central Government. The deputy prime minister has throughout its history been responsible for helping the prime minister to handle Vietnam's internal policies. Since Vietnam is a one-party state, with the Communist Party of Vietnam being the sole party allowed by the constitution, all the deputy prime ministers of the Democratic Republic and the Socialist Republic have been members of the party while holding office. There are currently seven deputy prime ministers: Nguyễn Hòa Bình, Trần Hồng Hà, Lê Thành Long, Hồ Đức Phớc, Bùi Thanh Sơn, Nguyễn Chí Dũng and Mai Văn Chính. Each deputy prime minister is responsible for one particular field of the country. The Permanent Deputy Prime Minister, also known as the First Deputy Prime Minister (), is a se ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vụ Bản District
Vụ Bản ṵʔ˨˩:ɓa̰ːn˧˩˧is a former rural district of Nam Định province in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam. History Middle Ages Before the land where is now the North Vietnam gained autonomy (''ki-mi'' in ancient Annamese language), the entire area surrounding the Đáy River was called as ''Hiển Khánh Rural District''. It means "the great joy". About the Lý–Trần dynasties, Hiển Khánh was broken down into many new districts, including ''Thiên Bản Rural District''. It means "the root of heavenly religion". Particularly, the commune where was used to be the center of Hiển Khánh Rural District was allowed to keep the old name. In the 5th year of Vĩnh Lạc, the Ming Dynasty changed its name to ''Yên Bản Rural District'', which means "the root of the tranquility". About the years of Hồng Đức, name ''Thiên Bản'' was restored. It existed until 1861, when Emperor Tự Đức proceeded to repair Thiên Bản into Vụ Bản, Thiên Th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Repatriation
Repatriation is the return of a thing or person to its or their country of origin, respectively. The term may refer to non-human entities, such as converting a foreign currency into the currency of one's own country, as well as the return of military personnel to their place of origin following a war. It also applies to diplomatic envoys, international officials as well as expatriates and migrants in time of international crisis. For refugees, asylum seekers and illegal migrants, repatriation can mean either voluntary return or deportation. Repatriation of humans Voluntary vs. forced return Voluntary return is the return of eligible persons, such as refugees, to their country of origin or citizenship based on freely expressed willingness to such return. Voluntary return, unlike expulsion and deportation, which are actions of sovereign states, is defined as a personal right under specific conditions described in various international instruments, such as the OAU Convent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Assembly (Vietnam)
The National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (N.A.; ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral parliament and the highest body of state power of Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Vietnam. The National Assembly is the only branch of government in Vietnam and, in accordance with the principle of unified power, all state organs are subservient to it. The Constitution of Vietnam recognizes the assembly as "the highest organ of state power." The National Assembly, a 500-delegate Unicameralism, unicameral body elected to a five-year term, meets in the session twice a year. The assembly appoints the President of Vietnam, president (head of state), the prime minister (head of government), the chief justice of the Supreme People's Court of Vietnam, the head of the Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam (or 'Supreme People's Office of Supervision and Inspection'), and the 21-member Government. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an authoritarian state. The National Assembly has been c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
13th Central Committee Of The Communist Party Of Vietnam
The 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) has been in session since the conclusion of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, 13th National Congress in 2021. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 13th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Politburo, about half of the membership of the 13th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Secretariat and the 13th Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Central Inspection Commission of the 13th term. Plenums The Central Committee is not a permanent institution. Instead, it convenes plenary sessions between party congresses. When the CC is not in session, decision-making powers are delegated to the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Politburo and the Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Secretariat. None of these organs are permanent bodies either; typically, they convene several times ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tufts University
Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy programs located in Boston, Phoenix and Seattle. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. Tufts remained a small liberal arts college until the 1970s, when it transformed into a large research university offering doctorates in several disciplines. The corporate name of the university is "Trustees of Tufts College". Tufts offers over 90 undergraduate and 160 graduate programs across ten schools in the greater Boston area and Talloires, France.Bylaws ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
General Secretary Of The Communist Party Of Vietnam
The general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee (), simply and informally the party general secretary or just general secretary (, TBT), is the contemporary title for the holder of the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), being in practice the highest position in the politics of Vietnam and is considered one of the four pillars of the country's leadership. The general secretaryship used to be the second-highest office within the party when Hồ Chí Minh was the chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969, and since 1969, the general secretary has generally been regarded as the highest leader of Vietnam. The general secretary also holds the title of secretary of the Central Military Commission, the leading party organ on military affairs, being the highest political and ideological leader of the People's Army of Vietnam; however, unlike other Communist Parties' leaders, the Vietnamese position rarely assumes a co-offici ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fletcher School Of Law And Diplomacy
The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy is the graduate school of international affairs of Tufts University, in Medford, Massachusetts. Fletcher is one of America's oldest graduate schools of international relations. As of 2017, the student body numbered around 230, of whom 36 percent were international students from 70 countries, and around a quarter were U.S. minorities. History The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy was founded in 1933 with the bequest of Austin Barclay Fletcher, who left over $3 million to Tufts University upon his death in 1923. A third of these funds were dedicated “for the establishment and maintenance of a School of Law and Diplomacy, to be known as The Fletcher School of Law or "The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy." Fletcher envisioned "a school to prepare people for diplomatic service and to teach such matters as they come... ndwithin it...a fundamental and thorough knowledge of the principles of international law upon which diplomacy is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Diplomatic Academy Of Vietnam
The Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam (also referred to as DAV, ), is a public research university located in Hanoi, Vietnam, and an administrative unit under management of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam. Founded in 1959, formerly known as ''"University of Foreign Affairs"'' or ''"Institute for International Relations"'', the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam is known as a institution providing training, research and forecasts on a wide range of regional and global issues to the country's government. It is regarded as an training ground for future diplomats, leaders, civil servants, journalists and business executives in Vietnam. The academy carries out research and forecasts on world affairs, international relations, political and economic affairs, security, national defence, law, culture and foreign policies of different nations and regions. It serves as think tank for foreign policy, history and international relations theory. In the 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index Repor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Labor Order
The Labor Order () is an award conferred or posthumously conferred by the Government of Vietnam on individuals and conferred on collectives that have recorded outstanding achievements in labor, creativity or national construction. There are three Labour Order awards. The basic award is the 3rd class which has one star, the 2nd class award has two stars and the highest 1st class award has three stars. Criteria The Labor Order may be conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals who satisfy one of the following criteria: * Having been conferred the second-class Labor Order and then the ''National Emulation Fighter'' title. * Having inventions, scientific works or outstanding works of the State level; * Having recorded unexpected exceptionally outstanding achievements or a long process of devotion in agencies, organizations or mass organizations. It also be conferred on collectives which satisfy one of the following criteria: * Having been conferred the second-class Labor O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nguyễn Cơ Thạch
Nguyễn Cơ Thạch (15 May 1921 – 10 April 1998; born ''Phạm Văn Cương'') was a Vietnamese revolutionary, diplomat, and politician. Biography He was Foreign Minister of Vietnam from February 1980 to July 1991.Seth Mydans (12 April 1998"Nguyen Co Thach, Hanoi Foreign Minister, 75" ''The New York Times'' Thạch was seen as pragmatic and influential (given his representation in the Politburo).Palmujoki, Eero (1999): "Ideology and Foreign Policy: Vietnam's Marxist-Leninist Doctrine and Global Challenge, 1986–96". Thayer, Carlyle A. & Amer, Ramses (ed.): ''Vietnamese Foreign Policy in Transition''. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore His time in office coincided with part of Vietnam's transition from an ideology-based alignment to the Soviet bloc towards a pragmatic approach to foreign policy, including the primacy of economic over ideological considerations, integration into ASEAN The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Communist Party Of Vietnam
The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is the founding and sole legal party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Founded in 1930 by Hồ Chí Minh, the CPV became the ruling party of North Vietnam in 1954 and then all of Vietnam after the collapse of the South Vietnamese government following the Fall of Saigon in 1975. Although it nominally exists alongside the Vietnamese Fatherland Front, it maintains a unitary government and has centralized control over the state, military, and media. The supremacy of the CPV is guaranteed by Article 4 of the national constitution. The Vietnamese public generally refer to the CPV as simply "the Party" () or "our Party" (). The CPV is organized on the basis of democratic centralism, a principle conceived by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin. The highest institution of the CPV is the party's National Congress, which elects the Central Committee. The Central Committee is the supreme organ on party affairs in between party congr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
