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Phylo (polychaete)
''Phylo'' is a genus of polychaetes belonging to the family Orbiniidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Phylo capensis'' *''Phylo felix'' *''Phylo fimbriata'' *''Phylo foetida'' *''Phylo grubei'' *''Phylo kubbarensis'' *''Phylo kupfferi'' *''Phylo kuwaitica'' *''Phylo norvegicus Phylo may refer to: *Phylo (Odyssey), a character in the ''Odyssey'' *Phylo (polychaete), a genus of worms *Phylo (video game) ''Phylo'' is an experimental video game about multiple sequence alignment optimisation. Developed by the McGill Ce ...'' *'' Phylo novazealandiae'' *'' Phylo nudus'' *'' Phylo ornatus'' *'' Phylo paraornatus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5140579 Annelids ...
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Polychaetes
Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. More than 10,000 species are described in this class. Common representatives include the lugworm (''Arenicola marina'') and the sandworm or clam worm ''Alitta''. Polychaetes as a class are robust and widespread, with species that live in the coldest ocean temperatures of the abyssal plain, to forms which tolerate the extremely high temperatures near hydrothermal vents. Polychaetes occur throughout the Earth's oceans at all depths, from forms that live as plankton near the surface, to a 2- to 3-cm specimen (still unclassified) observed by the robot ocean probe ''Nereus'' at the bottom of the Challenger Deep, the deepest known spot in the Earth's oceans. Only 168 species (less than 2% of all polychaetes) are known from ...
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Orbiniidae
Orbiniidae is a family of polychaete worms. Orbiniids are mostly unselective deposit feeders on marine detritus. They can be found from the neritic zone to abyssal depths. The family was revised in 1957 by Hartman and some further revisions were made by Blake in 2000.Blake, J.A. 2000. A new genus and species of polychaete worm (Family Orbiniidae) from methane seeps in the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of the systematics and phylogenetic interrelationships of the genera of Orbiniidae. Cah. Biol. Mar. 41: 435-449. Genera :*'' Alcandra'' :*'' Aricia'' Savigny, 1820 :*'' Berkeleyia'' :*'' Branchethus'' :*'' Califia'' :*''Clytie'' :*'' Falklandiella'' :*''Labotas'' :*''Lacydes'' :*'' Leitoscoloplos'' Day, 1977 :*'' Leodamas'' :*'' Microrbinia'' Hartman, 1965 :*''Naidonereis'' :*''Nainereis'' Blainville, 1828 :*'' Naineris'' Blainville, 1828 :*'' Orbinella'' :*'' Orbinia'' Quatrefages, 1865 :*'' Orbiniella'' Day, 1954 :*'' Paraorbiniella'' Rullier, 1974 :*'' Pararicia'' :*'' Pettib ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Phylo Capensis
Phylo may refer to: *Phylo (Odyssey), a character in the ''Odyssey'' *Phylo (polychaete), a genus of worms *Phylo (video game) ''Phylo'' is an experimental video game about multiple sequence alignment optimisation. Developed by the McGill Centre for Bioinformatics, it was originally released as a free Flash game in November 2010. Designed as a game with a purpose, p ..., 2010 See also * Phyllo, a pastry dough * Philo (other) {{disambiguation ...
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